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Dr. Rajendra Pol

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Reviewed by

Dr. Rajendra Pol

Consultant - Heamatology

Manipal Hospitals, Baner

Bone Marrow Transplant

Reviewed by:

Dr. Rajendra Pol

Posted On: Mar 20, 2024

blogs read 4 Min Read

What is Bone Marrow Transplant? Types & Risks

What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?

  • Bone marrow transplant is a procedure that infuses healthy blood-forming stem cells into your body to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow.

  • Used to treat diseases like leukaemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and some immune system disorders.

  • Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside your bones where blood cells are produced.

The Process of Bone Marrow Transplant

  • Harvesting Stem Cells

Stem cells can be collected from:

  • Your Blood

A medication is given to increase stem cell production; they are then filtered from your blood.

  • Your Bone Marrow

A surgical procedure is used to extract marrow from your hip bone.

  • Conditioning

You receive high-dose chemotherapy, sometimes with radiation, to destroy diseased bone marrow.

  • Transplant

Healthy stem cells are infused into your bloodstream, where they travel to your bone marrow and begin producing new blood cells.

Visit Manipal Hospitals Baner to learn more about bone marrow transplants in Pune city. 

Types of Bone Marrow Transplant

  • Autologous Transplant

Using your stem cells.

  • Allogeneic Transplant

Using stem cells from a donor.

Why Bone Marrow Transplants are Done

Bone marrow transplants offer a potential cure for various conditions, including:

  • Cancers affecting the blood and bone marrow

Leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma.

  • Immune system diseases

Aplastic anemia, severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

  • Blood disorders

Sickle cell disease, thalassemia.

To know more about it, consult with the best bone marrow specialist in Pune and get the finest treatment.

Why Bone Marrow Transplants are Done

Bone marrow transplants offer a potential cure for various conditions, including:

  • Cancers affecting the blood and bone marrow

Leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma.

  • Immune system diseases

Aplastic anemia, severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

  • Blood disorders

Sickle cell disease, thalassemia.

To know more about it, consult with the best bone marrow specialist in Pune and get the finest treatment.

Bone Marrow Transplant Donation Risks

Bone marrow transplants carry risks, including:

  • Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD)

Donor cells might attack your body (allogeneic transplants).

  • Infections

Your immune system is weakened during the process.

  • Organ Damage

Chemotherapy and radiation can have side effects

  • Other Complications

Bleeding, pain, nausea, etc.

Important Considerations

Bone marrow transplants are complex procedures. Consider these factors:

  • Success Rates

Vary depending on the type of disease and other factors.

  • Finding a Donor

Allogeneic transplants require a closely matched donor.

  • Recovery

Can take several weeks or months, and close medical monitoring is needed.

A bone marrow transplant can be a beneficial, life-altering procedure for various conditions. It is advisable to consult a trained transplant expert or bone marrow specialist, in case you or your loved one is suffering from any of the above-discussed health conditions. Book an appointment now at the best bone marrow transplant hospital in Pune

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