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Scoliosis is a condition that causes abnormal curvature of the spine. This curvature of the spine can be mild or severe, and it can affect people of all ages, though it's most often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence. While the cause of most scoliosis cases remains unknown, early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and prevent complications. This blog is a compilation of all the essential information regarding scoliosis featuring sections like what it is, symptoms, causes, living with scoliosis and prevention tips.
Synopsis
What is Scoliosis?
Your spine is a marvel of engineering, providing support and flexibility for your body. It has natural curves that help distribute weight and absorb shock. However, in scoliosis, the spine develops an abnormal sideways curvature, often resembling a "C" or "S" shape.
There are three main types of scoliosis, categorized by cause:
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Idiopathic scoliosis: This is the most common form, accounting for about 80% of cases. The idiopathic scoliosis cause is unknown.
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Congenital scoliosis: This type is present at birth due to malformations of the vertebrae (bones of the spine).
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Neuromuscular scoliosis: This form results from underlying neuromuscular conditions like muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy.
Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis
Scoliosis can sometimes progress without noticeable symptoms. However, here are some common signs to watch for:
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Uneven shoulders: One shoulder may appear to be placed higher than the other.
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Prominent shoulder blades: One or both shoulder blades may protrude more than usual.
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Uneven waist: The torso may appear tilted to one side, causing an uneven waistline.
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Uneven hips: One hip may be higher than the other.
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Visible curvature of the spine: In some cases, a noticeable curve may be visible along the back when bending forward.
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Changes in skin or back appearance: Dimples, patches of discolouration, or unusual hair growth patterns on the back may occur in severe cases.
It's important to note that not everyone with scoliosis will experience all these symptoms. The severity of the curvature also plays a role. Early detection is crucial, and if you notice any of these scoliosis symptoms in yourself or your child, consult the best orthopaedic doctor in Pune.
Causes of Scoliosis
As mentioned earlier, the exact cause of idiopathic scoliosis, the most common form, remains a mystery. However, research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors may be at play. There's a higher chance of developing scoliosis if someone in your immediate family has it.
Congenital scoliosis arises from problems in the development of the spine before birth. Vertebral malformations can cause uneven growth and lead to curvature.
Neuromuscular scoliosis occurs when underlying neuromuscular conditions affect the muscles that control the spine, leading to abnormal curvature.
Scoliosis Treatment
The good news is that most cases of scoliosis are mild and don't require extensive treatment. Regular monitoring by an expert orthopaedic doctor in Pune is crucial to track any potential curve progression. For mild curves, exercises to strengthen core muscles can be beneficial. In some cases, wearing a back brace may be recommended to prevent further curvature during growth spurts.
For severe curvatures that impact lung function or continue to worsen despite bracing, surgery may be an option. Scoliosis surgery aims to straighten the spine and prevent further complications.
Consult our orthopaedic hospital in Pune if you are having early signs of scoliosis and get the best treatment.
Conclusion
Scoliosis can be a cause for concern, but with early detection and proper treatment, it's a manageable condition. If you have any concerns about your spine or notice potential signs of scoliosis, don't hesitate to consult our experienced orthopaedic surgeon in Pune. Early intervention can significantly improve your quality of life and prevent future complications. Keep coming back to our official blog page to read the latest healthcare blogs on trending topics, our objective is to spread medically accurate information, and bust myths so that you can take well-informed medical decisions timely.
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