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Dr. Vinayak Ghanate

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Dr. Vinayak Ghanate

Consultant - Orthopeadics

Manipal Hospitals, Baner

What Is Total Hip Replacement (Arthroplasty) Surgery?

Posted On: Sep 30, 2024
blogs read 4 Min Read
Total Hip Replacement  Surgery

Imagine your hip joint as a worn-out car tyre. The once smooth surface has become rough and bumpy, causing discomfort and limiting your ability to move freely. When this happens, a hip replacement surgery might be the solution.

What are the signs that indicate you might need a hip replacement?

Here are the major signs of hip replacement necessity:

  • Pain: persistent pain around your hip, especially when you're active or in the morning.

  • Stiffness: Difficulty moving your hip, or feeling "locked up."

  • Limping: walking with a limp or uneven stride.

  • Grinding: a grating or popping sound when you move your hip.

 

What Exactly is a Hip Replacement?

Think of it as a mechanical upgrade for your hip. During surgery, the damaged parts of your hip joint are replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic. These components are designed to mimic the natural movement of a healthy hip.

There are two main hip arthroplasty types:

  • Total hip replacement: Both the ball and the socket of the hip joint are replaced.

  • Partial hip replacement: Only the ball part of the joint is replaced.

How is the Surgery Done?

There are different ways to access the hip joint during surgery:

  • From the front: This is often considered less invasive.

  • From the side: A more traditional approach.

  • From the back: Another common approach.

Recovery from a hip replacement involves a lot of physical therapy to help you regain strength and mobility. The recovery time can vary depending on the types of surgery and your overall health.
Deciding to have a hip replacement is a huge decision. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks, and consider your lifestyle and goals. Remember, a new hip can significantly improve your quality of life and help you get back to doing the things you love.

Consult our orthopaedic surgeon in Pune if you need hip transplant surgery.

Detailed Breakdown of the Hip Replacement Process

Here's a more detailed breakdown of the hip replacement process:

1. Pre-Operative Preparation

  • Medical evaluation: Your doctor will review your medical history and conduct a physical exam to assess your suitability for surgery.

  • Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to visualize the hip joint and assess the extent of damage.

  • Blood tests: Blood tests may be ordered to check your overall health and identify any potential risks.

  • Pre-operative counselling: You'll receive information about the surgery, recovery process, and potential risks and complications.

2. The Surgery

  • Anaesthesia: You'll be given anaesthesia to make sure you're comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.

  • Incision: The surgeon will make an incision over your hip joint.

  • Joint removal: The damaged hip joint will be removed.

  • Implant placement: The artificial components (a metal femoral stem and a plastic acetabular cup) will be inserted into the hip joint.

  • Closure: The incision will be closed with the help of stitches or surgical glue.

3. Post-Operative Recovery

  • Hospital stay: You'll typically stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery.

  • Pain management: You'll receive pain medication to manage discomfort.

  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy will begin shortly after surgery to help you regain strength and mobility.

  • Weight restrictions: You'll be advised to avoid putting too much weight on your new hip for a period of time.

  • Follow-up appointments: Regular follow-up visits with your surgeon will be scheduled to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

Recovery time can vary depending on individual factors, but most people can gradually resume their normal activities within a few months. Full recovery may take up to a year.

It's important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and attend all physical therapy sessions. This will help you achieve the best possible outcome from your hip replacement surgery.

Consult our orthopaedic hospital in Baner, Pune if you need total hip arthroplasty.

Conclusion

A hip replacement can be a life-changing procedure that can significantly improve your quality of life. By understanding the process and following your doctor's guidance, you can increase your chances of a successful recovery.
 

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