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The Importance Of Colonoscopy In Early Detection Of Colon Cancer
Dr. Rahul Wagh
3 Min Read
Jul 17, 2024
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Cancer care is a comprehensive subject that encompasses medical care, diagnostic mapping of treatment, emotional support, and patient counselling. Our centre of excellence in Oncology follows a holistic approach to cancer treatment. The department has a dedicated tumour board with a complete spectrum of interdisciplinary experts in surgical oncology, clinical diagnostics, paramedical care and transplant to name a few. We are equipped with clinical specialities in oncology including surgical, medical (Chemotherapy- Intravenous and HIPEC, Radiation Therapy, Immunotherapy, and Hormone Therapy), Radiation Therapy, Haematology, and Bone Marrow Transplant. Our facility is equipped with the latest diagnostic technology to diagnose the most challenging of cases and identify disease progression stages. Tertiary care is at the core of all our health care plans, and we have specialised oncology experts with the expertise to tackle cancers across the entire spectrum of age, ethnic diversity, and disease localisation. We have experts specialized in treating the illness in young patients including children.
At Manipal Hospitals, we have a dedicated, multidisciplinary team with expert professionals on the Tumour board for the discussion of patient cases. Each patient brings a myriad of challenges and requires delving into varied aspects of cancer treatment. Each case brought to Manipal Hospitals is reviewed by this board to chart the course for the best cancer treatment optimised to fit the requirements as per the age and body development stage of the patient. We follow evidence-based, internationally approved chemotherapy guidelines for the treatment of haematological cancers.
Immunotherapy is a type of biological therapy that is used to boost your immune system to fight cancer, and other infections and diseases.
Cancer is a life-threatening condition and requires early medical management to improve survival rates and quality of life in patients. The current management of cancer involves surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are either used alone or in combination with one another depending on the type and stage of cancer and various…
A core biopsy is a procedure where a needle is passed through the skin to obtain a sample of tissue from a mass or lump. The tissue sample is then examined under a microscope for any abnormalities.
Cancer that affects the bone marrow where blood cells are produced or other parts of the immune system like lymph nodes are called blood cancer. Over 50,000 people in India are diagnosed with leukaemia (blood cancer) and about 3.7% of fresh cases are reported every year.
Targeted therapy, also known as precision medicine or personalized medicine, is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to specifically identify and attack only the cancer cells and mostly leave healthy, normal cells alone. Targeted drugs prevent cancer cells from dividing and making new cancer cells. This therapy can be used by itself or in combination…
Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure in which a colposcope (a dissecting microscope with various magnification lenses) is used to provide an illuminated magnified view of the cervix, vagina, vulva or anus to identify precancerous and cancerous lesions so that they may be treated early.
The stomach lies on the left side of the upper abdomen. When we eat, food passes down the food pipe (esophagus) into the stomach. It makes acid and some chemicals (enzymes) that help to digest food. The muscles in the wall of the stomach tighten (contract) to mix the food and force it to pass into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). Cancer…
This therapy of cancer treatment uses the body's immune system to kill cancer cells. Biological therapy for cancer is used in the treatment of many types of cancer to prevent or slow tumor growth and to prevent the spread of cancer.
Intracavitary chemotherapy involves the injecting of chemotherapy through a tube (catheter), directly into a body cavity. It gives a very high dose of chemotherapy to the tumour, but only a very low dose to the rest of the body. Intracavitary chemotherapy can be injected into the bladder – intravesical, the abdominal cavity – intra peritoneal, or the…
Day Care Chemotherapy is extended to those patients who have been advised short therapies or cancer procedures that do not require a night stay in hospital. Domiciliary chemotherapy involves making chemotherapy services available to cancer patients in their homes. This is mostly for the elderly who cannot reach the hospital for chemotherapy sessions.
Bone marrow transplant is a procedure where a person's faulty bone marrow stem cells are replaced by healthy ones. Bone marrow transplants are done to treat patients suffering from leukemia, and severe blood diseases such as thalassemias, aplastic anemia, and sickle cell anemia, as well as multiple myeloma and certain immune deficiency diseases.
A PICC is a thin, flexible tube that is inserted into a vein in the upper arm and guided into a large vein above the right side of the heart called the superior vena cava. It is used to give intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, chemotherapy, and other drugs. Bone marrow aspiration is the removal of a small amount of this tissue in liquid form for…
In some cancer patients, chemotherapy is safely delivered through a standard (or “peripheral”) IV line. Other times, infusions must be administered through a central line catheter, such as a PICC, CVC or port.
Palliative Care is the holistic approach to cancer care that addresses the patient as a whole, not just their disease. It also means learning to manage the cancer symptoms and side effects.
Child life specialists focus on the optimal development and well-being of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults suffering from cancer. They help in promoting coping skills and minimizing the adverse effects of hospitalization, health care, and other potentially stressful experiences.
Play is a natural part of childhood and is important in child development. Through play therapy children also learn self-control, self respect, to express their feelings, problem solving, communication skills, and to modify problem behaviors. In children afflicted with cancer, play therapy is a comforting tool.
Counselling is an integral element of oncology treatment. A counsellor is trained to listen to the patient and the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual problems that he or she might face
SBRT is also known as stereotactic ablative radiotherapy. This machine administers very high doses of radiation, using several beams of various intensities aimed at different angles to precisely target the tumor.
SRS refers to the precise and focused delivery of a single, high dose of radiation in a single session and has been used to treat various intracranial and skull base lesions.
This is the latest non-invasive, non-melanoma skin cancer treatment option through delivering a precise and calibrated dose of radiation that penetrates just below the skin's surface, only a mere 5 millimeters. It safely and effectively destroys malignant non-melanoma skin cancer cells.
3D-CRT, involves creating 3-D computer images and delivering highly focused radiation to tumors while sparing nearby healthy tissue. 3D-CRT is a type of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), which is the most common radiation treatment used for cancer of the inner lining of the chest or lungs.
Palliative radiation therapy is one form of palliative therapy which treats the symptoms of the cancer. The radiation is used to shrink a tumor or tumors that are causing the symptoms.
For tumors in the thorax and abdomen, reducing the treatment margin for organ motion due to breathing reduces the volume of normal tissues that will be irradiated. ABC apparatus is constructed consisting of 2 pairs of flow monitor and scissor valve, 1 each to control the inspiration and expiration paths to the patient. The patient breathes through…
The smart arc machine is designed to provide the tools to create rotational intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans using a conventional linear accelerator and a conventional multileaf collimator (MLC). Plans are delivered while the gantry rotates around the patient. The intensity of the radiation is modulated and the shape of the beam is…
Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive material inside your body. Brachytherapy is one type of radiation therapy that's used to treat cancer and is sometimes called internal radiation. Brachyvision is a complete 3D treatment planning system that introduces a new paradigm of patient-centric, image-based planning.
Two Linear accelerator – Elekta Precise and Elekta Infinity along with Gamma med brachytherapy system offering complete range of radiation oncology service. Manipal Hospital sports the highly advanced brachytherapy system using precision radiation medicine to work towards a future where all patients can benefit from precise and individually tailored…
IGRT is one of the most advanced innovations in cancer technology available. It uses advanced 2D and 3D imaging to ensure that the positioning of the tumor will match the dose delivery on this state of the art machine. Since tumors can move during treatment because of the patient’s breathing, IGRT allows doctors to locate and track the tumor during…
IMRT is an advanced mode of high-precision radiotherapy that uses computer-controlled linear accelerators to deliver precise radiation doses to a malignant tumor or specific areas within the tumor.
The VMAT is a unique radiation therapy technique that delivers the radiation dose continuously as the machine rotates.
Brachytherapy treatment involves placing radioactive sources such as a catheter, needle or applicator into a device called an interstitial implant. This device is then inserted into the vagina, uterus or body tissues. The interstitial implant is surgically placed into your pelvis first.
The ICR is a type of internal radiation therapy in which radioactive material sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters is placed directly into a body cavity such as the chest cavity or the vagina. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays or radioactive particles to kill cancer cells and may be used for cervical cancer treatment.
IGB uses advanced imaging techniques to make brachytherapy more precise, safe, and effective. Brachytherapy is done through four phases that include the placement of hollow catheters or hollow carriers, CT or MRI imaging of the site, computer calculations of the dose distribution, and robotic radiation treatment.
This expansive discipline includes SLNB - Sentinal Lymph Node Biopsy, MIRP -Minimal Invasive Radio-guided Parathyroid Surgery, ROLL - Radio-guided Occult Lesion Localisation for CA breast(early breast cancer)
In women who have undergone breast surgery which involved mastectomy or the removal of the breast, breast reconstruction is the best option. Breast reconstruction is to reform or reshape one or both breasts after a mastectomy, or even lumpectomy where the affected portion of the breast is cut away.
The mammogram or an X-ray of the breast is the most effective screening tool for breast cancer. It can detect breast cancer up to two years before the tumor can be felt by you or your doctor. Women aged 40 - 45 or older, or those at average risk of breast cancer should undergo a mammogram annually.
Oncoplastic surgery is a technique that improves cosmetic outcomes in breast cancer patients. Onco plastic surgeons combine breast cancer tumor removal (a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy) and plastic surgery techniques (reconstructive surgery) at the same time of breast conservation surgery.
This involves removing the tumor and some normal tissue around it but not the breast itself. Some lymph nodes under the arm may be removed as well as a part of the chest wall lining if the tumor is near it.
Voice Prosthesis Surgery for CA Larynx A voice prosthesis is the most common way to restore speech after a total laryngectomy surgery to remove your whole voice box. This is usually the result of laryngeal cancer when cancer starts in the voice box (larynx). It is a rare type of head and neck cancer. Tracheo oesophageal puncture (TEP) is the most common…
In complex head and neck cancers, patients tend to lose parts of their facial features to cancerous growth. Micro vascular reconstruction of the face and neck region is the only solution. This highly advanced surgical technique to rebuild the face and neck uses the blood vessels, bone, tissue, as well as muscle and skin from other parts of the body.…
Musculoskeletal oncology specialists treat bone and soft tissue tumors including other musculoskeletal system issues in adults and children. These include the efficient treatment of bone cancer, bone metastases, osteomyelitis, and multipla myeloma.
Proven worldwide, a multidisciplinary approach involving a team of multi-specialists is the standard of care for all cancers. The multidisciplinary Tumour Board at Manipal Hospital provides a forum for cancer specialists to present their cases and discuss the complex nature of the cases with their colleagues across all cancer specialties. This team…
Cancer happens when cells in the body grow abnormally and divide without control. Cancer can spread from where it began to other parts of the body. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and break away from an initial (Primary) tumour to form new tumours elsewhere (Metastasis).
Cancerous tumours are generally classified as Malignant or Benign depending on their ability to invade nearby tissues and/or to spread to other body parts.
Malignant tumours can invade nearby tissues and spread to distant sites through blood or Lymphatic Vessels.
Benign tumours are non-cancerous and do not spread beyond their site of origin.
Skin Cancer is a severe condition affecting millions of people worldwide. The three leading Skin Cancers are:
Melanoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Symptoms can vary from redness, discolouration, ulcer and itching to pain and bleeding. Treatment for each type of skin cancer varies on the size and location of the tumour. Consult the cancer care doctor for any symptoms.
Breast cancer begins in the breast and spreads to other body parts, including lymph nodes, bones, lungs, and liver.
A lump in the breast or underarms
Nipple discharge
Swelling or redness around the nipple
Sensitivity to touch on one side of the chest or underarm area
Pain in one or both breasts
Treatment options include Surgery (Lumpectomy), Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy and Hormonal Therapy.
Lung Cancer happens when malignant cells form in the tissues of the lungs. The lungs are two spongy organs in the chest that supply oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide.
The cancerous cells can spread to other areas of the body, including the lymph nodes, liver, bones and brain. It is the world's second most common type of cancer.
Most cases of lung cancer occur because of smoking tobacco products such as cigarettes or cigars.
Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing up blood and chest pain that does not go away. Treatment may include Surgery, Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy.
Prostate Cancer affects the Prostate Gland, a walnut-sized organ that makes and releases seminal fluid in men. Symptoms of Prostate Cancer include difficulty/hesitancy in passing urine, poor stream, and nocturia (getting up frequently to pass urine at night). Any such symptoms need a consultation at the best cancer hospital in Baner.
Prostate Cancer diagnosis happens through a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE), PSA test, Biopsy and/or MRI.
Treatment for Prostate Cancer may include Surgery or radiation therapy and hormonal therapy. Advanced disease may require chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The doctor at the best cancer hospital in Pune decides the treatment based on the medical history and other factors like age, overall health, and family history.
Colon Cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. Colon Cancer occurs when the Colon's inner layer of cells, called the Epithelium, becomes abnormal and grows uncontrollably.
The symptoms of Colon Cancer often include changes or problems with bowel movements, such as Diarrhea or Constipation. Other possible signs include blood in the stool or a feeling of having a bowel movement right after eating.
Treatment options include Surgery, Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy and targeted therapy.
Melanoma is Skin Cancer caused by Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation from the sun. It begins in the Melanocytes, cells that produce Melanin, the pigment that defines skin colour. Melanoma usually starts as a new spot on the skin or an existing mole, but sometimes it can appear as a Wart-like growth or as a sore that does not heal.
Melanoma symptoms include:
A new spot on the skin or an existing mole that looks different than usual.
A sore that does not heal.
A Wart-like growth or other unusual growth.
An Ulcerated Mole.
A Mole with irregular borders.
A Mole with more than one colour in it.
A Mole with different shades of brown or black.
Treatment of melanoma includes Surgery, Immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
Bladder Cancer begins in the cells of the Urinary Bladder, occurs in any part of the organ and is often slow-growing.
Symptoms include blood in urine, pain or burning when urinating, frequent urination and pain in the lower back, groin or pelvis.
Treatment includes Surgery to remove the tumour and Chemotherapy and/or Radiation therapy to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Kidney Cancer develops when abnormal kidney cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumour. Its symptoms include blood in the urine, pain in the side or back, frequent urination, fatigue, and swelling in the legs.
The treatment for Kidney varies as per the stage of cancer. The most common treatment options are Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy.
Leukaemia is a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow, which makes new blood cells.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) are two types of Leukaemia.
Acute lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) affects the lymphatic system and develops quickly. It is most common in children or young adults but can occur at any age.
Acute Myeloid leukaemia (AML) affects the bone marrow and can affect people of any age.
Leukaemia symptoms include tiredness, pale skin, fever, bruising easily, and weight loss. Treatment options for Leukaemia include Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy and Radiotherapy.
1. Surgical Oncology Services
Manipal Hospitals Baner, the best cancer treatment hospital in Pune, provides comprehensive surgical treatment for solid tumours of various organs. Numerous cancers of the breast, head, neck, gastrointestinal tract, uro-gynecologic system, thorax and musculoskeletal regions, etc have been successfully operated upon in line with the internationally accepted standards to achieve complete tumour control with preservation of organ/form and function to restore the patient's quality of life. We also offer Minimally Invasive Surgery including Robotic Surgery for suitable patients.
Our team comprises Surgical Oncologists, cancer specialists, palliative care support staff and therapists trained from reputed institutes to guide you throughout the healing journey.
Procedures available (OPEN as well as MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERIES)
Diagnostic Procedures
Therapeutic Procedures (Surgery for all types of cancers in the following areas)
Head and neck Surgery (Oral cavity, throat, voice box, parotid, neck tumours, etc) with microvascular reconstructive surgery
Breast cancer - Breast Conservation, Oncoplastic Breast Surgery, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Wire localisation Surgery, Mastectomy, Breast Reconstruction, and Prophylactic Risk Reducing Surgery. Surgery for Lymphedema prevention and treatment.
Gastrointestinal Cancers - Esophagus (food pipe), Stomach, Pancreas, Liver, Gallbladder, Colon (Large intestine), Rectum - Sphincter preserving Surgery, Retroperitoneal tumours, Cytoreductive Surgery with HIPEC
Thyroid and Parathyroid tumors
Thoracic Cancers - Lung, Thymus, Mediastinum, Chest wall, Thoracoscopic Pleurodesis
Urologic Cancers - Prostate, Bladder, Kidney, Testes, Penile cancers,
Gynecologic Cancers - Uterus, Cervix, Ovary, Vulva, Cytoreductive Surgery with HIPEC
Cytoreductive Surgery with HIPEC for Gastro-intestinal and Gynecological Cancers
Bone and Soft Tissue - Bone (Osteosarcoma, Giant Cell Tumor etc.), Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Skin Cancers
Day Care Surgery - Chemoport insertion, Biopsy under General Anesthesia
2. Medical Oncology Services
The Department provides personalised services through the use of chemotherapy (a cytotoxic drug for cancer) and allied drugs. We make use of various forms of treatment for the best possible outcomes in patients, including:
Chemo Day Care - Day care services for patients who do not need to be hospitalised and only require a few hours of therapy.
Chemotherapy- For all subtypes of Cancers- Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Gynecology cancer, and GI cancer
Immunotherapy- This is a type of cancer treatment that helps the immune system to fight cancer.
Metronomic Chemotherapy - Where repetitive low doses of chemotherapy drugs are used to exert an effect not only on tumour cells but also on their microenvironment.
Targeted Therapies - Targeted therapy uses drugs to target cancer's specific proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival.
Endocrine therapy (both tablets and Injections) - Hormone therapy, also called endocrine therapy either increases, decreases or stops the action of various hormones associated with cancer growth in the body. Eg.; Breast and Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal therapy.
PICC Line insertions and Chemo-ports usage - Peripherally inserted central venous catheters and chemo-ports are useful central lines for the delivery of intravenous cancer therapies.
Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy - HIPEC treatment, also known as heated or hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, is the process of heating chemotherapy drugs and delivering them into the abdominal cavity for gastrointestinal and ovarian cancer.
Comprehensive Palliative care - The Medical Oncology Department believes that the way to beat cancer is "Small steps every day.” Therefore, looks into the details of Cancer pain or discomfort and works in close liaison with the Department of Palliative Medicine.
Pediatric Oncology Services
Chemotherapy - For all subtypes of cancer Wilms Tumor, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma
3. Radiation Oncology Services
Radiation Oncology Services
To provide Personalised and advanced cancer care, the Dept of Rad Onc at Manipal Hospitals, Baner is fully equipped with cutting-edge technology for patients looking to get world-class cancer treatment. The department combines clinical excellence, high precision techniques and kind-hearted care to deliver safe, result-oriented and personalised treatments for cancer and benign tumours.
Physicians at the department are some of the most acknowledged and skilled radiation oncologists in the country, with support from well-qualified medical physicists, radiation therapy technologists and nurses, who strive to deliver quality cancer care.
The Radiation Oncology department is equipped with -
The Radiation Oncology capabilities include:
The department boasts of its state-of-the-art technology for various sites including gynaecological cancers, breast, head and neck, oesophagus, lung cancers, prostate cancer, brain tumors, and other sites.
Stereotactic Radiation/ Radiosurgery
It is one of the most precise forms of delivery of radiation where the tumour is irradiated with very high doses of radiation per session, typically in 1 to 5 sessions in a highly precise manner. This has certain radiobiological advantages over conventional fractionated radiation therapy. To deliver such high "ablative" doses one needs to be very precise and accurate in case selection, target delineation, dose treatment planning and treatment delivery. There are certain scenarios like benign tumours inside the brain, oligometastases, spinal tumours, and prostate cancers where stereotactic radiation has delivered excellent results and has now been incorporated into the standard of care.
4. Bone Marrow Transplants
Certain types of cancer such as myeloma, leukaemia, and lymphoma can destroy the bone marrow. In such cases, the bone marrow fails to manufacture healthy blood cells. Bone marrow transplant is a process in which the defective bone marrow is replaced with healthy cells either from one’s own body (autologous transplant) or from a donor (allogeneic transplant). The Department of Haemato-Oncology Manipal Hospitals Baner is equipped with highly qualified and experienced doctors in performing transplants for Multiple Myeloma and Lymphoma patients.
The human body is comprised of thousands of cells which live, grow and die out in a controlled, timely, pre-determined manner to support life. When cells in the body grow in an uncontrolled manner (mutated cells) and hamper the living functions of the body we call it cancer. When such growth is localised to a particular region of the body in the form of a lump, we call it a benign tumour. When such a growth infects the adjoining spaces of the body, it is said to undergo metastasis and such a cancer is called a malignant tumour. Get to know more about it by consulting with the top cancer specialists at the best cancer treatment hospital in Baner, Pune.
The effects of cancer treatment on daily life is depending on the kind of treatment and the overall health of an individual. Some treatments which include surgery or radiation therapy may cause physical and emotional strain, while others, such as chemotherapy, may cause fatigue and other side effects. It is important to discuss the impact of treatment with the best cancer doctors and to plan for support during and after treatment.
A cancer treatment plan is typically monitored and adjusted with the help of regular follow-up appointments with the best cancer doctors which include physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests at the best cancer treatment hospital in Baner, Pune. It is important to keep all scheduled appointments and to communicate any changes in symptoms or health to the doctor.
The chances of survival after a cancer diagnosis depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment received. Early detection and effective treatment can improve the chances of survival, but there is no guarantee. Visit the best cancer treatment hospital in Baner, Pune. to get the finest cancer treatment.
Whether or not a patient will need to undergo radiation therapy or chemotherapy for cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and other factors. Some cancer treatments may be treated with surgery alone, while others may require a combination of treatments.
The latest advances in cancer treatments include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, CAR-T cell therapy, proton therapy, and combination approaches. Speak with a doctor to get the best immunotherapy treatment.
Latest advances in radiation therapy include the use of more precise techniques to deliver higher doses of radiation to the tumour while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. This can lead to improved treatment outcomes and reduced side effects. Other advances such as the use of advanced imaging technologies to guide the delivery of radiation and the use of newer types of radiation, such as proton therapy. Get to know more about it with the help of a cancer doctor in Baner, Pune.
Immunotherapy depends on the type and stage of cancer and the individual circumstances of a patient. In some cases, immunotherapy can be an effective treatment option, particularly for certain types of cancers such as lung cancer and melanoma. However, it may only be suitable for some patients and its effectiveness can vary. Get the finest treatment options at the best cancer treatment hospital in Baner, Pune.
It is important to discuss the potential impact of radiation therapy with the cancer specialist doctor. The goal is to ensure that the benefits of radiation therapy overshadow any potential negative effects on quality of life.
The duration of cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment received. Some treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy, may be completed in a matter of days or weeks, while others, such as chemotherapy, may be ongoing for several months. The specific timeline for a patient's treatment can be known by discussing it with the doctor at the best hospital.
Cancer is not a single disease, but many different ones. Understanding this, Manipal Hospitals is committed to partnership and patient-centred care, and hence, collaborates and works with every patient to identify the optimal treatment plan and care to given them the best odds to beat cancer. Contact us to know more about cancer care and book an appointment with one of our Oncologists today.
