Menopause: What It Is, Age, Stages, Signs And Side Effects
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
4 Min Read
Aug 26, 2024
The female body undergoes a rollercoaster of changes throughout life, and motherhood is one of the most transformative changes among those. Motherhood is a change which brings about physical as well as mental transformations. The Centre of Excellence for Obstetrics and Gynaecology is equipped with expert doctors in multiple specialities to care for each and every medical need along with the different phases of a woman’s life. At Manipal Hospitals we offer an array of holistic treatments to cater to all the phases and changes of life along the way in women and child care.
Manipal Hospital is the one-stop destination for all-around female healthcare. We have the best obstetricians and the best gynaecologists in Baner, Pune who strive to provide the best quality and maintain the highest standards in healthcare for women and children. Taking the seventy-year legacy of Manipal Hospitals forward, now in Baner, Manipal Hospital has the most well-equipped multidisciplinary teams in Baner, Pune for Obstetrics and Gynaecology healthcare of the best doctors from across the country. We are the best gynae hospital in Baner, Pune.
A Pap Smear or Pap Test is a vaginal exam that screens for cervical cancer. This is done by taking a swab to collect cervical cells to be examined for abnormal growth and other indications of precancerous /cancerous cells. It’s a simple procedure that takes approximately 5 minutes.
Also known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), PCOD is characterized by hormonal imbalance and high levels of male hormones in females.
Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of your periods or menstrual cycles.
A Non-Stress Test (NST) is a test for fetal wellbeing. It measures fetal heart rate and response to movement in the third trimester to ensure that the baby is doing well.
Conception can happen naturally for some, while for others assisted reproduction or fertility treatment is required - which involves determining the time of ovulation using a follicular scan or follicular imaging. Follicles, which are small fluid-filled sacs found inside the ovaries, secrete hormones and contain an immature egg (oocyte).
Constantly buzzing with a stream of women and babies coming in to meet our gynaecologists, our outpatient and inpatient unit is equipped to diagnose and treat a range of gynaecological conditions that do not require surgery or hospitalization. From screening tests, ultrasound scans and mammograms, to high risk pregnancy management, pain and bleeding…
This is a procedure that involves extracting a small piece of tissue from the cervix to facilitate lab testing for cervical cancer and precancerous conditions that could threaten the health of the patient in the future. Biopsies are largely pain-free procedures that do not require advanced recovery times.
High-risk pregnancy puts you and your unborn baby at risk for various health problems during pregnancy, and delivery. Mothers with high-risk pregnancy need special monitoring and care throughout their pregnancy.
An IUCD or Intra-uterine Contraceptive Device or coil is a T-shaped implant impregnated with copper or hormones that is placed in the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy. This is a safe and effective non-permanent method of female contraception.
Obstetric ultrasound uses sound waves to produce pictures of a developing embryo or foetus within pregnant women, as well as the mother's uterus and ovaries. It does not use ionizing radiation and has no known harmful effects.
Cancer can be preventable and appropriate tests can detect any possibility of the disease in women. A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on your cervix which is the opening of the uterus. During the routine procedure, cells from your cervix are…
The surgical removal of the uterus is called a hysterectomy. It is performed when the uterus is afflicted by uterine fibroids, cancer, uterine prolapse (moving out of position), adenomyosis (abnormal thickening of uterine walls), endometriosis and other abnormalities in the uterus that threaten the patient's health. Typically, a hysterectomy is a last…
For those who seek to postpone having a baby, or just stop having one, our family planning services unit is the right place to come to. Our gynaecologists advise you on the best possible contraception and sterilization options.
Preparing a woman for pregnancy is a crucial part of family planning, where a specialist ascertains fertility, as well as the risks of pregnancy and childbirth. Consulting a gynecologist before attempting to have children can dramatically improve the experience of pregnancy and childbirth.
Postnatal care (PNC) is the care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after the birth and for the first six weeks of life. Women could also go through hormonal changes that could affect their mental health, or they could have lactation issues.
Sometimes, a woman’s cervix – the lowest end of the uterus – may be weak to carry a pregnancy through because it opens up easily leading to a miscarriage. Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure in which sutures or synthetic tape is used to reinforce the cervix especially in women with a short cervix.
Puberty is the process a girl’s body goes through as she develops into an adult. Some of the common puberty disorders treated at Manipal Hospitals by our gynaecologists include Delayed puberty – puberty hasn't started by age 13; Precocious puberty – puberty begins too early, before age 7 or 8 in girls; Contrasexual pubertal development – development…
Poly-Cystic Ovarian syndrome is a fairly common disorder experienced by many women. Treatment is available with doctors who can help monitor and control the condition with personalized diet and lifestyle plans for individual patients.
Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your uterus in order to diagnose and treat causes of abnormal bleeding. Hysteroscopy is done using a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube that is inserted into the vagina to examine the cervix and inside of the uterus.
We understand that women are naturally predisposed to several changes in their body in their lifetime – starting from menstruation and childbirth to menopause and age-related gynaecological health issues. This is why our dedicated and specialized Well Women Clinic seeks to address all their conditions with responsibility and consideration. Our Well…
At one point, endoscopy during pregnancy was believed to endanger the foetus in the womb. Therefore it is generally discouraged endoscopy during pregnancy and, if absolutely necessary, recommended that procedures occur during the second trimester.
Also known as diagnostic laparoscopy, this is a surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen and reproductive organs. It's a low-risk, minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incisions.
Basically a prenatal test in which a sample of the chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing, Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) ing (CVS) is a prenatal test that is used to detect birth defects, genetic diseases, and other problems during pregnancy.
A tremendously specialized medical field, genetics is about heredity and certain risk factors involved in the genes. Every child inherits genes from both of their biological parents and these genes in turn express specific traits.
Menopause is a natural part of ageing when a woman stops having her monthly period. It is a normal process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. However, some women cannot handle menopause well because of a few irregularities in their menstrual cycle such as early menopause either as a result of a surgical intervention such as removal of…
Perimenopause is early menopause and can begin eight to 10 years before menopause sets in when the ovaries gradually produce less estrogen. It usually starts in a woman's 40s, but can start in the 30s as well. At this stage, many women can experience menopause symptoms in spite of still having menstrual cycles during this time, and can get pregnant.
Advanced medical technology has revolutionized the healthcare world by making surgeries easier to perform and more comfortable for patients. Cryosurgery is one of them. Also called cryotherapy, it is the use of extreme cold produced by liquid nitrogen or argon gas to destroy abnormal tissue.
Medical research confirms that 70-80 percent of women will develop uterine fibroids in their lifetime. Fibroids are benign growths of muscle cells and tissues and pose no risk of turning cancerous. However, in some women, especially during menopause, fibroids can cause a variety of health conditions that include heavy or prolonged periods, bleeding…
For couples who find it difficult to get pregnant due to certain infertility issues, our Infertility Clinic is a boon. Endowed with the qualifications and experience to treat infertility issues, the infertility specialists at our Clinic examine and study the underlying complications in couples hindering their chance at having a baby. The Clinic is…
All our women and child clinics are highly competent to conduct various tests and perform procedures that do not require hospitalization. Some of these include Cervical (Cone) Biopsy Colporrhaphy or surgical repair of the vaginal wall, Colposcopy to detect cervical cancer signs, Dilation and Curettage (D&C), Endometrial Ablation, Endometrial or Uterine…
Each pregnancy is different even if it’s your tenth. We understand this perfectly and strive to meet the individual needs of your pregnancy and your newborn’s. Our obstetric care team is one of the finest in the country and supports you to understand your pregnancy and preferences.
Women often neglect their health in their endeavor to care for their family’s wellbeing. Steadfast in our belief that all women especially after 35 should have an annual check-up we conduct routine tests through the year, backed by comprehensive assistance and counselling. In addition to performing these vital screening tests, we also review women’s…
This is one of the foremost tests in assisted reproduction that gives hope to millions of couples who want to have a baby. Follicular study and monitoring are done to study ovarian follicles that are used to identify ovulation of egg. It is an ultrasound scan done inside the vagina to study the ovaries, uterus and uterus lining. A follicle scan should…
Common Obstetrics and Gynaecology Conditions
Menstrual Irregularities
Menstrual Irregularities affect the menstrual cycle. A woman's body prepares for and releases an egg during ovulation, which occurs about midway through each cycle. The symptoms of menstrual Irregularity include:
A change in the length of the menstrual period.
An increase or decrease in the amount of bleeding.
Missing periods altogether.
Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation can result from various factors, including uterine muscle tension and Endometriosis. The most common symptom is cramping in the lower abdomen area.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that occur during women's second half of the menstrual cycle. Its symptoms include bloating, breast tenderness, fatigue, and mood changes. Treatment usually consists of lifestyle changes and medication for severe symptoms.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is when the tissue that lines the uterus – called Endometrium – grows in other areas of the body. It can cause pain, heavy periods, and Infertility.
Endometriosis is common in women aged 25-35 but can happen at any age. The symptoms of Endometriosis include painful periods and pain in the lower abdomen during or after sex. Treatment for Endometriosis may include surgery to remove any scar tissue or adhesions that have formed due to the condition.
Fibroid
Non-cancerous growth is called fibroids and can appear inside or outside the uterus. The growths range in size and are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue. They are sometimes referred to as leiomyomas or uterine myomas. Since they don't create any symptoms, many women are not aware that they have fibroids.
Infertility
Infertility is when a person is unable to conceive a child. Various factors, including hormonal imbalances, age, or complications with the reproductive organs, can cause it.
Infertility can also result from emotional or psychological factors such as stress and anxiety.
Many types of treatment are available for Infertility, including medications and surgery.
Menopause
Menopause is when ovaries stop producing eggs, and women stop menstruating, typically between ages 45 and 55, but it can happen earlier or later.
Menopause is a natural part of ageing, but it can also result from surgery to remove the Ovaries (Bilateral Oophorectomy), Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, or other conditions that affect hormone production.
Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, and sleep problems.
Organ prolapse and urinary problems
In healthy females, a "hammock" of stabilising pelvic floor muscles and tissue holds the bladder in place. The bladder may sink and expand through this layer and into the vagina when these tissues are strained or weakened. This medical situation is called bladder prolapse. In serious situations, the prolapsed bladder may protrude through the vaginal opening and may cause urinary problems. Although bladder prolapse can be corrected, these symptoms can be annoying.
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian Cysts are sacs of liquid that form on the ovary. They can be painful, but they rarely cause any serious health problems.
The symptoms of ovarian cysts include pain in the lower abdomen, bloating, and difficulty with urination.
Ovarian cyst treatment includes medication or surgery.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a reproductive organ infection. It results from bacteria that spread from the vagina to the uterine tubes or ovaries. PID can cause scarring and damage to the reproductive organs, leading to Infertility.
The symptoms of PID include abdominal pain, irregular menstrual bleeding, painful intercourse, fever, nausea and vomiting.
Treatment for PID may include medication, rest and fluids to help prevent dehydration.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections spread through sexual contact. STIs include Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Hepatitis B and C, HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis.
The most common symptoms of STIs include bleeding after sexual intercourse, burning or itching sensations in the genital area, painful urination or discharge from the penis or vagina.
Dyspareunia
Dyspareunia is a term for pain during sexual intercourse. A variety of conditions, including Vulvodynia and Vaginismus, can cause it.
Diagnosis can be challenging, as some people may be reluctant to discuss their symptoms. Treatment options include physical therapy and medications.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cancer is when malignant cells form in the ovaries. The disease can spread to other body parts, including the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, feeling full quickly after eating, pain during sex or urination, constipation or diarrhoea, back pain, nausea or vomiting.
Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumour and any affected tissue, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Hormone Therapy for Cervical Cancer.
Consult the best gynecologist hospital in Baner Pune if you need treatment and care for the above disorders.
Manipal Hospitals has the best Gynaecologist in Pune, Baner. The latest facilities in Baner include:
General Gynaecological Services from Adolescent to Post Menopausal women
Obstetrics/ Pregnancy Services
Endometriosis Management
Fibroid Clinic
Infertility Clinic
ICU Care for High-Risk Pregnancy Management
Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy
Ectopic Pregnancy Management
Ovarian Cyst Treatment
Cancer Screening and Treatment
Family Planning Services and Sterilisation
Adolescent Clinic
Menopause Clinic
PCO Clinic
Urogynaecology Clinic
Genital Organ Prolapse Management
Genetic and Pre-pregnancy Counselling
Genetic Counselling
Post Natal Care
Blood Bank
Pathological Lab
Outpatient Gynaecological Services
Inpatient Gynaecological Services
Emergency Gynaecological Services
Radiology
Gynaecologic Oncology
Manipal Hospitals is the best gynecologist hospital in Pune. Our gynecologists provide comprehensive care for pregnancy, maternity & obstetric services.