Appointment Helpline
.webp)
Total Knee Replacement (TKR), or total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical treatment that involves replacing the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint with artificial components composed of metal and plastic. This surgery is aimed at alleviating severe knee pain and improving the overall function of the knee joint in patients suffering from advanced arthritis or severe knee injuries.
During the total knee replacement surgery, the surgeon carefully removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replaces them with specially designed prosthetic components. The artificial joint is designed to mimic the natural movement and function of a healthy knee, allowing patients to regain mobility and enjoy a better quality of life.
Patients undergoing TKR in Pune typically stay in the hospital for 3 to 4 days and follow a comprehensive recovery plan to ensure optimal outcomes. The best knee replacement surgeons in Pune work closely with their patients to develop personalised treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals.
There are several types of Total Knee Replacement procedures available at Manipal Hospitals, Pune:
Unilateral TKR: This procedure involves the replacement of only one knee joint, making it suitable for patients with damage or disease in a single knee.
Bilateral TKR: In this procedure, both knee joints are replaced simultaneously, which is beneficial for patients with severe damage or disease in both knees.
Robotic-assisted TKR: Some of the best hospitals for knee replacement surgery in Pune utilise advanced technologies like the MAKO system to perform precise and minimally invasive TKR procedures. This approach enhances recovery and reduces hospital stay duration.
Total Knee Replacement is typically performed when non-surgical treatments have failed to provide adequate relief from knee pain and stiffness caused by various conditions. The most commonly cited reasons for undergoing total knee replacement surgery in Pune include:
Severe Osteoarthritis: When the cartilage in the knee joint has worn away, causing bone-on-bone contact, resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to the knee joint, leading to pain and loss of function.
Post-traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis that develops following a serious knee injury, such as a fracture or ligament tear.
Knee deformities: Conditions such as bowed legs or knock knees that cause misalignment and place extra stress on the knee joint, leading to pain and difficulty walking.
Knee Injury: Trauma to the knee joint, such as fractures or ligament tears, can lead to significant damage and require TKR for proper healing and restoration of function.
Severe Knee Pain: Persistent pain that impacts daily activities and does not respond to conservative treatments may necessitate TKR.
Loss of Flexibility: Reduced flexibility or inability to move the leg while walking, climbing stairs, or participating in daily routines can be addressed through TKR.
The best knee replacement hospitals in Pune aim to improve patients' quality of life by reducing pain, enhancing mobility, and promoting a near-normal gait pattern. Joint replacement doctors in Pune work collaboratively with their patients to develop comprehensive treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals, ensuring the best possible outcomes from knee replacement surgery.
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery offers several significant benefits to patients suffering from severe knee pain and mobility issues. The main advantages of this procedure are as follows:
Effective Pain Relief: TKR surgery is highly effective in alleviating chronic knee pain caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other degenerative joint diseases. Through the replacement of damaged joint surfaces with artificial components, the procedure significantly reduces pain and discomfort, allowing patients to enjoy a better quality of life.
Improved Mobility and Flexibility: TKR surgery helps restore normal knee function, enabling patients to move more freely and engage in daily activities with greater ease. The artificial joint components are designed to mimic the natural motion of the knee, allowing patients to bend, straighten, and bear weight on the joint without experiencing significant pain or stiffness.
Enhanced Overall Function: By addressing the underlying joint damage, TKR surgery improves the overall function of the knee joint. Patients can perform everyday tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, and participating in recreational activities with increased confidence and independence.
Long-term Durability: Modern TKR implants are made from high-quality materials designed to withstand the stress and strain of daily activities. With proper care and maintenance, these implants can last for many years, providing patients with long-term relief from knee pain and improved mobility.
By opting for total knee replacement surgery in Pune, you can experience a marked improvement in your quality of life, regaining the ability to engage in activities you enjoy without the burden of chronic knee pain.
While TKR surgery is generally safe and effective, it is important for patients to be aware of the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure:
Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection after TKR surgery. Infections can occur at the surgical site or deep within the joint and may require additional treatment, including antibiotics or further surgery to remove the infected implant.
Blood Clots: Patients undergoing TKR surgery are at an increased risk of developing blood clots in the leg veins (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism). These clots can be life-threatening if left untreated, so patients are often prescribed blood-thinning medications and encouraged to engage in early mobilisation to reduce the risk of clot formation.
Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: In rare cases, the nerves or blood vessels surrounding the knee joint may be damaged during TKR surgery. This can lead to numbness, weakness, or reduced blood flow in the affected leg, which may require additional treatment or rehabilitation.
Implant Loosening or Wear: Over time, the artificial joint components used in TKR surgery may loosen or wear out, leading to pain, instability, or reduced function in the knee joint. In some cases, revision surgery may be necessary to replace the worn-out components and restore proper joint function.
Ongoing Pain or Stiffness: While most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility following TKR surgery, some may continue to experience ongoing pain, stiffness, or reduced range of motion in the knee joint. This may be because of factors such as scar tissue formation, implant misalignment, or underlying medical conditions.
It is crucial to discuss these risks thoroughly with your knee replacement surgeon in Pune to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the potential complications and how they can be managed.
Proper preparation before total knee replacement surgery can help ensure a smoother recovery and better outcomes. Here are some steps suggested by the best knee replacement surgeons in Pune to prepare for your surgery:
Attend a pre-operative education class or meet with your surgeon to discuss the procedure, recovery process, and any concerns you may have.
Undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests as needed.
Inform your doctor about any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, as some may need to be stopped before surgery.
Begin an exercise programme to strengthen the muscles around your knee and improve overall fitness, as recommended by your doctor or physical therapist.
Make necessary home modifications, such as installing handrails, removing tripping hazards, and arranging for assistance with daily tasks during recovery.
Plan for transportation to and from the hospital, as well as follow-up appointments.
Prepare meals in advance or arrange for help with cooking and grocery shopping during the initial recovery period.
Stop smoking for a few weeks before surgery, considering smoking can increase healing time and the risk of complications.
Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare team regarding fasting, medications, and other pre-operative requirements.
By following these preparatory steps and selecting the best knee replacement hospital in Pune, you can set yourself up for a successful total knee replacement journey and a smoother road to recovery.
If you are considering total knee replacement surgery in Pune, it is essential to understand what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. Below, we will discuss the key aspects of undergoing a total knee replacement, helping you prepare for a successful surgery and recovery.
Before your total knee replacement surgery in Pune, there are several important steps to take:
Attend preoperative evaluations and educational sessions to understand the procedure and recovery process.
Engage in prehabilitation exercises to improve your range of motion and strength.
Undergo thorough medical evaluations to assess your health and identify any potential risks.
Discuss anaesthesia options and pain management strategies with your anesthesiologist.
Receive detailed instructions on preparing for surgery, including fasting and medication guidelines.
Plan your home setup, including arranging for assistance, safety precautions, and managing potential swelling.
During the total knee replacement procedure in Pune, you can expect the following:
You will be given general anaesthesia to ensure comfort during the surgery.
The surgeon will make a knee incision and remove the damaged joint surfaces.
The knee joint will be resurfaced with a prosthesis, typically comprising metal and plastic components.
The incision will be closed, and a sterile dressing will be applied.
The procedure usually takes around 1-2 hours to complete.
Following your total knee replacement surgery in Pune, here's what you can anticipate:
You will typically spend 1-2 days in the hospital, depending on your progress.
Your healthcare team will monitor your recovery and provide pain management.
Physical therapy will begin shortly after surgery to aid in regaining knee function and mobility.
Expect some swelling, stiffness, and mild discomfort, which will gradually subside.
You will receive instructions on wound care, medication, and follow-up appointments before being discharged from the hospital.
After your total knee replacement, it's crucial to follow proper recovery guidelines to ensure optimal healing and regain knee function. Here are some essential recovery tips and precautions:
Engage in regular physical therapy exercises as prescribed by your healthcare team to improve strength and mobility.
Use assistive devices, such as crutches or a walker, as recommended, to support your recovery and prevent falls.
Manage pain effectively with prescribed medications and ice therapy to ensure comfort during the healing process.
Maintain a healthy diet rich in nutrients to support tissue repair and overall recovery.
Avoid high-impact activities and excessive weight-bearing on the operated knee until cleared by your doctor.
Follow wound care instructions carefully to prevent infection and promote proper healing.
Attend all follow-up appointments with your surgeon so that your progress can be monitored and any concerns, addressed.
By understanding what to expect when undergoing total knee replacement in Pune and following these recovery tips and precautions, you can optimise your healing process and achieve the best possible outcome. Remember to work closely with your orthopaedic surgeon and physiotherapist throughout your journey to ensure a successful and sustainable recovery.
Manipal Hospitals is a leading healthcare provider that excels in orthopaedic treatment, offering advanced technology and state-of-the-art facilities. Our hospital prioritises patient care and safety, with a team of highly qualified surgeons who utilise the latest diagnostic tools to ensure accurate assessments. The orthopaedic department is dedicated to providing optimal treatment, employing minimally invasive surgical techniques (MIS), navigation technology, and high-quality prostheses to help patients achieve a pain-free life after surgery. With a focus on patient well-being and a commitment to delivering the best possible outcomes, Manipal Hospitals is an excellent choice for those seeking total knee replacement surgery in Pune.
Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalised and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.
The lifespan of a total knee replacement implant varies from person to person, but on average, a well-performed surgery using high-quality implants can last between 15 to 20 years or more. Factors such as the patient's age, weight, activity level, and overall health can impact the longevity of the implant.
While there is no strict age limit for total knee replacement surgery, it is generally recommended for patients over the age of 50 who suffer from severe knee pain and limited mobility due to arthritis or other knee conditions. However, younger patients with advanced knee problems may also benefit from the procedure after a thorough evaluation by an orthopaedic surgeon.
Kneeling after a total knee replacement surgery is possible, but it may take some time and practice to feel comfortable doing so. It is essential to follow the surgeon's post-operative instructions and gradually increase the range of motion and weight-bearing activities. Some patients may experience discomfort or pain when kneeling, while others may adapt well to the new joint.
The duration of using assistive devices varies from patient to patient, depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the speed of recovery. On average, patients may need to use crutches, a walker, or a cane for about 3 to 6 weeks after the surgery. The orthopaedic surgeon and physical therapist will guide you through the recovery process and advise you on when it is safe to discontinue the use of assistive devices.
Yes, physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process after total knee replacement surgery. A personalised rehabilitation programme will be designed to help you regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the operated knee. Physical therapy typically begins within 24 hours after the surgery and may continue for several weeks or months, depending on your progress.
The ability to resume driving after a total knee replacement surgery depends on various factors, such as the type of vehicle you drive (automatic or manual), the knee that was operated on (right or left), and your individual recovery progress. Most patients can return to driving within 4 to 6 weeks after the surgery, but it is crucial to consult with your surgeon before getting behind the wheel to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.
Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for optimal recovery after total knee replacement surgery. Your surgeon may recommend a diet rich in protein, calcium, and vitamin D to support bone and muscle health. It is also important to stay hydrated and avoid excessive weight gain, as extra weight can put added stress on the new knee joint.
Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor your recovery progress and address any concerns or complications that may arise. Typically, you will have your first post-operative visit within 2 to 3 weeks after the surgery, followed by additional appointments at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. Your surgeon will determine the frequency of follow-up visits according to your individual needs and progress.
If you are considering total knee replacement surgery, book an appointment with the best knee replacement surgeons in Pune at Manipal Hospitals today to discuss your options.
