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Best Diagnostic Centre in Bhubaneswar

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Best Diagnostic Centre in Bhubaneswar

Infertility is not just a female problem, despite what the general public believes. Both male fertility and female fertility have an equal impact on conception. Couples experiencing infertility are likely to experience issues with sperm production and quality. Fertility testing is crucial for both parties in a relationship who are having trouble becoming pregnant because infertility can have a variety of causes. There are numerous tests available to diagnose infertility and pinpoint its underlying causes. Obtaining comprehensive and precise diagnostic results helps couples with infertility select the best course of treatment. It's crucial to remember that certain cases of male infertility may not have an explanation, even with these tests. Male infertility can be a complex issue, so our experienced doctors at Manipal Hospitals, the best diagnostic centre in Bhubaneswar, provides a range of diagnostic testing for men's reproductive health, including advanced sperm testing and semen analysis. We also offer diagnostic testing for female infertility, sperm freezing and storage to preserve fertility, and assisted reproductive technology.

 

FAQ's

The Department of Andrology offers a variety of diagnostic tests to evaluate male reproductive health and identify the causes of infertility. These tests include semen analysis, hormone testing, scrotal ultrasound, testicular biopsy, genetic testing, and penile Doppler ultrasound.

In addition to these tests, diagnostic tests related to female infertility are also done. These include blood tests to analyse hormone levels, thyroid function, and prolactin levels; transvaginal ultrasound; hysterosalpingography; sonohysterography; hysteroscopy; laparoscopy; ovarian reserve testing; endometrial biopsy; and genetic testing.

Andrology testing specimens usually involve sperm, and to maintain them for testing, cryopreservation techniques are commonly used. This process involves using a cryoprotective agent that is combined with the specimen sample to prevent the formation of ice crystals during freezing. The specimen is then allowed to cool rapidly at ultra-low temperatures with the use of liquid nitrogen. This process halts the biological activity of the sperm and helps preserve the sperm specimen for long term. To ensure that the integrity of the specimen is retained, it is stored in an individually labelled storage tank in a secure place until needed for testing. This process can also be used for sperm freezing, allowing it to be stored for later use in advanced fertilization techniques.

Sperm may be kept in frozen form for an infinite amount of time, according to science. Nevertheless, to prolong the storage duration beyond ten years, we do need permission.

Sperm harm can happen when it freezes and thaws, not while it is frozen. The success rate is independent of the length of time in storage.

A traditional semen study would be able to identify the signs of oxidative stress (such as decreased sperm quality or motility), but it would not be able to identify its cause. By evaluating the ratio of free radicals to antioxidants in a semen sample, the novel SOS (sperm oxidative stress) test rapidly ascertains whether a patient has high levels of oxidative stress. This test can be performed at any point during care's reproductive therapy, even concurrently with a standard semen analysis. One major benefit of this test is that, unlike sperm DNA damage screening, it does not require sperm to be frozen and sent to a specialised laboratory. As oxidative stress may cause sperm DNA damage, the SOS test serves as a rapid indicator of the need for further, more intricate testing. 

Male infertility can result from a variety of biological and environmental reasons. Among them are:

 

  • A low sperm count (oligospermia), deformed sperm, or no sperm at all in your semen (azoospermia) are examples of sperm issues.

  • Genetic illnesses, such as myotonic dystrophy and Klinefelter syndrome

  • A few illnesses, including diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and several autoimmune diseases, target your sperm.

  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhoea or HIV, and illnesses, such as epididymitis and orchitis

  • Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in your testicles

  • Treatments for cancer, such as Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, or Surgery to remove your testicles 

  • Trauma to the testicles

  • Hormonal conditions that impact the pituitary or hypothalamus

Varicocele, for example, may be addressed through surgery. Additionally, certain medications have been known to enhance sperm quality by addressing hormone imbalances, and it is advisable to consult with a doctor about these options. Some examples include clomiphene citrate, tamoxifen, and antibiotics.

Factors such as alcohol consumption, tobacco use, caffeine intake, recreational drug use, medication, and illness can all affect the quality of semen. Excessive activity and high levels of stress can also lower fertility. Long periods of sitting and tight clothing can raise body temperature and damage sperm, which requires lower temperatures. Reduce unhealthy lifestyle choices and consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Take supplements such as zinc, selenium, vitamins C and E, and garlic capsules, all of which can help to increase the quality of your semen. Recall that the decisions you make today will impact sperm quality in three months.

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