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Orthopaedic Oncology in Bhubaneswar

Orthopaedic Oncology

Orthopaedic Oncology in Bhubaneswar

The diagnosis, treatment, and management of benign and malignant bone and soft tissue tumours are the main areas of specialisation in orthopaedic oncology. To give patients with bone and soft tissue tumours comprehensive care, orthopaedic oncologists collaborate closely with multidisciplinary teams that include oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and rehabilitation specialists.

A precise and timely diagnosis is essential in orthopaedic oncology to create individualised treatment regimens best suited to meet the unique needs of every patient. To maintain function and quality of life, treatment options may involve Limb Salvage Surgeries, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Targeted Therapy, and Surgical removal of tumours.

Using cutting-edge methods and tools to maximise results and regain mobility, our expert medical oncologists play a crucial role in restoring the limbs and rehabilitation post-operatively. Our hospital for Orthopaedic Oncology in Bhubaneswar also supports ongoing studies and clinical trials aimed at advancing knowledge and enhancing approaches for treating soft tissue and bone malignancies. 

Receive expert care for orthopaedic oncology in Bhubaneswar at Manipal Hospitals. Our specialized team provides advanced treatments for bone and soft tissue tumors, ensuring comprehensive care for every patient.

FAQ's

Cancerous conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system are diagnosed and treated in orthopaedic oncology. Orthopaedic oncologists provide care for ailments like:

  • Primary malignancies of the bones

  • Sharp tissue tumours

  • Cancers that have progressed to the bone, such as those of the breast, colon, or prostate 

  • Conditions and problems that arise from cancer or as a side effect of therapy 

Depending on the kind of bone cancer you have, primary bone cancer comes in four different forms:

  • Osteosarcoma: The most prevalent kind of bone cancer is called osteosarcoma, and it begins in the cells that produce new bone growth. Although it can originate in any bone, it typically occurs at the tips of big bones like the arms and legs. Osteosarcoma is most frequently diagnosed in adolescents and teenagers.

  • Ewing sarcoma: Named after the physician who was the first to report this kind of bone cancer, Ewing sarcoma encompasses a wide range of tumours with comparable characteristics that are thought to originate from the same cell types. Both the surrounding soft tissues and the bones may develop these tumours. 

  • Chondrosarcoma: A chondrosarcoma's first site of development is cartilage. The flexibility of bones and joints is facilitated by cartilage, a soft connective tissue. The body adds calcium to certain cartilage to turn it into bone. This cancer typically starts in the arm, leg, or pelvic bones. Unlike Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma primarily affects adults rather than youngsters. 

  • Chordoma: This rare tumour begins in the spinal bones and is usually located close to the base of the skull or the base of the spine. Like chondrosarcoma, chordoma mainly affects the elderly. Men are more likely than women to get this type of bone cancer.

Some individuals with bone cancer just have a painless lump as their only symptom. Others may have a range of symptoms. Among the most typical indications of bone cancer are:

  • Pain (typically intensified at night)

  • Unexplained swelling

  • Difficulty moving around and experiencing extreme exhaustion

  • High temperature

  • Osteosarcoma 

  • Ewing tumour (Ewing sarcoma)

  • Chondrosarcoma

  • High-grade undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) of bone

  • Fibrosarcoma of the bone

  • Giant cell tumour of bone

  • Chordoma

  • Multiple myeloma

Doctors have discovered some factors linked to an increased risk of bone cancer, but the exact explanation is unknown. These factors include:

  • Inherited genetic syndromes: Li-Fraumeni syndrome and hereditary retinoblastoma are two uncommon genetic diseases that run in families and raise the risk of bone cancer.

  • Paget disease: A disease of the bone, which primarily affects elderly people, can raise the chance of bone cancer developing in the future.

  • Radiation therapy for cancer: High radiation doses, such as those obtained during cancer Radiation Therapy, raise the risk of bone cancer in the future.

The type, stage, location, and overall health of the patient are among the factors that determine the treatment options for bone cancer. Typical therapeutic modalities consist of: 

  • Surgery: The mainstay of treatment for bone cancer is frequently the surgical excision of the tumour. It aims to preserve maximum function and mobility while removing the tumour with well-defined margins. Sometimes, limb-sparing procedures remove the tumour while maintaining function in the affected limb.

  • Chemotherapy: To eradicate cancer cells or halt their growth, strong medications are used in Chemotherapy. It can be used as a primary treatment for advanced or metastatic bone cancer, or it can be used to diminish the tumour before surgery and destroy any cancer cells that may be left.

  • Radiation Therapy: To eradicate cancer cells or reduce tumour size, Radiation Therapy employs high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation. It can be used to treat bone cancer on its own or in conjunction with Chemotherapy and Surgery, particularly in cases where surgery is not an option or to lower the chance of cancer returning.

  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs intended specifically to target cancer cells interfere with particular chemicals involved in the development and spread of cancer. When treating specific forms of bone cancer, these medications may be used in addition to other therapies.

  • Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy enhances the immune system's capacity to identify and combat cancerous cells. Immunotherapy is still a relatively new therapeutic option for bone cancer, although it shows promise for some kinds of diseases. 

The patient's general health, the unique features of the tumour, and the possible advantages and disadvantages of each treatment option must be carefully considered when selecting a course of action. To create a customised treatment strategy for every patient with bone cancer, a multidisciplinary approach combining oncologists, orthopaedic surgeons, radiation oncologists, and other specialists is required.

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