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Balloon Mitral Valvotomy in Bhubaneswar

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy in Bhubaneswar

A minimally invasive treatment called Balloon Mitral Valvotomy (BMV) is used to treat mitral valve stenosis, a disease in which the heart's mitral valve opening narrows and restricts blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Heart palpitations, exhaustion, and dyspnea are some of the symptoms of mitral valve stenosis that can affect cardiac function. BMV is usually required when symptoms become impairing or when there is evidence of cardiac function impairment from mitral valve stenosis. By widening the restricted valve opening using a balloon catheter that is directed to the heart through a tiny incision, usually in the groyne area, this operation seeks to enhance cardiac function and reduce symptoms. For patients who are thought to be high-risk candidates for Open-Heart surgery or who would prefer a less invasive procedure, Valve Replacement with BMV provides a less invasive option.

 

Manipal Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, plays a crucial role in Balloon Mitral Valvotomy by offering comprehensive diagnostic services, specialised cardiac care teams, and preoperative patient evaluation. They provide advanced imaging studies to diagnose mitral valve stenosis and assess cardiac health. Our experienced cardiologists, surgeons, and support staff for Balloon Mitral Valvotomy in Bhubaneswar collaborate to ensure the safety and success of the procedures. Before the procedure, patients undergo thorough evaluations to determine their suitability, with Manipal Hospitals ensuring proper preoperative care. During the procedure, they utilise state-of-the-art equipment and techniques for optimal outcomes. Post-procedure, we provide ongoing monitoring and support for patient recovery. 

 

FAQ's

A minimally invasive surgery called Balloon Mitral Valvotomy is used to treat mitral stenosis. A catheter with a deflated balloon at its tip is carefully directed up to the heart through a blood artery, usually through the groyne, during the procedure. After positioning itself at the constricted mitral valve, the balloon is inflated to enlarge the opening by applying pressure to the valve leaflets. Reducing the blockage and enhancing blood flow via the valve relieves weariness and dyspnea. The catheter is usually taken out once the balloon is deflated, and the patient is usually observed for a little while to make sure there are no problems. 

A narrowing of an aperture, like a heart valve, is called stenosis. The forward flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle is restricted by mitral valve stenosis. A backlog of blood and fluid in the lungs might result from this.
 

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy involves some risks including haemorrhaging or bleeding at the site of the catheter insertion, damage to heart structures or blood vessels during catheter manipulation, and arrhythmias. In addition, embolisation of calcium debris may get dislodged during the procedure, which can result in damage to other organs or stroke. Other common risks include infection, allergic reaction to contrast dye or medication used during the procedure, and, infrequently, damage to valves that need to be repaired surgically. Even though these risks are not very prevalent, doctors discuss them with patients before conducting the procedure.

The signs and symptoms of stenosis, which refers to the narrowing of a bodily passage or valve, vary depending on the affected area. Here are common types of stenosis and their associated signs:

  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • The rapid increase in weight
  • Lightheadedness
     

You might expect a thorough assessment of your symptoms, medical history, and present state of health during your appointment. During a comprehensive physical examination, the doctor examines your heart and looks for any indications of heart failure. In addition to going over any prior imaging examinations or tests, they will also describe the BMV process and all of its possible advantages and disadvantages. Your doctor also helps you make an educated choice by detailing other treatment choices, such as medication or surgical valve replacement. During the appointment, do not hesitate to ask any questions or worries you may have regarding the condition of your heart.

A gradual return to regular activities is usually part of the recovery phase following Balloon Mitral Valve Replacement or BMV. The majority of patients, depending on their unique condition and the complexity of the operation, can return to their regular daily activities in a few days to weeks. Personalised advice for your rehabilitation from your doctor may involve taking medicine to control symptoms and avoid problems. They will also arrange for follow-up sessions to keep an eye on your development and evaluate how well the treatment is working. It's critical to adhere to your physician's instructions and make all scheduled appointments to promote long-term cardiac health and ensure a speedy recovery.

You will receive specific instructions from your healthcare team that are suited to your needs to effectively prepare for Balloon Mitral Valvotomy. This might involve dietary changes to promote heart health, advice on what drugs to take or stop taking before the surgery, and details on what to anticipate on the day of the treatment. To ensure the best result and reduce risks, it is essential that you carefully follow these directions. You may also feel better prepared and confident for BMV by learning as much as you can about the treatment, talking to your healthcare professional about any worries you may have, and asking questions.

When the heart's mitral valve narrows or obstructs, it prevents blood from flowing from the left atrium to the left ventricle, a condition known as mitral stenosis. Rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness that can arise from untreated streptococcal infections, especially in children, is the main cause of mitral stenosis. The mitral valve may get thicker and scarred as a result of rheumatic fever, eventually narrowing it. A few other less common causes of mitral stenosis are autoimmune illnesses, ageing-related calcification of the valve, and congenital cardiac problems that impact the mitral valve.

Mitral valve medication can be used to control stenosis and treat symptoms including abnormal heart rhythms and heart failure. The constricted valve is widened by minimally invasive treatments such as Balloon Valvuloplasty. Open Cardiac Surgery can be required for replacement or repair in extreme conditions. In such cases, doctors will prescribe antibiotics to avoid problems such as bacterial endocarditis. The patient's general health and the degree of stenosis influence the treatment plan.

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