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Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in Bhubaneswar

An alternative to traditional Open-heart procedures is Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, where tiny cuts are made over the chest to reach the heart. Surgeons make use of specialised instruments and imaging techniques to navigate with precision. For example, minimally invasive procedures such as CABG help repair valves and close defects, causing less damage to surrounding tissues. This leads to reduced trauma around the heart, thus helping patients recover faster within a shorter period in the hospital with lower chances of complications. Additionally, this enables the patients to experience less pain and scarring, allowing them to return to their daily routines swiftly. Although not all cardiac conditions can be performed minimally invasively, advancements in technology and surgical techniques are broadening the scope for better patient outcomes. Consult our expert cardiothoracic vascular surgeons for the best minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Bhubaneswar.

Experience advanced minimally invasive cardiac surgery at Manipal Hospitals in Bhubaneswar. Our skilled surgeons use innovative techniques for faster recovery and better outcomes. Trust us for comprehensive heart care.

FAQ's

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery can be used for a variety of heart operations.

Examples include:

  • Sealing of a cardiac hole

  • Atrioventricular Septal Defect Surgery

  • Maze Procedure for Atrial Fibrillation

  • Heart Valve Repair or Replacement

  • Surgery to remove tumours from the heart

Compared to Open Heart Surgery, the following are possible advantages of Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Surgery:

  • Lower risk of infection

  • Minimal loss of blood

  • Faster recovery rate

  • Minimal scars

  • Minimal pain and trauma

  • A shorter postoperative stay at the hospital

  • Our care team will discuss what to expect before, during, and after Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery with you. You will also be informed about the procedure's advantages and disadvantages.

  • Inform your healthcare practitioner about all the medications you are already taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.

  • You might be asked to cease taking medications that impede blood clotting for two weeks before surgery. These could make the surgical bleeding worse. Aspirin, ibuprofen (found in Advil and Motrin), naproxen (found in Aleve and Naprosyn), and other such medications are among them. Before surgery, find out from your surgeon when you should stop taking clopidogrel, also known as Plavix.

  • You will also be told which drugs you can still take on the day of the surgery.

  • If you smoke, it is better to avoid smoking at least two weeks before the procedure.

  • You might be asked to use a specific soap to wash your entire body below your neck. Use this soap to scrub your chest two or three times.

  • Most of the time, you will be instructed not to eat or drink anything the night before your procedure. Take only your prescribed medications and a little sip of water.

  • On your arrival at the hospital, various tests will be performed to find out which arteries are clogged, the extent and location of the blockages, and whether your heart is damaged. 

These may include: 

  • Electrocardiogram (EKG) 

  • Angiogram

  • Left Heart Catheterisation

  • Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) 

  • An ultrasound examination called "arterial mapping" may be used to get precise images of the radial arteries.

The procedure will take two and a half to three and a half hours. You will be unconscious under general anaesthesia. Your anesthesiologist, medical professionals, nurses, and a cardiothoracic surgeon will be part of the team caring for you. There will also be a perfusionist, or specialist in heart-lung bypass machines if your doctor determines you require the assistance of one.

The surgeon makes a 2- to 2½-inch incision between the ribs on the left side of the chest. Through the incision, the doctor inserts specialised surgical tools and an endoscope, a tube with a camera attached to view your chest. The nearby muscles are separated. The internal mammary arteries are located on the chest wall, prepped, and attached to the afflicted coronary artery immediately after the blockage by the surgeon. If a large number of arteries are blocked, the process is repeated. The equipment is removed, and the incision is sealed after each bypass is linked.

It is necessary to spend one or two days in the intensive care unit, or ICU. Intravenous lines (IV lines) will be used to provide drugs and fluids. Drain tubes will be inserted during the procedure to drain blood and fluid from the chest and urine from the bladder. An oxygen facemask on your nose helps with breathing. You will be transferred to a general ward after two days. The number of days needed in the intensive care unit or hospital depends on the patient's condition and the procedure.

After this treatment, full recovery usually takes 5 to 8 weeks. Most people return to work, drive, and participate in activities after four weeks. However, it is important to remember that each individual has a different recovery rate.
 

You will usually need regular health checkups after surgery to check on your health. Tests may be done to see how the heart is working. Tests to check the heart's functionality may also be performed. You might be advised to lead a heart-healthy lifestyle by your medical staff. 

In addition, you may be told to:

  • Eat a healthy diet

  • Get regular exercise

  • Manage stress

  • Do not smoke or chew tobacco

Your care team might suggest a personalised exercise and education program to help you get stronger after surgery. This programme is called cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiac rehabilitation usually includes supervised exercise, emotional support, and education about a heart-healthy lifestyle.

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