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Hormones are chemicals produced by the endocrine system to regulate many biological functions. Endocrine Therapy, also known as Hormone Therapy, is a treatment option that uses hormones to correct biological issues. Endocrine Therapy Treatment in Bhubaneswar involves adjusting the levels of specific hormones (testosterone, oestrogen, or insulin) or altering how they function. This is achieved by adding, removing, or preventing the body from producing specific types of hormones.
Several types of Endocrine Therapy include:
Taking synthetic forms of the hormone
Taking medication to stop the normal functioning of the hormones
Medications or surgical intervention to prevent the body from synthesising hormones
Correcting the hormonal imbalance with appropriate treatment measures can slow the progression of the disease.
Endocrine Therapy is typically indicated for individuals with specific cancer types, especially breast and prostate cancer, that need hormones to grow. Reducing these hormone levels can slow or stop the cancer from growing, therefore helping control the symptoms associated with cancer. Additionally, Endocrine Therapy helps with diabetes management.
Endocrine Therapy may be administered in any of the following ways:
Oral pills: Endocrine therapy comes in easy-to-swallow pills.
Injection: Endocrine Therapy is administered as a shot in the muscle, arms, thigh, hip, or belly.
Surgery: Surgical intervention to remove the hormone-producing organs.
Endocrine Therapy for diabetes refers to the use of insulin or other hormonal medications to influence hormonal levels and control blood sugar. It helps prevent complications from diabetes and maintain blood sugar control. Additionally, it also treats hormonal imbalances related to the endocrine system that affect diabetes, such as thyroid disorders.
Insulin Therapy helps manage diabetes and keep blood sugar levels within the target range. It involves injecting insulin to replace or supplement the body’s natural insulin. The therapy acts by absorbing glucose from the bloodstream. Patients with type 1 diabetes must take Insulin Therapy daily, but individuals with type 2 diabetes may take the therapy when other treatment options fail. The therapy can also be administered through the intravenous route.
Other hormonal-related therapies for diabetes include:
Insulin Therapy: Various forms of insulin (long or short-acting insulin) help manage blood glucose levels.
GLP1 receptor agonists: These medications are called incretin mimetics. When these medications are released in the gut, they signal beta cells to increase insulin secretion and also cause alpha cells to reduce glucagon secretion.
SGLT2 inhibitors: These are a class of medications that lower blood sugar by increasing urination.
Amylin analogues:They are the synthetic form of amylin that is secreted along with insulin, which reduces the production of sugar during a meal.
The choice of Hormonal Therapies depends on several factors, including the type of diabetes, the severity of the condition, other medical conditions, and your lifestyle. Your treating doctor will consider these factors and your preferences to devise appropriate treatment plans.
Endocrine Therapy, such as insulin injections, can range from multiple injections a day to continuous delivery with an insulin pump. Oral diabetes medication can be taken once or twice daily, depending on the type of drug.
Depending on the type of therapy an individual is receiving and their gender, they may exhibit the following adverse effects:
Hypoglycemia
Weight gain
Injection site reactions
Vomiting
Nausea
Risk of developing pancreatitis
Increased risk of urinary tract and genital infections
Dehydration
Ketoacidosis
Endocrine Therapy’s efficacy can be reduced with some drugs. For instance, some diabetes medications can increase hypoglycemia risk when combined with insulin. Therefore, it is imperative for you to always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Currently, no cure exists for diabetes; Endocrine Therapy is only responsible for managing the disease by controlling blood sugar levels and minimising complications.
To analyse whether your Endocrine Therapy is working, you must undergo regular blood sugar level monitoring, HbA1c tests, and symptoms assessment. Based on the results, your treatment can be modified to ensure optimal outcomes.
Individuals who have been diagnosed with diabetes, are on insulin, or require specific care may have to consult an endocrinologist to help manage the disease. An endocrinologist will first make you understand the disease and discuss treatment options and how to best manage it.
Yes, lifestyle modification is necessary if you are on Hormonal Therapy, and it must include a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management. These help improve the effectiveness of Hormonal Therapy and overall health.
Yes, lifestyle modification is necessary if you are on Hormonal Therapy, and it must include a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management. These help improve the effectiveness of Hormonal Therapy and overall health.
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