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Infertility, a condition that affects males or females, is defined as the failure to become pregnant after engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse for 12 months or longer. Contrary to popular belief, infertility is more common in today’s time, affecting one in every six individuals of reproductive age. Ovulatory disorders, endometriosis, and low testosterone or sperm levels can all lead to infertility. For people who want to have or grow a family, a variety of options are available for infertility treatment in Bhubaneswar.
At any stage in the sexual response cycle, sexual dysfunction is a potential issue. It prevents you from experiencing sexual fulfilment. The conventional order of the sexual response cycle includes stimulation, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Both arousal and desire fall under the excitement phase of the sexual response. It is important to note that women may not always go through these phases linearly. Even though the evidence indicates that sexual dysfunction is widespread, many people find it uncomfortable to discuss it. However, it would be best to discuss your worries with your spouse and healthcare professional because therapy alternatives are available. At Manipal Hospitals, we offer treatment and guidance for a variety of sexual disorders, including sexual dysfunction, paraphilia, and gender dysphoria.
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Four main types of sexual dysfunction can be identified:
Desire disorders: Sexual desire disorders are characterised by a diminished or absent inclination towards sexual activity.
Sexual arousal disorders: These disorders refer to the inability to become physically excited or stimulated during sexual activity.
Orgasm disorders: A climax that is delayed or absent.
Disorders of pain: This disorder is characterised by pain and discomfort experienced during sexual activity.
People with diabetes are more likely to encounter sexual dysfunction compared to the general population for a variety of reasons. A few of the disorders may include:
Problems with Blood Flow: Hyperglycemia can cause arterial injury, which lowers blood flow to the genitalia. As a result, men may experience difficulty sustaining erections, whereas women can experience vaginal dryness.
Hormonal imbalance: Diabetes can alter hormone levels, which can affect sexual function and desire.
Psychological Factors: Diabetes-related stress and sadness can cause decreased libido and sexual dysfunction.
Side effects of medication: Some medications for diabetes can trigger or exacerbate sexual problems.
Increased Infections: A greater susceptibility to infections in the genital area could have an impact on sexual health.
Anxiety can arise in both spouses when sexual issues persist. If you don't talk about it, things can get worse. See your doctor if the condition doesn't get better or if you think there might be a medical explanation for it. Prepare a detailed medical history that includes a list of all the prescription and over-the-counter drugs you currently take. Provide your doctor with all the details of your issue. Your doctor will perform a physical examination first. A diagnostic test could come after this, depending on the results. Consider consulting a therapist if they are unable to identify a medical reason.
The presence of disease-related infertility may target one gender or it may affect both genders. Fertility in both males and females can be impacted by various factors, such as hypogonadotropic, hypogonadism, hyperprolactinemia, ciliary function abnormalities, cystic fibrosis, infections, systemic diseases, and lifestyle-related factors and diseases.
Human Rights: The inability to conceive affects the ability to use family planning and the best possible healthcare.
Diverse Needs: Infertility treatment is required for a variety of groups, including same-sex partners, the elderly, and people with specific medical issues.
Access Equities: Poor people, unmarried people, and people with less education have a harder time getting fertility treatments.
Gender Inequality: The social stigma associated with infertility frequently affects women, which can have serious negative effects like despair and aggression.
Fear of Contraception: Because of social pressure to demonstrate fertility, fear of infertility can discourage the use of contraception.
Education: It's critical to increase public knowledge about infertility and fertility.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals can affect fertility in various ways. Exposure to DDT during childhood can lead to early puberty in girls, while exposure in adulthood can result in longer menstrual cycles and the earlier onset of menopause. Additionally, lead, another type of endocrine-disrupting chemical, may shorten a woman's reproductive lifespan.
Due to the disruption of the hormone balance necessary for reproduction, endocrine diseases can have a substantial effect on fertility. Women's ovulation and menstrual cycles can be affected by various conditions, including thyroid disorders and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low testosterone and other hormonal imbalances in males can lower the quantity and quality of sperm produced. Diabetes can cause infertility in both sexes because it alters insulin levels and can interfere with reproductive hormones. Restoring normal reproductive function and enhancing fertility outcomes require addressing endocrine abnormalities.
Various tests are performed on both genders to evaluate the cause of infertility and plan treatment accordingly. A few of them are:
Infertility diagnosis in men
Hormone testing Measures testosterone and other hormones
Genetic testing: This test identifies many genetic causes of infertility
Imaging: Ultrasound for structural problems in the reproductive organs
Infertility testing in women
Ovulation testing: Tracks hormone levels to confirm ovulation
Ovarian reserve testing: This calculates egg supply
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): X-ray to inspect the uterus and fallopian tubes
Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery to inspect the pelvic organs
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