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Paediatric Growth Disorder Treatment in Bhubaneswar

Paediatric Growth Disorders

Paediatric Growth Disorder Treatment in Bhubaneswar

 

Physical growth describes the physical changes a child experiences as they mature, such as increases in weight, height, and head circumference. During the prenatal stage, maternal and placental factors are the primary regulators of linear growth; therefore, the growth is the fastest. Postnatal growth is gradually slower and primarily reflects the genetic capacity of the child. Puberty brings about yet another acceleration of growth. A child is said to be growing slowly if their growth is below average for their age. An underlying medical problem, such as a growth hormone shortage, could be the cause of the delay. Genetics also plays a role in certain growth issues. Some stem from a hormonal imbalance or insufficient dietary absorption.

Paediatric Growth Disorder treatment in Bhubaneswar

However, being of small stature could be attributed to having naturally small relatives rather than being a result of a pre-existing illness or condition. Manipal Hospitals can provide caregivers or parents with the right guidance on the child’s health. Specialists at paediatric growth disorder treatment in Bhubaneswar have experience in identifying and treating various paediatric growth disorders. 

 

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

Growth disorders can be classified into three primary categories: hormonal, genetic, and syndrome-based. Both adults and children can suffer from growth issues.

Typical forms of growth disorders: 

  • Hormonal: Brought on by an imbalance in the body's hormone levels. A growth hormone deficit could hinder the child’s growth.

  • Genetics: Growth abnormalities that are passed down through families

  • Syndromes and disorders: A class of growth abnormalities resulting from aberrant mutations is called syndromes and diseases. 

 

Growth problems can have different causes. Some are genetic, while others are due to hormone problems or poor food absorption. Common causes include:

  • Hereditary traits: Familial short stature is the result of being born into a family with a history of shortness. 

  • Slow Growth: Late onset of puberty and maturation can cause a shorter-than-average height during childhood.

  • General Health Conditions: Malnutrition, digestive problems, and persistent illnesses can negatively impact overall body wellness and hinder growth. 

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Imbalances in hormones, such as a deficiency in thyroid hormone or growth hormone, can affect the growth of bones. 

  • Birth Defects: Being small at birth due to factors like smoking during pregnancy can result in a smaller size despite proportional growth. 

The pituitary gland, found in the brain, releases a chemical messenger known as growth hormone. Growth hormone instructs practically every component of the body to develop and function; thus,‌ its use goes beyond simply making kids taller. This affects cardiac function, mental acuity, and even ageing. It involves the muscles, bones, heart, and brain. Reduced growth and several health issues can result from low growth hormone levels.

Certain growth disorder symptoms can appear at birth, but other symptoms might appear later in your child's development. Most symptoms manifest in children older than five years old.

Growth problems could be associated with:

  • Physical abilities like sitting, standing, and walking develop slowly

  • Delayed mental and social abilities

  • Constipation, vomiting, nausea, and diarrhoea can all be symptoms of slow growth resulting from stomach sickness. 

The physician who treats your child must make a diagnosis of a growth issue. The sort of development issue that is being exhibited will determine the diagnostic procedure. Apart from a thorough medical history and physical assessment, diagnostic procedures could involve:

  • Observing the development and well-being of the youngster over a few months.

  • Blood tests may be advised to rule out hormonal, chromosomal, and other disorders associated with growth failure.

  • An X-ray of the bones uses electromagnetic energy to create images of the internal organs and bones on film, allowing for the assessment of the bone's potential for growth and maturity.

  • Examining the functions of the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the synthesis and secretion of growth hormone and other hormones.

The treatments for various types of growth disorders can differ, including both medical and psychological approaches, and may frequently involve a combination of both.

  • Medical Treatments: Adolescents or children might receive growth hormone injections to promote growth.

  • Multiple Therapies: Growth hormone and other hormonal therapies may be necessary for conditions like Turner syndrome to prevent health problems.

  • Psychological Treatments: Additional assistance for neurological disorders, together with mental health treatment for kids and caregivers to deal with emotional and social difficulties associated with growth delay.

  • Physiotherapy: For people with low bone density and decreased muscle strength, it increases muscle strength, helps with movement, and lessens pain.

  • Exercise: Vital for preserving bone mineral density, particularly in conditions such as Turner syndrome.

  • Diet/nutrition: Dietary advice on how to control obesity and weight gain in diseases such as Prader-Willi syndrome. 

 

Despite the various potential negative impacts, it is widely agreed among experts that human growth hormone treatment is both effective and secure. In 1985, the FDA approved the production of biosynthetic growth hormone, eliminating the risk of disease transmission from obtaining it solely from deceased pituitary glands and ensuring a continuous supply of the hormone. 

Growth issues can have an impact on one's mental and emotional well-being. Due to physical disparities, children may experience bullying, social isolation, and low self-esteem, which can result in anxiety, sadness, and other psychological problems. Counselling and support services may minimise these impacts.

 

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