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Oesophago Gastro Duodenoscopy in Bhubaneswar

OGD - Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy

Oesophago Gastro Duodenoscopy in Bhubaneswar

Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy (OGD), sometimes referred to as upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, is a diagnostic technique that allows gastrointestinal scientists to see inside the stomach, duodenum, and oesophagus. It entails passing a flexible, illuminated endoscope into the oral cavity and the upper digestive tract. Through direct imaging of the upper gastrointestinal tract's mucosal lining, Oesophago Gastro Duodenoscopy in Bhubaneswar makes it possible to identify and assess several diseases, including ulcers, inflammation, tumours, strictures, and aberrant growths. During the process, medical professionals might remove polyps or dilate strictures and acquire tissue samples (biopsies) for further study. 

 

OGD is frequently used to look into symptoms including heartburn, trouble swallowing, stomach discomfort, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, or sudden loss of weight. It is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of many gastrointestinal problems, for directing the course of treatment, and for tracking the advancement of the illness. OGD is a very successful, minimally invasive treatment that is often used in gastrointestinal scientific clinical practice for both therapeutic and diagnostic objectives.

 

FAQ's

Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy (OGD) is indicated primarily for the investigation of persistent upper gastrointestinal symptoms, the assessment of dysphagia, and the diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, assessment of unexplained anaemia, examination of abnormal imaging findings, identification of infections or inflammation, and surveillance of chronic conditions such as celiac disease and Barrett's oesophagus are also done. Biopsy sample collection for histological analysis and therapeutic interventions such as dilation of strictures and removal of polyps can also be done using this procedure. OGD efficiently identifies, tracks, and manages problems of the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Patients must fast for six to eight hours before an OGD procedure, disclose all medications and medical histories, make transportation arrangements for after the procedure due to sedation effects, and adhere to the instructions of the healthcare team. Also, wear comfortable, non-accessorised clothing, practice good hygiene, and attend pre-procedure appointments. These actions guarantee both safety and the best results.

 

A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure called Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy (OGD) is used to see inside the stomach, duodenum, and oesophagus. Before the procedure, patients fast for six to eight hours. To view these locations, a flexible endoscope is introduced via the mouth while the patient is sedated. It can identify diseases like tumours or ulcers and cure problems like bleeding and strictures. OGD is normally risk-free; however, it can bleed, infect, or perforate.

Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy, or OGD, is a diagnostic process that offers a thorough visual of the upper gastrointestinal system and is essential for the diagnosis of inflammation, tumours, and ulcers. Targeted biopsies are made easier, and direct inspection of mucosal surfaces is permitted. It is simple to locate tumours, ulcers, and inflammatory alterations and biopsy them for further examination. OGD is a vital tool for the precise diagnosis and efficient treatment of upper gastrointestinal disorders due to its visualisation and intervention capabilities.

Although Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy, or OGD, is usually safe, there is a chance of aspiration, small bleeding, perforation, infection, problems from the sedative, a sore throat, and other consequences. Perforations and bleeding are uncommon yet dangerous. Temporary throat soreness is more prevalent than infection or sedative problems. If the guidelines for fasting are not followed, there is a danger of aspiration. The advantages of OGD for diagnosis often exceed these concerns.

During OGD, therapeutic measures include Dilatation, Hemostasis, Variceal Therapy, Biopsy, and Polypectomy. These treatments help diagnose inflammation, infection, or cancer in addition to treating issues including varices, polyps, strictures, bleeding ulcers, and so on. They seek to improve the health of people with upper gastrointestinal tract problems by reducing symptoms and averting consequences. Every intervention focuses on certain anomalies, which helps with therapy planning and management.

 

Oesophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy, or OGD, is superior to barium swallow and CT scans because of its direct visualisation, biopsy capabilities, and therapeutic treatments. It provides greater sensitivity, real-time assessment, and opportunities for prompt response. Its limitations in terms of visibility beyond mucosal layers and invasiveness are disadvantages nonetheless. Despite this, OGD is still the method of choice for a thorough assessment of upper gastrointestinal disorders; other modalities are taken into account depending on patient characteristics and clinical requirements.

To treat Barrett's oesophagus, OGD is essential for biopsy diagnosis and surveillance for dysplasia, or cancerous growth. OGD combined with duodenal biopsy verifies the diagnosis of celiac disease and tracks side effects and response to therapy. It makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments, identify cancers early, and provide customised therapies. For patients with these chronic gastrointestinal illnesses to receive efficient care and have as few consequences as possible, regular follow-ups with OGD are crucial.

Using forceps that are inserted through the endoscope, biopsy samples are taken during OGD. Through histopathological analysis, these samples offer vital information about gastrointestinal health, supporting the detection of illnesses such as gastrointestinal malignancies, celiac disease, and inflammatory bowel disease. They evaluate the response to treatment as well as the severity of the condition. Because they allow for the individualised therapy of gastrointestinal illnesses, biopsies are essential in directing treatment methods and enhancing patient outcomes.

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