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Ovarian Cancer Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Cancer Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Cancer is a disease of abnormal cell growth in the body. Ovarian cancer is a group of diseases that start in the ovaries. It may spread to the fallopian tubes and other organs of the body. The symptoms of ovarian cancer include pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, abdominal bloating, weight loss, etc. It is important to detect ovarian cancer early; then only treatment works best. The treatment includes surgery, where the entire affected ovary is removed via a small incision or an open incision. Other treatment options are radiation and multiple targeted treatments for specified ovarian cancer. Visit our expert surgical oncologists in Bhubaneswar for the best ovarian cancer surgery in Bhubaneswar.

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FAQ's

According to the cell type where cancer begins, it determines the ovarian cancer type, and the doctor will decide the best treatment for you. 

  • Epithelial ovarian cancer: The most common type of ovarian cancer is epithelial. About 85–90% of this cancer involves the cells that cover the outer surface of the ovary. This cancer spreads to the lining of the pelvis and abdomen. 

  • Germ cell tumour: This cancer contributes to 2% of all ovarian cancers. Teenagers in their 20s are most likely to develop this type of cancer.

  • Stromal cell tumour: This cancer represents 1% of all ovarian cancer types. This cancer is found in the tissues that support the ovaries.

Ovarian cancer may occur if you have: 

  • Inherited gene defects, such as BRCA genes, which are associated with Lynch syndrome

  • A history of breast cancer

  • History of radiological treatment for a previous cancer

  • Diabetes and Hormone Replacement Therapy

  • Being overweight

Ovarian cancer treatment involves a combination of surgery and Chemotherapy, as follows: 

  • Surgery is done to remove the entire cancer tissue in an operation to avoid its spread to different parts of the body. The cancerous ovary is removed, which is done laparoscopically or robotically through a small incision. Along with surgery, Chemotherapy and Radiation are used to kill the cancer cells. This combination helps with a better recovery.

  • Apart from these options, there are multiple targeted treatments available for the specified cancer. Here, the growth of cancer cells is stopped or slowed down to prevent the spread of cancer.

The following factors increase the risk of ovarian cancer:

  • Old age: As we grow older, the risk of ovarian cancer increases.

  • Family history: If your bloodline has a history of ovarian cancer, you have increased risks of ovarian cancer.

  • Inherited gene changes are genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. These genes increase the risk of breast cancer, which indirectly increases the chances of ovarian cancer.

  • Obesity increases the risk of ovarian cancer. 

  • Endometriosis is a disorder of tissues that line your uterus.

  • Never been pregnant: If you have never been pregnant in your life, this increases your risk of ovarian cancer.

Most of the time, the last stage of ovarian cancer causes pain and discomfort. Although pain-alleviating treatments are available, such as therapies and medicines, it is difficult to eliminate the pain at the final stage of ovarian cancer; therefore, surgery is the best option to remove the cancerous cells, followed by Chemotherapy to eradicate the remaining affected cells. Thus, following Debulking Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy.
 

There are a few risk factors for ovarian cancer, of which some are unavoidable, including familial history and growing age. Some risk factors can be avoided to lower the risk of ovarian cancer, which include:

  • Staying healthy

  • Exercising 

  • Avoiding Hormone Replacement Therapy after menopause

  • Breastfeeding for a year or more reduces the chances of ovarian cancer. 

  • If you have tubal ligations that have fallopian tubes tied or a Hysterectomy is done

It is quite difficult to cure 100% of ovarian cancer. However, approximately 20% of women with advanced ovarian cancer can survive beyond 12 years after treatment. With multiple combinations of treatments, it is possible to maximise the chances of successful treatment.

The latest advancements in technology have made it possible to increase the life expectancy of ovarian cancer. 70 out of 100 women survive the cancer for 1 year or more once they are diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Almost 45 out of 100 women will survive the cancer for at least 5 years.

As such, there are no obvious symptoms of cancer, but women with ovarian cancer complain about abdominal swelling, bloating, abdominal discomfort, fullness after meals, lack of appetite, urinary frequency, an upset stomach, and weight changes. Women may develop unexplained fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity, which leads to continuous discomfort.

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