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Spirometry is the most common test for checking pulmonary function or breathing. This test helps to measure how easily you can breathe in and out of your lungs, that is, the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. A spirometer principally helps in the diagnosis of asthma and COPD diseases with symptoms such as shortness of breath. This test also helps identify the severity of asthma or COPD if you already have it. The normal value of spirometry is calculated based on your age, height, and gender. An approximate proportion of 70%–85% is expected for a normal level of spirometry in a healthy individual in the 20–60 age range. With the help of our experts, you can learn more about the best spirometry test in Bhubaneswar.
Uncover insights into your respiratory health with a Spirometry Test at Manipal Hospitals Bhubaneswar. Our specialized care ensures accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.
A spirometer can diagnose:
Asthma
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder)
Cystic fibrosis
Scars in your lungs.
To undergo a spirometry test, you have to keep a few things in mind.
You need to avoid large meals just before your spirometry test.
You must ask your doctor for any specific medication you have to take or avoid before the test.
Wear comfortable clothes.
The entire process of the test takes around fifteen minutes.
Spirometry is generally considered a simple and painless test with minimal risks.
Most individuals do not experience any problems or risks during a spirometry test.
Some individuals with severe breathing issues may find it difficult to breathe during the test and feel tired or lightheaded afterwards.
If you have a history of heart disease or have recently undergone surgery, it is advisable to consult with your doctor before undergoing a spirometry test to ensure it is safe for you.
Your doctor will mention two key measurements, which will be the readings of spirometry. Those readings are: forced vital capacity (FVC), which is a measurement of the amount of air you can breathe in and out easily. Next is forced expiratory volume; this reading measures how much air you can exhale from your lungs in just one second.
A doctor will consider your age, height, and gender to figure out the normal range. Depending on the spirometry range, your doctor will give you medication. Once you have taken the medication, which is a bronchodilator, your doctor will again take your spirometry test to see the improvements. After this test, if your lungs cannot feel enough, you have a restrictive lung disease.
The normal range of spirometry depends on your height, weight, gender, age, and racial and ethnic background, too. The normal values are:
FEV1 and FVC are both above 80% of the expected value, and the FEV1/FVC ratio is greater than 0.70.
For the test, a soft nose clip is put on your child’s nose. Your child then takes a deep breath, and right after that, the doctor will place a mouthpiece in their mouth and seal their lips around it. Then your child has to breathe out as hard as he can for as long as possible.
A spirometer test is painless, and there is no harm. Still, in a few conditions, a patient cannot do the spirometry test:
Patients who have an active cough with blood without any strong history.
Patients with heart disease need to consult a doctor before going for a spirometry test
Multiple factors affect the spirometry, including age, sex, race, height, weight, medical history, and biomass smoke exposure.
A healthcare assistant, or nurse, can perform the spirometry test. The person handling the test must be trained professionally and as competent as needed for the precision and readings.
Peak flow measurement can show the amount of air that can be forcefully breathed in and out of the lungs.
Lung capacity, or total lung capacity, is the volume of air present in your lungs upon maximum effort of inspiration. Among healthy adults, the average lung capacity measured is about 6 litres. Lung capacity is affected by age, sex, gender, weight, ethnicity, body composition, and medical history.
After taking an inhaled bronchodilator medication, the test may occasionally need to be repeated fifteen minutes later. If your lung disease reacts well to these medications, this may indicate it. You should allow between thirty and ninety minutes for your appointment overall.
Spirometry is a useful and easily accessible tool for evaluating lung function. It might not be appropriate for every patient, though, and caution needs to be used in certain situations when it might be completely or somewhat contraindicated.
Instability of the heartbeat
Recent acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction
A pulmonary embolism
A recent pneumothorax, or a thoracic
An abdominal aortic aneurysm that is expanding or big (>6 cm).
Hemoptysis with a sudden start of cerebral hypertension
Separation of the retina
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