Book Appointments & Health Checkup Packages
Book Appointments & Health Checkup Packages
Haematology is a subspecialty of internal medicine that studies blood and its organs, including the bone marrow. It is particularly relevant in women's health, addressing conditions like iron deficiency anaemia, blood disorders affecting reproduction, and hematologic malignancies like lymphomas and leukaemias. Women's health is influenced by hormonal changes, such as menopause, and blood health is influenced by specific presentations. A multidisciplinary approach is required, involving haematologists, obstetricians, and gynaecologists, to provide comprehensive, personalised care. Interventions may include Iron Supplementation, Hormonal herapies, and specialised monitoring and management during pregnancy and beyond. This approach optimises well-being and enhances overall health, especially for general feminine haematological issues. With the help of our expert gynaecologists, you can learn more about the best women care in Bhubaneswar.
Experience comprehensive women's care in Bhubaneswar at Manipal Hospitals. Our dedicated team offers specialized treatments tailored to your needs.
Common blood disorders in women include anaemia (iron deficiency, vitamin deficiency, or autoimmune hemolytic anaemia), thrombophilia (an increased tendency to form blood clots), and bleeding disorders (such as von Willebrand disease).
The haematological studies and tests are done by medical professionals called haematologists, who specialise in blood and blood-related diseases. They are responsible for treating a variety of haematological diseases, especially blood and bone marrow malignancies.
Haematology is primarily classified into four categories. They are listed below.
Hemoglobinopathy: It is the study of blood illnesses such as thalassemia and sickle cell disease caused by a lack of haemoglobin.
Haematological malignancy: Blood cancer detection and treatment are its main concerns.
Anaemia: It is the study of reduced red blood cells, or haemoglobin.
Coagulopathy: In this study, the bleeding abnormalities indicate how well the body can form blood clots.
You might seek the help of a haematologist if you are suffering from any of the following conditions:
Anaemia: This condition is characterised by a lack of red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. Iron deficiency anaemia is the most prevalent type of anaemia.
Haemophilia: This is a hereditary blood condition that causes clotting problems.
Sickle cell anaemia: This hereditary disorder involves defects in the shape of red cells.
Thalassemia: It is an inherited blood disorder that reduces your body’s ability to produce haemoglobin.
Deep Vein Thrombosis: It occurs when there is a formation of blood clots in one or more veins of your body.
Leukaemia: It refers to the cancer in the bone marrow
Lymphoma: It is the cancer of lymph nodes
Multiple Myeloma: It refers to the cancer of white blood cells
Yes, blood loss during menstruation is the major cause of lower iron levels in women. Over time, heavy periods cause blood loss and deplete the iron reserves in your body. Iron deficiency anaemia can cause a variety of symptoms, including constant fatigue, weakness, and lightheadedness.
A woman's body goes through many changes during pregnancy:
An increase in blood volume to support the growing baby.
Excessive blood expansion can result in dilutional anaemia, which is caused by a drop in red blood cell count.
Pregnancy-related hormonal changes may also affect the efficiency with which clotting factors work, thereby increasing the risk of developing thrombotic events such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Gestational thrombocytopenia is a different disorder that can happen during pregnancy and involves decreased platelet counts. However, this illness is usually extremely minor and goes away after delivery.
During prenatal care, healthcare providers may perform various haematological tests to monitor the health of the pregnant woman and her developing foetus. These tests may include a complete blood count (CBC) to assess red blood cell, white blood cell, and platelet counts, as well as tests to measure haemoglobin concentration, hematocrit levels, and blood clotting factors. These tests help identify and manage haematological disorders or complications that may arise during pregnancy.
Many females with bleeding problems can have successful pregnancies and births with appropriate management and collaboration between obstetricians and haematologists. Treatment strategies for this illness may involve close observation, Factor Replacement Therapy, or other actions meant to lower the likelihood of haemorrhage-related delivery problems.
Birth control tablets, patches, and intrauterine devices have the potential to raise blood pressure in certain women. Additionally, those excess hormones may increase your risk of blood clots and thrombosis (the formation of a blood clot inside one of your blood vessels or a chamber of your heart). Although most women don't experience these side effects often, when they do, they could be rather serious.
The arrival of menopause may bring about hormonal modifications that can disturb blood health by increasing the likelihood of fractures related to osteoporosis and possibly being disturbed by blood clotting factors. Thus, women who are experiencing menopause should report menstrual irregularities or symptom changes to the doctor to allow for proper monitoring and treatment of hematologic problems.
With age, women may experience a decline in haemoglobin concentration, red blood cell count, and clotting factors. The risk of anaemia and clotting disorders increases with advanced age. Regular haematological tests become necessary to evaluate and assess the problems.
Treatment depends on the specific blood disorder and its underlying cause. Treatments may include iron supplementation for anaemia, anticoagulant medications for thrombophilias, hormonal therapies or other medications to regulate menstrual bleeding or address reproductive health issues.
Home Bhubaneswar Specialities Hematology Women-care