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Spinal Tumors Surgery | Neuro Specialist Hospital In Bhubaneswar- Manipal Hospitals

Spinal Tumours Surgery

Spinal Tumors Surgery in Bhubaneshwar

Spinal tumours are abnormal growths of tissue found within or surrounding the spinal cord or spinal column. These tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and may originate within the spine (primary tumours) or spread from other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic tumours).

Spinal Cord Tumour Surgery seeks to maintain or restore neurological function. Most symptomatic spinal cord tumours require surgical removal, which can usually be done with small incisions in the back or neck and minimum bone rupture. Depending on the type of tumour, additional treatment may be required, such as radiation or chemotherapy. The ultimate goal of surgery is complete tumour removal, though this can be challenging due to the risk of spinal cord and nerve damage. Surgeons not only remove tumours but also stabilise the spine, sometimes requiring structural support repair.

At Manipal Hospitals, Bhubaneshwar, we are dedicated to improving the lives of individuals affected by spinal tumours through advanced treatments, compassionate support, and personalised attention. 

Spinal Tumors are uncontrolled tissue growth located in either the vertebral column or the spinal cord. Consult with our neuro surgeons in Bhubaneswar for more information

FAQ's

Symptoms can vary but often include back pain, numbness, weakness, difficulty walking, and loss of bowel or bladder control.

Surgery is often required to remove the tumour, relieve pressure on the spinal cord, and restore or maintain neurological function. It can also help to stabilise the spine and improve the patient's quality of life.

Follow your surgeon’s preoperative instructions, which may include stopping certain medications, fasting before surgery, and arranging for post-operative care. Staying healthy and fit can also aid in a smoother recovery.

Surgery

Neurosurgeons can now access previously unreachable tumours due to advancements in surgical techniques and instruments. Surgery is often the primary treatment for spinal tumours when the risk of spinal cord or nerve injury is acceptable. If the tumour cannot be completely removed, surgery may be followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy. After surgery for metastatic spinal tumours, rehabilitation and time are essential for improving a patient's neurological function.

Radiation Therapy

  • External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. This is a common treatment for both primary and metastatic spinal tumours.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery

  • A precise form of radiation therapy that delivers high doses of radiation to the tumour while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. Examples include Gamma Knife and CyberKnife.

Chemotherapy

  • Systemic Chemotherapy: Administered orally or intravenously to target cancer cells throughout the body.

  • Intrathecal Chemotherapy: Administered directly into the cerebrospinal fluid for better access to the spinal cord and brain.

The surgery procedure can take anywhere from two to eight hours, depending on the complexity of the tumour and any surrounding tissues into which it has grown. Your neurosurgeon can give you a more exact idea of how long your procedure will last. Once the surgery is done, you will be brought to a recovery area.

The spine can contain numerous sorts of masses. Some are malignant tumours (spinal cancer), which can spread throughout the body. Some tumours are benign, which implies they are not aggressive and do not spread; nevertheless, this does not imply they are harmless.

Depending on where and how large the tumour is, surgery may result in neurological abnormalities such as weakness, numbness, or paralysis. Depending on the extent of spinal cord damage, these symptoms may be short-term or long-term. Additionally, surgery may cause leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds and protects the spinal cord.

Spinal tumours grow at varying speeds, depending on the type of tumour. If the tumour grows slowly, it may take several years to produce symptoms. If the tumour is rapidly growing, the patient will experience extreme discomfort and a loss of bowel or bladder control.

You may struggle to sit or stand in the same position for an extended period of time. It may take 4 to 6 weeks to resume basic chores such as light housework. Your back may take from 6 months to a year to recover fully.

Yes, tumours or cancer can regrow after spine surgery, especially if the tumour was not completely removed during the initial surgery or if cancer cells were left behind. In cases where tumours are aggressive or have metastasised from other parts of the body, they may be more likely to recur even after surgery and additional treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are crucial for early detection and prompt treatment if a recurrence occurs.

Take only short walks for the first two weeks after surgery. Following that, you may gradually increase the distance you walk. You may go up and down stairs once a day for the first one or two weeks, provided it does not cause much pain or discomfort.

Spinal tumours or growths of any kind can cause discomfort, neurological difficulties, and even paralysis. A spinal tumour can be life-threatening and result in permanent disability. A spinal tumour may be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or other drugs.

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