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Cancer Screening - Pap smear, HPV Test and Colposcopy in Bhubaneswar

Cancer Screening - Pap smear, HPV Test and Colposcopy

Cancer Screening - Pap smear HPV Test colposcopy in Bhubaneswar

Tests used to check for cancerous growth before symptoms appear are called cancer screening. According to studies, certain screening exams can detect cancer early, when it is easier to treat and may even be curable. Some of the currently available cancer screening tests are:

  • Pap smear test: it is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. A Pap smear involves collecting cells from your cervix—the lower, narrow end of your uterus. Detecting cervical cancer early with a Pap smear gives you a greater chance at a cure. A Pap smear can also detect changes in your cervical cells that suggest cancer may develop in the future. Detecting these abnormal cells early with a Pap smear is your first step in halting the possible development of cervical cancer. 

  • HPV test: a test carried out in a lab where cells are examined for the presence of DNA or RNA for specific HPV strains that have been linked to cervical cancer. These high-risk HPV strains can also result in malignancies of the anus, vagina, vulva, penis, and oropharynx, among other cancers. For screening for cervical cancer, an HPV test can be used either alone (also known as primary HPV testing) or in conjunction with a Pap test (also known as co-testing). Following certain abnormal Pap test findings, an HPV test may also be conducted.

  • Colposcopy: A diagnostic procedure called a colposcopy is used to look for anomalies in the cervix, vagina, and vulva. It's frequently done in response to unusual pap smear findings. A colposcope is used during the surgery to magnify the area for a thorough inspection, and biopsies may be obtained for additional testing. It aids in the early detection of malignant or precancerous alterations.

With the best obstetrician doctors, we offer you the best cancer screening - Pap smear HPV Test, colposcopy in Bhubaneswar.

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FAQ's

  • The benefits of cancer screening include: A cancer screening could uncover health issues in your body that could lead to cancer.

  • Screening tests can detect cancer early, even before symptoms appear.

  • Screening tests could aid in detecting cancer before it spreads.

There are also many drawbacks to cancer screening, as tests for cancer screening are not always reliable. When you don't have cancer, a test result may indicate that you do. This outcome is falsely positive. However, if you do have cancer, your test results can indicate otherwise. This outcome is falsely bad. 
 

Different screening recommendations apply depending on the type of cancer and your circumstances. Anyone over the age of 20 should consult a healthcare professional about whether they need to get checked for cancer. Medical experts use these tests to determine a patient's cancer risk factors. Anything that raises your probability of developing cancer is called a risk factor. One risk factor is a family history of cancer. That said, people generally don’t need regular cancer screening tests until they’re in their 40s. There are exceptions, including:

  • You’ve been diagnosed with a precancerous condition.

  • You have a family history of cancer, particularly cancer diagnosed in younger family members. 

Laboratory testing, imaging studies, and physical examinations are all part of the cancer screening process. 

  • Laboratory testing: Urine testing, tissue tests, and blood tests for cancer are a few examples of these tests. One screening test used by doctors to collect tissue for examination by medical pathologists is the Pap smear. 

  • Imaging testing: These examinations capture photos of internal body parts. One imaging test that looks for cancer is a mammogram. 

  • Physical examination: You might undergo this test as part of your routine physical examination with a medical professional. They might check your body for any changes, such as lumps that don't seem right. They'll inquire about your medical history and your family's health practices.

Cervical cell alterations that occur before they become cancer are detected using a Pap smear. Early detection of cancer increases your chances of successfully battling it. If not, early detection of alterations in your cells may help shield you from developing cancer. Pap smears should be performed regularly on individuals who are between the ages of 21 and 65. Your general health and whether or not you've previously had an abnormal Pap smear will determine how frequently you should get it done.

  1. Before undergoing the procedure, your health practitioner provides you with certain guidelines to be followed before the procedure day. 

  2. The entire test takes ten to twenty minutes, although the Pap smear just takes a few minutes. 

  3. The examination takes place in a clinic or doctor's office. 

  4. Your feet should be firmly in stirrups when you lie on a table. 

  5. Your doctor will spread your legs and place a speculum, a metal or plastic instrument, into your vagina. They'll open it to allow the vaginal walls to enlarge. They can now see your cervix thanks to this. 

  6. A sample of cells from your cervix will be taken by your doctor using a swab. 

  7. They'll put them in a tiny jar with a liquid substance and send them to a lab for analysis.

  8. Although the Pap test is painless, you can still feel a slight pinch or a bit of pressure.

For women thirty years of age and older, HPV testing is recommended primarily for cervical cancer screening; it is frequently used in conjunction with Pap smears. Cervical cancer is associated with high-risk HPV strains, which helps with early detection and treatment. Pap smear co-testing enhances the identification of precancerous lesions. If the results of a Pap smear are abnormal, further testing is advised. 

Furthermore, HPV testing evaluates the risk of cervical cancer in several populations, such as immunocompromised people or those with a history of aberrant results. Additionally, it may help diagnose genital warts and screen high-risk individuals for anal cancer. HPV testing directs the management of diseases associated with HPV, tracking treatment effectiveness and recurrence risk.
 

  • It only takes a few minutes to undergo a combination of Pap smear and HPV tests at your doctor's office. 

  • You can be asked to take off all your clothes or only up to your waist. 

  • On an examination table, you will lie on your back with your knees bent. 

  • Stirrups are the supports that your heels rest on. 

  • Your doctor will use a speculum, which is gently inserted into the vagina. 

  • To facilitate easy visualisation of your cervix by your doctor, the speculum maintains the vaginal walls apart. 

  • Your pelvic area may feel pressured once the speculum is inserted. 

  • When the speculum is first inserted, it might occasionally feel chilly. 

  • Next, your doctor will use a flat scraping tool called a spatula along with a soft brush to take samples of your cervical cells. This is not painful.

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