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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment in Bhubaneswar

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment in Bhubaneswar

A common sleep problem called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterised by recurrent bouts of partial or total upper airway blockage while you're asleep. This causes the airflow to be restricted or stopped entirely, which disrupts sleep and lowers blood oxygen levels. The main sign of OSA is loud, continuous snoring, which is frequently accompanied by gasping or choking noises. Excessive daytime drowsiness, headaches in the morning, irritability, and trouble focusing are some more symptoms.

Obesity, a wide neck circumference, a constricted airway, a family history of the condition, smoking, and alcohol use are risk factors for OSA. Males and elderly people are more likely to have OSA. If left untreated, OSA can result in major health issues, including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and daily sleepiness, that increase the risk of accidents.

Polysomnography, an overnight sleep study that tracks blood oxygen levels, brain activity, and breathing patterns, is commonly used to make the diagnosis. The choices for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment in Bhubaneswar include oral appliances, CPAP treatment (continuous positive airway pressure), weight loss, and, in certain situations, surgery to remove or minimise the obstructive tissue. Good OSA management can lower the risk of related health problems and greatly enhance the quality of life.

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FAQ's

The main signs of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) include gasping or choking noises, breathing cessations during sleep, and loud, continuous snoring. Additional symptoms include mood swings, impatience, trouble focusing, excessive daytime drowsiness, and morning headaches. In addition, people may have frequent nocturia (nighttime urination) and disturbed sleep with frequent awakenings, as well as a dry mouth or sore throat upon waking. These symptoms are brought on by recurring blockages of the airways during sleep, which lower blood oxygen levels and cause poor sleep quality.

A combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and specialised testing is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In addition to evaluating risk factors, including obesity and family history, doctors also examine symptoms like snoring and daytime drowsiness. A physical examination looks for characteristics such as swollen tonsils and a wide neck circumference. The gold standard test, polysomnography, is carried out in a sleep laboratory while several bodily processes are being observed. As an alternative, blood oxygen levels and airflow can be measured with a Home Sleep Apnea Test (HSAT). The frequency of apnea and hypopnea events is the basis for diagnosis.

The two main risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are a wide neck circumference, which can constrict the airway, and obesity, especially around the neck. Additional factors include swollen tonsils and adenoids or a naturally small throat. Individuals who have a family history of OSA, as well as men and older people, are more vulnerable. The risk of getting OSA is further increased by medical problems such as diabetes and hypertension, nasal congestion, and smoking and alcohol usage.

Increased fat deposits around the neck and upper airway, which compress and restrict the airway and increase the likelihood that it may collapse during sleep, are one of the ways that obesity leads to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Obesity also induces chronic inflammation, increases belly pressure, decreases lung capacity, and decreases chest wall compliance, all of which raise the risk of airway blockage. OSA is also made worse by obesity-related metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. All these variables combined increase the risk of frequent sleep apneas and hypopneas in obese people.

If left untreated, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, as well as other cardiovascular issues, including hypertension. It may worsen heart failure and cause irregular heartbeats. Prolonged sleep deprivation and OSA-related poor daytime performance can lead to memory problems, focus problems, and decreased productivity. In addition, OSA raises the risk of type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin resistance. It can also make illnesses like nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and mood disorders like anxiety and depression worse. Untreated OSA also greatly reduces overall quality of life by increasing the risk of accidents from daytime drowsiness.

By applying pressurised air through a mask to prevent airway collapse and lessen apneas and hypopneas, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment is an effective means of managing Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). It reduces symptoms including snoring, excessive daytime drowsiness, and headaches while raising oxygen levels and lessening the strain on the heart and lungs. Additionally, CPAP reduces the risk of metabolic diseases and cardiovascular problems that arise from untreated OSA. Improved cognitive performance and general quality of life are among the long-term advantages; however, these benefits depend on regular usage and appropriate assistance from healthcare professionals for the best possible treatment.

To help cure obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), lifestyle improvements include eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and decreasing weight through diet and exercise. These measures lower fat deposits surrounding the airway and strengthen the muscles that support the upper airway. By avoiding alcohol and sedatives right before bed, sleeping on your side, establishing a regular sleep schedule, and managing nasal congestion, you can also improve airflow and minimise the severity of OSA. These changes, when paired with medical therapies, enhance overall health and mitigate the impact of OSA on daily functioning.

Surgical interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) aim to address certain anatomical features that contribute to blockage of the airway. These include Hyoid Suspension to stabilise the hyoid bone, Genioglossus Advancement to advance the lower jaw, and Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) to remove extra throat tissue. By moving the jaws, a technique known as Maxillomandibular Advancement (MMA) can widen the airway. Nasal airflow is improved by procedures like Turbinate Reduction and Septoplasty. In extreme circumstances, Tracheostomy acts as a last resort that creates a direct airway. Surgery is considered depending on the severity of OSA and the appropriateness of the patient, frequently following CPAP or oral appliance failure.

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