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Oral and Maxillo-Facial Trauma Reconstruction in Bhubaneswar

Oral and Maxillo-Facial Trauma Reconstruction

Oral and Maxillo-Facial Trauma Reconstruction in Bhubaneswar

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a specialised branch of dentistry dealing with procedures related to injuries and diseases of the face, jaw, or mouth. When any major trauma affects your face, mouth, or jaws, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery becomes a necessity. Oral and Maxillo-Facial Trauma Reconstruction in Bhubaneswar is a group of surgeries focusing on reconstructing the appearance and restoring the function of the face, mouth, and jaws. Maxillofacial trauma can be caused by various factors, including violence, accidents, and physical injuries, which can result from single or multiple incidents. These injuries can be classified into soft tissue injuries, bony injuries, avulsed teeth, and special regions like nerves in the salivary glands and other areas of the face. These traumas, along with causing cosmetic damage, can also lead to serious health issues and dental concerns, affecting a person’s ability to speak, breathe, or swallow. If the facial trauma is left untreated, it can lead to the permanent loss of these functions. Thus, Face Reconstruction Surgery using specialised techniques is a must for such patients to rebuild the face, restoring function and aesthetic appearance. 

Manipal Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, has a team of experts comprising oral and maxillofacial surgeons, dental surgeons, orthodontists, physical therapists, and other specialists who collaborate to provide comprehensive treatment outcomes. We utilise advanced techniques like 3D Printing, Dental Implants, computer-assisted planning, and Bone Grafting to achieve optimal cosmetic outcomes, enhancing patients' self-esteem and quality of life. We provide full support, from preoperative planning to postoperative care, to give the best possible results.

Experience world-class healthcare at Manipal Hospitals. Our expert team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities ensure personalized and advanced treatments. Take the first step towards wellness. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

Trauma to the face can lead to cosmetic damage, serious health issues, and dental concerns. It can also affect a person's ability to speak, swallow, or breathe, depending on the location of the trauma. If left untreated, it can lead to many long-term problems. Thus, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery is recommended in the following cases:

  • Prevent loss of functionality such as eating, speaking, or swallowing

  • Aesthetic improvement by correcting missing, broken, or chipped teeth and other dental issues

  • Correct bite and jaw irregularities 

  • Fractures of the cheekbones, jaw, nose, or eye sockets

  • Address damage to the soft tissues like lacerations, cuts, and muscle damage

  • Address complex issues involving multiple facial bones, soft tissues, and the palate associated with a facial injury

  • Ease pain and repair deformities

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery may involve the following types of reconstruction procedures. These are:

Craniofacial Surgery: This surgery is done to correct congenital malformations like cleft palate, craniosynostosis (premature fusing of bones in a baby’s skull), or to repair traumatic fractures (such as fractures of the cheekbone, nasal, jaw, eye socket, and LeFort fractures of the midface).

Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery: This type of surgery is used after the removal of a tumour in the case of head and neck cancer to reroute blood vessels.

Lip Reconstruction Surgery: This is done after the removal of skin cancer from the lips to restore the function and aesthetic appearance of the lips.

Skin Grafts and Flaps: This type of procedure is used after skin cancer surgery, which involves either taking skin from another part of the body to replace the removed tissue or partially removing and repositioning skin to cover a nearby area where the tissue was resected.

  • Before undergoing the surgery, you will have a consultation with your maxillofacial surgeon. 

  • The doctor will ask about your medical history, current medications, and any allergies you may have.

  • Will make you undergo preoperative tests and imaging studies.

  • Examine your oral cavity and surrounding areas physically.

  • After a complete diagnosis, we will recommend the right procedure and surgery for your specific condition.

    Trauma to the face can lead to cosmetic damage, serious health issues, and dental concerns. It can also affect a person's ability to speak, swallow, or breathe, depending on the location of the trauma. If left untreated, it can lead to many long-term problems. Thus, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery is recommended in the following cases:

  • Prevent loss of functionality such as eating, speaking, or swallowing

  • Aesthetic improvement by correcting missing, broken, or chipped teeth and other dental issues

  • Correct bite and jaw irregularities 

  • Fractures of the cheekbones, jaw, nose, or eye sockets

  • Address damage to the soft tissues like lacerations, cuts, and muscle damage

  • Address complex issues involving multiple facial bones, soft tissues, and the palate associated with a facial injury

  • Ease pain and repair deformities

 

A physical examination and diagnostic imaging tests determine what type of surgery is needed for your condition. These involve diagnostic tests, such as:

  • X-rays

  • Panorex: A form of X-ray used in dentistry for viewing sinuses

  • Computed tomography (CT): Multiple X-ray images to create three-dimensional images (slices) of the surgical site

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This helps in imaging soft tissues

  • Duplex ultrasound: This is a specialised form of ultrasound used for evaluating blood flow through the arteries and veins

  • Nerve conduction studies (NCS): This helps in detecting the areas of nerve damage in the face and head when a mild electrical pulse is applied to the muscles

The procedure for Oral Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery will differ depending on your specific condition and requirements. These can be done in an outpatient setting or a hospital, especially for complex cases. Some common steps are:

  • Anaesthesia will be administered to ensure you are comfortable during the procedure. The type of anaesthesia that is best for you will be decided by the doctor after discussing it with you.

Trauma to the face can lead to cosmetic damage, serious health issues, and dental concerns. It can also affect a person's ability to speak, swallow, or breathe, depending on the location of the trauma. If left untreated, it can lead to many long-term problems. Thus, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery is recommended in the following cases:

  • Prevent loss of functionality such as eating, speaking, or swallowing

  • Aesthetic improvement by correcting missing, broken, or chipped teeth and other dental issues

  • Correct bite and jaw irregularities 

  • Fractures of the cheekbones, jaw, nose, or eye sockets

  • Address damage to the soft tissues like lacerations, cuts, and muscle damage

  • Address complex issues involving multiple facial bones, soft tissues, and the palate associated with a facial injury

  • Ease pain and repair deformities

  • In case your condition requires repairing fractures, it will be done using techniques such as bone grafting, titanium plates, and screws to stabilise bones.

  • The next step will be suturing and reconstructing soft tissues, including muscles, nerves, and skin.

  • Then we will address dental issues, which may involve Dental Implants or other restorative procedures.

  • The surgical incisions will be sutured closed, and the surgeon might insert a packing in your mouth to shield the wound and collect secretions like blood or pus.

  • Post-operative care will include instructions for wound care, medications, and follow-up appointments to track progress.

 

Depending on the severity of your injury and the specific procedure performed, a full recovery can take several weeks to months. Though initial recovery can occur within a few weeks, bone healing may take longer. You will need physical therapy and ongoing follow-up care for an optimal recovery.

In some cases, multiple surgeries are required for a complete reconstruction of your facial region after a trauma. The doctor will make this decision based on your condition, recovery, and needs. Additional surgeries may be needed to refine cosmetic results, address any complications, and improve functionality or aesthetics. You may require dental procedures after the reconstruction surgeries, such as crowns, implants, or orthodontic treatment, to restore oral function and appearance.

Trauma to the face can lead to cosmetic damage, serious health issues, and dental concerns. It can also affect a person's ability to speak, swallow, or breathe, depending on the location of the trauma. If left untreated, it can lead to many long-term problems. Thus, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery is recommended in the following cases:

  • Prevent loss of functionality such as eating, speaking, or swallowing

  • Aesthetic improvement by correcting missing, broken, or chipped teeth and other dental issues

  • Correct bite and jaw irregularities 

  • Fractures of the cheekbones, jaw, nose, or eye sockets

  • Address damage to the soft tissues like lacerations, cuts, and muscle damage

  • Address complex issues involving multiple facial bones, soft tissues, and the palate associated with a facial injury

  • Ease pain and repair deformities

Just like any other surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Reconstruction Surgery also carries some risks, such as:

  • Bleeding

  • Infection

  • Dry socket

  • Nerve damage

  • Dental complications

  • Injury to the lips, tongue, cheeks, or other nearby areas

  • Cosmetic imperfections or scarring

  • TMJ disorders

Our surgeons take full precautions to minimise these risks. Inform us immediately in case of any complications to get prompt treatment.

 

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