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Wisdom Teeth Removal is a common oral surgery to remove wisdom teeth, which are also called third molars, present at the back of your mouth. These wisdom teeth erupt between the ages of 17-25 years but are believed to be vestigial structures (no longer needed). These teeth sometimes cause pain, grow crooked, and damage the adjacent teeth due to the lack of space, leading to other dental issues. Thus, dentists often recommend Wisdom Teeth Removal procedures in such cases. These teeth are also removed as a preventive measure to avoid dental issues in the future. Some people can have all four wisdom teeth, while others may have one, two, three, or none. But there is nothing to worry about, as it's normal. Wisdom teeth removal in Bhubaneswar is a small procedure done under local anaesthesia, so you won’t feel any pain. Proper post-operative care is required for a faster recovery, including following certain diet restrictions and medications.
The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Manipal Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, has a team of experienced and trained oral and maxillofacial surgeons who efficiently provide Wisdom Teeth Removal procedures. We ensure patient comfort and proper healing after the procedure with regular follow-up appointments, which helps to address any complications that may arise. We also provide counselling and guidance regarding how to maintain proper oral hygiene to prevent future dental issues.
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The dentist recommends the removal of wisdom teeth in the following cases:
Having an impacted wisdom tooth (part of it trapped in the gums or jawbone)
Damaging nearby teeth or surrounding bone
Pain in or near your wisdom tooth
Food or debris gets trapped around your wisdom teeth
Gum disease around your molars
Develop a cyst near the wisdom teeth
Tooth decay in a partially erupted wisdom tooth
Complications with braces
Preventing future dental problems
Seek consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon to know when you should get this procedure done based on your specific condition.
This procedure can be carried out in a dentist's office, but if it is complex or difficult to remove, it may be done by an oral surgeon.
During your consultation with an oral surgeon, they will check your wisdom teeth and take dental X-rays to find their exact location.
Inform your surgeon about any medications (prescribed and otc), vitamins, or supplements you are taking currently.
Your surgeon will discuss sedation options with you and will ask for your preference.
In the case of IV sedation or general anaesthesia, you will need specific preparation in terms of fasting and medicines that are allowed before the procedure.
Ask any other questions that you have regarding the procedure.
On the day of your procedure, your surgeon will give you anaesthesia to numb your teeth and gums, either general, local, or sedative, depending on how hard the removal is and your comfort level.
Make incisions in your gums, if necessary, to expose teeth trapped in your gums or jawbone.
Removes the bone in case it blocks the tooth root.
Then the surgeon carefully loosens your wisdom tooth and lifts it directly from its socket. It may be necessary to divide your tooth into sections for easier removal.
The site of the removed tooth will be cleaned to ensure there’s no infection.
Stitches will be placed to close the surgical site, if necessary.
A gauze will be placed over the sockets to control bleeding and help a blood clot form.
A Wisdom Teeth Removal procedure can take an hour or less, while complex cases can take even more time.
You will be taken to the recovery room or area after the procedure, depending on the type of anaesthesia given.
You can expect mild pain, discomfort, swelling, or slight bleeding after the procedure.
Your doctor will provide the instructions to manage wisdom teeth and ease their side effects.
Once you get back to your normal senses, you will be allowed to go home.
Post-operative advice and specific instructions will be given for a faster recovery. Follow them properly.
Follow these do’s and don'ts after Wisdom Teeth Removal for a faster recovery.
Do’s include:
Use an ice pack to reduce swelling
Keep the tooth extraction site clean
Leave gauze at the extraction site for at least 30 minutes after the surgery to avoid excessive bleeding
Brush the rest of the teeth every day to avoid infection
Eat only soft foods like soup, rice, or pasta
Drink plenty of fluids
Take all your prescribed medications on time
Call the doctor in case you get a fever, pain, or swelling that doesn’t improve with medications
Don’ts are:
Do not lift heavy things
Do not exercise until your surgeon allows you
Avoid eating hard, chewy, or crunchy foods
Avoid drinking beverages or alcohol
Don’t rinse your mouth harshly
Don’t smoke, as it slows down healing
Wisdom Teeth Removal helps relieve you from its associated pain and discomfort. It also reduces your risk of developing future dental health problems like:
Gum disease
Bone loss
Jaw damage
Damage to neighbouring teeth
Though the risk of long-term complications is less, it can still cause some rare risks that include infection, damage to other oral structures, and dry sockets (loss of blood clot resulting in exposed bone).
The recovery time after Wisdom Teeth Extraction differs among individuals. It may take around one to two weeks for a complete recovery. But you can resume normal activities and work after 3-5 days. Make sure you follow all post-operative instructions given by the doctor for proper and faster healing.
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