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A minimally invasive surgery called Arthroscopy is used to identify and treat joint problems. A surgeon inserts a narrow tube with a fibre-optic camera through a small incision, transmitting the joint's view to a video monitor. This allows for detailed visualisation without needing a large incision. Some joint damage can even be repaired during Arthroscopy using slender surgical instruments through additional small incisions. Compared to open surgery, Arthroscopy offers benefits like smaller incisions, less tissue damage, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative discomfort. It's commonly employed for knee, shoulder, hip, wrist, and ankle conditions, providing patients with effective treatment options for various joint disorders.
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A tiny incision is made in the joint to allow the surgeon to introduce a specialised tool known as an arthroscope during an Arthroscopy. A small camera within an arthroscope sends high-definition pictures of the inside of the joint to a display. With the help of this real-time picture, the surgeon can precisely determine the state of the joint and spot any damage or anomalies.
Arthroscopy is frequently used to diagnose and treat a variety of joint disorders, such as arthritis, loose bodies inside the joint, cartilage loss, joint inflammation (synovitis), and torn ligaments (such as ACL or rotator cuff injuries). It may be used for any joint in the body, including the ankle, wrist, shoulder, hip, and knee.
Comparing Arthroscopy to open surgery, there are several advantages: fewer incisions, less tissue damage, less discomfort after surgery, quicker recovery, and a lower chance of problems including infection and blood loss. Furthermore, Arthroscopy minimises hospital stays by enabling more precise surgical operations frequently carried out as outpatient treatments.
Depending on the joint being treated and the scope of the operation, the patient is usually put under general or regional anaesthesia during an Arthroscopy. To undertake the necessary diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, the surgeon creates tiny incisions around the joint and inserts the arthroscope with other specialised equipment. Following the treatment, adhesive strips or sutures are used to seal the incisions, and a bandage or brace may be placed over the joint.
The length of the recovery process following an Arthroscopy varies based on the particular treatment and the health of the patient. After the surgery, most patients may anticipate returning to light activities in a few days to a week and returning to their regular activities in a few weeks. To assist in regaining the joint's strength, flexibility, and range of motion, physical therapy may be suggested. Usually, follow-up consultations with the surgeon are arranged to assess healing and track advancement.
When conservative measures like rest, physical therapy, or medication have failed to relieve joint discomfort, oedema, stiffness, or a limited range of motion, an Arthroscopy may be suggested. X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans are common imaging procedures used to detect particular joint conditions in candidates for Arthroscopy.
Patients usually go through a preoperative assessment to make sure they are fit for surgery and to examine their general health before getting an Arthroscopy. This might involve reviewing medical history, imaging scans, and blood testing. Patients are advised to adhere to particular preoperative protocols, such as refraining from taking certain drugs that may raise the risk of bleeding and fasting before surgery.
Like any surgical operation, Arthroscopy is seen as a safe technique, although there are certain hazards involved. Infection, bleeding, blood clots, damage to blood vessels or nerves, stiffness, or persistent joint discomfort are possible side effects. Nonetheless, these side effects are quite uncommon, and Arthroscopy frequently has more advantages than disadvantages.
The intricacy of the ailment being treated and the particular technique carried out determine how long an Arthroscopy operation takes. More involved arthroscopic treatments might take several hours to perform, while some could be finished in as little as thirty minutes. The length of the surgery can also be impacted by other factors, such as the requirement for further repairs or treatments.
Patients are usually kept under observation in a recovery area after Arthroscopy until they are completely conscious and can swallow oral fluids. Pain control techniques are used to make sure patients are comfortable throughout the early stages of recovery. Patients may be sent home the same day, or they may need to stay in the hospital for a brief period for observation, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the surgeon's advice.
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