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Joint Replacement Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Joint Replacement Surgery

Joint Replacement Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Joint Replacement Surgery, also known as Arthroplasty, targets damaged or worn-out parts of the joint by removing and replacing them with prostheses generally made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. The specialists in the Department of Orthopaedics at Manipal Hospitals in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, are skilled in performing Arthroscopy procedures, utilising cutting-edge technologies, and boasting extensive experience in the field.

  • Pre-procedure: A comprehensive evaluation involves your general health assessment, the affected joint, mobility, and sensitivity tests. Your specialist recommends you undergo imaging scans to identify and assess the severity of your joint condition. After the assessment, you will be guided through subsequent steps.

  • During the procedure: During the surgery, anaesthesia, either general or regional, is administered to numb the pain. An incision is made on the cartilage and bone, which are then removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint. Sometimes, your specialist might insert spacers to mimic natural cartilage. Additionally, bone reshaping is done if necessary to accommodate new prosthetics within the joint.

  • Post-procedure: You will be transitioned to the recovery room and kept under observation. Depending on the surgery, the doctor will guide you and instruct you to undergo physical therapy if needed.

 

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FAQ's

Possible indications that may require you to undergo Joint Replacement Surgery include:

  • Bone-related disorders, such as osteoarthritis, benign masses or bone cancers, or rheumatoid arthritis

  • Osteonecrosis, or bone death

  • Persistent pain in the joints

  • Stiffness and restricted mobility

  • Inflammation and swelling

  • Bone-related trauma or accidents

  • Sports injuries

Possible complications that could occur in a Joint Replacement Surgery include excessive bleeding, infections, blood clots in the lungs or legs, prosthetic loosening, damage to nerves and blood vessels, tissue scarring, and reduced mobility and stiffness. Your medical healthcare provider will discuss risks and complications that could arise during your initial consultations and also guide you in minimising risks.

Your doctors decide whether you need Joint Replacement Surgery, if:

  • Suffering from a severe form of joint pain or having existing conditions such as arthritis in joints, post-traumatic joint damage, or other joint-related ailments.

  • Medications and physical therapy are ineffective and do not show any improved outcomes.

  • Your assessments of medical imaging tests like X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans show severe joint abnormalities.

incisions compared to Partial Joint Replacement Surgery, which is less invasive. Moreover, patients subjected to Partial Joint Replacement Surgery have a faster recovery rate. However, they may be more susceptible to higher Revision Surgeries in the future compared to patients who have undergone Total Joint Replacement Surgeries. 

Total Joint Replacement Surgery: The procedure involves surgeons removing all the parts of your affected cartilage and bones and replacing them with prosthetics.

Partial Joint Replacement Surgery: The surgery focuses on removing some damaged parts of your joints and replacing them with artificial prosthetics.

Materials used in the implant are generally metals consisting of titanium or cobalt chromium-based alloys and plastics of medical-grade polyethene. Certain implants made of ceramic or a ceramic-metal mixture, like oxidised zirconium, are also used in implants. Doctors generally connect or fix knee implants using three methods. They are:

  • Cemented Fixation: This fixation method uses polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement to fix implants onto the bone surface.

  • Cementless Fixation: These implants have a special surface that aids bone growth, providing good grip and stable attachment.

  • Hybrid Fixation: The method involves the combination of cemented and cementless fixation methods.

Newer implants, like Opulent Bionik Gold Knee implants, are twice as hard as conventional materials, such as zirconium oxide implants, and offer exceptional biocompatibility, resulting in reduced friction and allergy risk. 

Partial Joint Replacement Surgeries generally take a few weeks to recover compared to Total Joint Replacement Surgeries, which usually span around a year. You can resume your normal activities within 3 months. In cases of Knee Replacement Surgery, full recovery usually takes between six months and one year. Your healthcare provider will inform you regarding your period of recovery and instructions to follow during your recovery. The pace of recovery is unique to every individual and depends on factors, which include:

  • The area where the joint was replaced
  • Whether the replacement surgery is total or partial
  • General conditions before the procedure
  • Patient's age
  • Other comorbidities

Your medical health provider will offer you pre-operative instructions, such as:

  • Getting in shape for surgery, such as by cutting down on smoking, having a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet, and staying hydrated.

  • Prepare for your homecoming post-surgery by making the necessary modifications at home.

  • Adjusting medications with the help of your specialist.

You should seek immediate attention if you exhibit the following symptoms post-surgery, such as:

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • High-degree fever 
  • Intense bleeding
  • Infection at the affected side, such as swelling, leaking, odour, or a warm feel.
  • Severe pain despite taking painkillers.

You can assist yourself in enhancing your recovery process by:

  • Icing your knee
  • Elevating your knee
  • Keep your surgical site bandaged and clean
  • Performing exercises taught to you by your physical therapist
  • Consuming medications prescribed by your specialist on time

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