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Minimal Access Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Minimal Access Surgery

Minimal Access Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Minimal Access Surgery, often called minimally invasive surgery, uses small incisions or naturally occurring body holes for surgical treatments. For Minimal Access Surgery in Bhubaneswar, specialised tools and cameras are used which enable surgeons to execute surgeries with more accuracy and less harm to the patient. Common varieties include Endoscopic and Laparoscopic procedures, frequently linked to quicker recovery periods, less discomfort following surgery, and shorter hospital stays than open procedures. 

Minimal Access Surgery in children is common and is performed worldwide with gratifying results. The use of such techniques reduces the traumatic insult to the child without compromising the safety and efficacy of the treatment. However, the Minimal Access techniques have been embraced for diagnostic purposes and a handful of surgeries; for other surgeries, their use remains controversial.  Minimal Access Surgery in bhubaneswar

FAQ's

Minimal Access Surgery is similar to laparoscopy and enhances the surgical method in children by employing a single port, typically close to the umbilicus. As the procedure is associated with less painful incisions, shorter recovery periods, and a return to normal activities, infants, children, and adolescents benefit from the technique. Due to its immense benefits, Minimal Access Surgery has been in use for paediatric populations, even in infants as small as 500 grams.

Minimal Access Surgery can be done for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Common procedures performed are:

  • Gastric tube placement

  • Appendectomies

  • Pyloric stenosis treatment

  • Evaluation of contralateral hernias

  • Colon-pull through procedures

  • Treatment for undescended testis and varicocele

  • Treatment for children with chronic lower abdominal pain

  • Removal of the spleen and gallbladder

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Minimal Access Surgery uses a range of techniques, which include multi-port, single-port, and Natural-orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). Each of these procedures requires abdominal insufflation with carbon dioxide to improve visibility during the operation.

Compared to traditional open surgery, which normally requires general anaesthesia, Minimal Access Surgery methods usually require less anaesthesia, frequently just local anaesthesia or sedation. Minimally invasive procedures are characterised by small incisions, typically less than half an inch, which promote faster healing, less discomfort, and a decreased chance of problems. 

During the procedure, the tiny video camera is passed through one incision, and working instruments are passed through others; the surgeon operates by watching a video screen while manipulating the instruments. In some cases, only a single instrument—-one-port laparoscopy may be necessary.

Because fewer stages and instruments are needed with minimally invasive treatments, healing times are usually quicker; many patients can return home the same day and recuperate completely in a matter of weeks.

Minimal incisions minimise surgical trauma and postoperative pain, while anaesthesia guarantees patient comfort and immobility during MIS. Camera-guided, specialised equipment provides surgeons with improved vision and precision, allowing for complex manoeuvres with less damage to surrounding tissues. This methodical approach helps children undergoing minimally invasive procedures recover more quickly and achieve better results.

Although Minimal Access Surgery is safe for paediatric patients when performed by skilled surgeons in appropriate settings, its suitability depends on some factors, including the child's age, general health, and specific medical conditions. Determining the best course of action becomes imperative when speaking with a paediatric surgeon. 

Their experience ensures a complete assessment of each case, taking into account any complications and customising surgical techniques to optimise advantages and reduce hazards, promoting the safest and most efficient results for young patients.

Among the possible advantages are: 

  • Are equally effective as conventional surgeries

  • Less trauma

  • Lower blood loss

  • Decreased risk of surgical problems

  • Decreased chance of contracting an infection

  • Smaller incisions and wounds, less scarring, and better cosmetic results

  • Shorter hospital stay and recuperation time

  • Reduction in stress response to surgery, post-operative pain, and pharmaceutical need

  • There is no need for general anaesthesia

  • May enable surgery for certain patients for whom it would not otherwise be feasible

  • Improves quality of life after surgery

  • Suitable and safe for use with small babies

Possible considerations include:

  • There is a need for specialised equipment and an experienced surgical team.

  • Surgeons lose tactile sensation while operating.

  • Controlling bleeding may be difficult.

  • It might not be accessible locally.

  • Possibly more costly.

  • The procedure might take longer.

  • Minimal Access Surgery may not be effective in an emergency.

The course of recovery following Minimal Access Surgery in paediatric patients is significantly impacted by variables including the complexity of the operation and the child's pre-existing health status. Nevertheless, this method's minimal invasiveness usually shortens recuperation times. Most minor procedures are performed as daycare surgeries, where children are sent home within hours of the procedure. Feeding can be started immediately after the child is out of anaesthesia, except for intestinal surgeries. Parents are encouraged to handle the baby normally after surgery and be close to them.

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