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In general, paediatric orthopaedics encompasses the same subspecialties as adult orthopaedics, but its practitioners are specially trained to handle congenital orthopaedic conditions as well as those that arise throughout childhood or adolescence. Depending on the patient's age, the body reacts differently to these disorders as they evolve. The growth and development of muscles and bones occur continually during childhood. Because of this, it's critical to identify and diagnose any orthopaedic disease as soon as possible in order to provide appropriate treatment. It's important to visit Paediatric Orthopaedic hospital in Bhubaneswar before seeking therapy for growing pains since, because of their rapid growth until childhood, parents may mistake these symptoms for an anomaly.
You should consult a paediatric orthopedist for relief if your child suffers from bone, muscle or joint disease.
Paediatric orthopaedic surgeons treat a variety of ailments, such as:
Fractures and injuries
Sports-related injuries
Growth plate injuries
Scoliosis
Infections of the joints and bones
Clubfoot and limb deformities
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
Hip and knee disorders
A paediatric orthopaedic physician will detect a variety of ailments early to facilitate prompt intervention, halt the progression of the problem, and expedite the healing process. When diagnosing and treating more serious illnesses such as bone tumours, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and juvenile arthritis, these physicians may collaborate with other experts.
Youngsters are more than just miniature adults. Adult and paediatric bodies frequently react differently, even to comparable injuries. Paediatric orthopaedic surgeons have received specialised training in the assessment and management of young patients. Recognising that children's bones differ significantly from adults' is crucial. The skeleton of infants is formed of cartilage, which, throughout the early stages of development, grows into calcified bone. In fact, instead of using X-rays to inspect a child's bones during the first few weeks of life, ultrasounds are commonly used. Children's bones shatter or break differently from adult bones because of their softer structure than an adult's. The existence of growth plates in children's bones is the main distinction.
Youngsters are more than just miniature adults. Adult and paediatric bodies frequently react differently, even to comparable injuries. Paediatric orthopaedic surgeons have received specialised training in the assessment and management of young patients. Recognising that children's bones differ significantly from adults' is crucial. The skeleton of infants is formed of cartilage, which, throughout the early stages of development, grows into calcified bone. In fact, instead of using X-rays to inspect a child's bones during the first few weeks of life, ultrasounds are commonly used. Children's bones shatter or break differently from adult bones because of their softer structure than an adult's. The existence of growth plates in children's bones is the main distinction.
Before your child's orthopaedic surgery, it’s important to understand the procedure, recovery time, and any associated risks. Speak with the surgeon to clarify any questions you might have. This knowledge will help you explain the surgery to your child in a way that suits their age and address any concerns they might have. On the day of the surgery, pack comfort items for your child and follow any pre-surgery instructions, such as fasting. Explain what will happen, including the arrival and check-in process. After the surgery, be familiar with the care plan for recovery and make your home comfortable for your child's needs. Provide emotional support by being present and encouraging them. If you have any last-minute concerns, discuss them with the medical team. This preparation will help your child feel more secure and less anxious.
Children who need assistance with bone and joint issues can undergo a range of procedures during orthopaedic surgery:
Treatment for Clubfoot: In order to straighten an inwardly twisted foot, casts, braces, or surgery may be used.
Spine Straightening: Surgery can assist in straightening the spine of children with scoliosis.
Hip Surgery: Assists in correcting problems with the hip joint, particularly if it was not properly developed.
Lengthening Legs: If one leg is shorter than the other or for other reasons, surgery can lengthen the bones in that leg.
Fixing Deformities: Techniques for addressing problems such as knock-knees or bowlegs.
Arthroscopy: A small camera and tools are used to look inside and fix joint problems with tiny cuts.
Bone Tumour Excision: Surgery to remove tumours from the bones or adjacent soft tissues.
Tendon and Ligament Repair: Mending or reconstructing these tissues in the event that they sustain injury.
Cerebral Palsy Surgery: This procedure lengthens or releases the affected muscles, which helps with problems like tight muscles.
A typical paediatric orthopaedic consultation involves several key components. The process usually begins with a thorough review of your child’s medical history, including any previous injuries, medical conditions, and family history of musculoskeletal issues. The orthopaedic surgeon will then conduct a physical examination to assess the child's posture, gait, and range of motion, as well as to check for any abnormalities or areas of discomfort.
Based on the initial findings, the doctor may recommend imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans, to get a detailed view of the bones, joints, and soft tissues. These tests help in diagnosing conditions accurately and planning appropriate treatment. The consultation also includes discussing potential treatment options, which could range from non-surgical interventions like physical therapy and bracing to surgical procedures if necessary.
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