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Paediatric Pulmonology Hospital in Bhubaneswar

Paediatric Pulmonology

Paediatric Pulmonology Hospital in Bhubaneswar

Paediatric Pulmonology aims to address children with various respiratory issues, whether present at birth or acquired later in life. At Paediatric Pulmonology hospital in Bhubaneswar, we understand the concern and fears parents feel about their child’s respiratory health, and at Manipal Hospitals, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, our highly skilled paediatric pulmonologists offer more than just medical care to your child. The Department of Paediatric and Child Care provides advanced, cutting-edge treatments to cater to your child’s needs, and our medical professionals are widely recognised for their expertise in managing intricate cases of paediatric respiratory issues. 

Our specialists are proficient in providing expertise and care for respiratory issues related to asthma, allergies, respiratory infections, chronic lung diseases, sleep apnea in infants, wheezing, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, and congenital abnormalities affecting the respiratory system.

FAQ's

During your first consultation with your child’s paediatric pulmonologist, your child will undergo a comprehensive general examination to assess vital signs and diagnostic tests based on the symptoms and the medical history you have provided. Based on the results, your specialist will guide you through a personalised treatment plan for your child, including managing the condition effectively. Depending on the complexity of the condition, your specialist may also establish a follow-up schedule to monitor the child’s progress and address any new concerns.
 

You should consider seeing a paediatric pulmonologist if your child has:

  • Experienced multiple hospitalisations, remains uncontrolled, or if you seek a second medical opinion for asthma attacks.

  • A persistent cough lasting over four weeks, unresponsive to medication due to congestion in the airway, or coughing frequently, especially during exercise or strenuous activities.
     

  • A change in the breathing pattern, pauses during sleep or when awake, frequent rapid breathing, susceptibility to respiratory infections, snoring, disturbed sleep, or raspy breathing.
     

  • Diagnosed inherited or genetic disorders such as sickle cell anaemia that affect the respiratory system.
     

  • Had multiple pneumonia diagnoses or breathing issues like asthma coupled with chest wall deformities. 

Treatments for respiratory conditions in children include several medications, Inhalers, Nebulizers, Chest Physiotherapy, Oxygen Therapy, and Lifestyle Modifications. In severe cases of respiratory issues, surgical interventions are employed, such as in the case of Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) in children.

Asthma in children arises when the lungs and airways are inflamed due to exposure to allergens such as pollen or other infections. Although asthma cannot be cured, it is possible to take appropriate measures to manage and control its symptoms in children. Exhibited symptoms that show signs of asthma are:

  • When the child makes whistling or wheezing sounds, or when they find it difficult to breathe.

  • When your child has a frequent cough that worsens during a cold or when exposed to cold air.

  • Respiratory infections that may take longer to recover or cause bronchitis.
  • Coughing or wheezing that may become more intense during cold or flu episodes.

When the child feels tired and does not sleep well. 

Asthma medication for paediatric patients generally includes Bronchodilators, Combination Inhalers containing both Steroids and Long-acting Bronchodilators, Steroids, Long-acting Muscarinic Antagonists, Anti-leukotrienes, Asthma Biologics, and Immunotherapies. It is important to emphasise that managing asthma in paediatric patients necessitates guidance from a healthcare professional who can provide instructions and advice on medication usage. 
 

Preventative measures that can be taken to protect your child’s respiratory health include:

  • Ensuring that the children receive routine vaccinations

  • Avoiding exposure to environmental pollutants and allergens

  • Washing hands frequently, and practising healthy eating and sleeping habits.

  • Monitoring your child’s symptoms, especially if they change or get worse, which include, high fever or laboured breathing

  • Performing the right level of physical activity to strengthen the lungs and heart, which can include walking, hiking, yoga, biking, swimming or gymnastics

Many diagnostic procedures are present to address various paediatric respiratory issues, such as

  • Bronchoscopy, where a specialised instrument called ‘bronchoscope is employed to identify breathing issues. The test is generally safe, and the child is sedated during the procedure.
     

  • Simple exercise tests, which include a simple pulmonary stress test (6-minute walk test), cardio-pulmonary exercise test (CPET), exercise-induced asthma challenge, and pulse oximetry to monitor oxygen saturation in the blood.
     

  • Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT), such as spirometry, oscillometry, exercise testing, and lung volume measurements. These tests focus on diagnosing respiratory conditions, evaluating lung and airway growth, assessing chronic respiratory conditions, and evaluating the efficacy of medications.

 

  • Imaging tests, which encompasses,  X-rays, computer tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia, emphysema, pulmonary oedema, and pneumothorax. 

 

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