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Scars Treatment In Bhubaneswar

Scar Treatment

Scar Treatment in Bhubaneswar

Scars are marks on the skin formed after some sort of injury, surgery, or trauma as a process of healing. This may vary in size, appearance, texture, and location. Usually, small scars heal with time, but major or evident scars may fade over time but do not heal completely. Early intervention can prevent scar formation. Your dermatologist makes a diagnosis and plans treatment accordingly. Treatments such as topical application of silicone gels and Pressure Therapy aid in flattening and softening the scar tissue. Additionally, treatments like Laser Therapy, Microdermabrasion, Cryosurgery, Scar Surgery, and Corticosteroid Injections may minimise the appearance of scars.

FAQ's

Damage to the dermis results in scarring. A scar is left behind when the body repairs the injury by creating new collagen fibres. After a wound heals completely, scars develop.

As a wound starts healing, it undergoes 3 distinctive sequential stages, namely:

  • Inflammation
  • New tissue formation
  • Remodelling

There are different types of scars, which are mentioned below:

  • Keloid scars
  • Contracture scars
  • Atrophic scars
  • Fine line scars
  • Hypertrophic scars

Several factors influence scar formation and also contribute to the formation, such as: 

  • Age: Studies show that younger people have less scarring compared to older ones, as they have a high rate of collagen synthesis

  • Depth: Deeper injuries tend to have more pronounced scars

  • Location: Scars are more visible in superficial areas 

  • Infection: While the wound heals, if the wound gets infected, it may result in delayed healing and scar formation

  • Wound care: If the wound is not properly maintained, it leads to scar formation

  • Underlying health conditions: Health conditions such as autoimmune disorders, diabetes, or patients undergoing chemotherapy affect the healing process

The best scar treatment discussed for all sorts of scars is Laser. Laser resurfacing works better than other techniques as a therapy for atrophic scars. Your dermatologist may suggest either of the two types of laser treatments: ablative or non-ablative lasers. Ablative lasers stimulate the formation of collagen and eliminate the outer layer of the scar.

Prescription or over-the-counter lotions, ointments, or gels are basic treatments. Scars from cuts and other wounds or injuries can be treated with these products. Ask your plastic surgeon whether there are any over-the-counter options available if you are receiving treatment from them and if your scars are the result of cosmetic or plastic surgery. If not, some medications might be useful. When treating extremely sensitive and itchy scars, steroids or specific oral antihistamines are frequently used.

Your dermatologist may recommend the following treatments:

  • Dermabrasion: Dermabrasion is an effective procedure where the superficial layer of the skin is abraded, which promotes skin regeneration and results in smoother skin.

  • Injections: Injectable collagens are directly injected into the scar, making it flat and shrinking while also softening the scar.

  • Cryosurgery: The outer layers of skin can be frozen during Cryosurgery to assist in minimising the size of scars. The freezing produces blisters on the skin.

  • Laser Resurfacing: A high-energy laser is used in Laser Resurfacing to burn away damaged skin. Wrinkles can be minimised and hypertrophic scars can be refined using Laser Resurfacing.

  • Pressure Therapy: A dressing, stocking, or elastic bandage applies pressure to a wound while it heals. The pressure is efficient in improving the scar appearance.

  • Surgical Scar Revision: Surgical Scar Revision entails skin reestablishing contact after the entire scar is surgically removed. There will be a fresh scar. However, making the scar less noticeable is the aim of this procedure. Surgical scar revision is typically performed on scars that are particularly noticeable, large, long or have healed uniquely.

The best ways to prevent scar formation are:

  • Make the wound clean: Clean the wound area with soap and water as quickly as possible to eliminate any bacteria and stop an infection.

  • Cover and keep it moist: Contrary to what you may have been taught as a child, cuts should not be kept dry. The easiest way to avoid a scar is to keep it wet. To help your wound heal, apply petroleum jelly to it and wrap it with bandages.

  • Don't use bacitracin:  Avoid the urge to use topical ointment because 8% of individuals are allergic to it, which can exacerbate the inflammation and raise the risk of scarring.

  • Don't pick the scab: Scabs are the skin's natural dressings, so let them do their thing without touching them. Leave those scabs alone. Picking will just make your wound worse and prevent it from getting better.

  • Reduce the amount of movement: Every time the wound is disturbed, it's going to alter the formation for a wider or thicker scar. Avoid overworking the wounded area to give your wound more time to heal.

Most scars don't result in long-term health issues and go away with time. Scar type, size, and placement all affect how it changes. A scar never totally disappears; it may just diminish to the point where it is scarcely noticeable.

Some scars don't cause issues for months or even years. It may hurt or itch while the scar heals and nerve endings regrow. Scars, particularly burn scars, can grow into skin cancer. Use sunscreen or cover up any scars to prevent skin cancer.

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