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Ventral Hernia Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Ventral hernia

Ventral Hernia Surgery in Bhubaneswar

A ventral (abdominal) hernia is a protrusion of the intestine or other tissue through a weakening or breach in the abdominal wall. Umbilical and incisional hernias are distinct forms of ventral hernias. The vast majority of hernias seen and treated by general surgeons are acquired; nevertheless, some people have lived with ventral hernias since birth for extended periods before having them surgically fixed. Acquired ventral hernias usually occur due to previous surgery that resulted in an incisional hernia, trauma, and repetitive stress. Obesity also contributes significantly to hernias because it stretches the abdominal fascia, causing it to weaken. Specifically, the process of repetitive weight gain and reduction causes weakness. Symptoms typically include a visible bulge in the abdomen and discomfort or pain, especially when lifting or bending. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through physical examination and imaging tests. Ventral hernia surgery in Bhubaneswar primarily involves surgical repair, either through open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. While surgery is generally effective in resolving the hernia, there is a risk of recurrence, and management of contributing factors is crucial for long-term success. 

ventral hernia surgery in bhubaneswar

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FAQ's

The following are the different types of hernias:


1. Inguinal (groin) hernia: This usually manifests as a protrusion in the groin. It is more prevalent in men than in women. Depending on the type of inguinal hernia, it may travel into the scrotum. 
2. Femoral hernia. In women, a femoral hernia typically develops on the top portion of the inner thigh.
3. Umbilical hernia. An umbilical hernia arises near the navel or belly button.
4. Incisional hernia: This develops at the site of a prior surgery. This form of hernia is typically caused by damage to the tissues from earlier surgery. 
5. Ventral hernia. These are the sorts of hernias that develop in the front of the abdominal wall.
6. Hiatal hernias. A hiatal hernia arises when a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest cavity due to a diaphragmatic weakness.

The weakness could be inherited, acquired after an injury, or caused by risk factors such as persistent straining, pregnancy, or obesity. In some circumstances, hiatal hernia surgery is required. Hiatal hernias generally cause symptoms in older women.
 

One of the risks is a rise in hernia size over time. If a hernia goes untreated, it can lead to serious consequences. When it expands in size, it can exert pressure on the surrounding tissues, producing pain and swelling.
Another possible problem is if the hernia becomes obstructed by the colon, which can cause nausea, constipation, or severe discomfort. Furthermore, if the obstructed area does not receive adequate blood supply, it may become infected and gangrenous, resulting in a medical emergency.
 

A hernia is often identified as a protrusion beneath the skin in the area of the abdominal wall defect. 
A dull ache is frequently linked with hernia, and it may appear before the bulge. 
The hernia is frequently reducible, which means that the bulge can be pushed back within the abdomen or may return inside the belly while lying down. 
An incarcerated hernia occurs when the contents of the hernia become confined outside of the abdomen. This may cause moderate-to-severe pain. 
If the intestine becomes caught outside the abdomen in a hernia, it can produce a bowel obstruction, resulting in nausea and vomiting in addition to pain.
If blood flow to the contents of the hernia is present, the hernia might become strangulated. This can cause mortality in the contained tissues, such as the gut. This is associated with significant pain and constitutes an emergency. 
 

A healthcare professional may use a variety of diagnostic procedures to detect a ventral hernia, but a medical history and physical examination will be the first steps. The provider will ask about, or look for, constipation, narrow or thin stool, a lump or protrusion in the belly. You may be requested to stand and cough, which raises abdominal pressure and makes the hernia more visible and easier to diagnose. In addition, the doctor may check for other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fever, a fast heartbeat, or pain in the abdomen, particularly at the protrusion. If the projecting section of the intestine becomes stuck (incarcerated) within the abdominal wall, the intestine's blood supply may be cut off. This may result in additional issues, such as necrosis (tissue death). 

If your doctor feels this is the case, more tests could include: 

  • Blood tests check for infections caused by intestinal obstruction or necrosis. 
  • Ultrasound, MRI, CT, or other imaging to check for obstruction or the exact site of the intestinal protrusion.
     

The following are the indications for hernia surgery:

  • Symptomatic hernias are those that cause discomfort and pain or interfere with daily activities. An incarcerated hernia is a hernia that has become stuck outside the abdominal wall and cannot be restored to the abdominal cavity. 
  • Bowel obstruction: A hernia that obstructs the intestines requires surgical correction. 
  • Strangulated hernia: A hernia that has disrupted the blood flow to the contents. The strangulated hernia contains tissues such as the intestines, which are in significant danger of death. This needs emergent surgery. 

Laparoscopic Repair: The laparoscopic repair involves making small incisions in the abdominal wall to insert the instruments into the abdominal cavity. The abdomen is filled with air, and a camera is used to direct the healing process. The hernia contents are reintroduced into the abdominal cavity, and a mesh is attached to cover the hernia defect from within. The mesh helps to prevent it from happening again. The laparoscopic repair has the advantages of faster recovery, less pain, and a lower risk of infection. 
Open Repair: Open repair is the classic approach to Hernia Repair Surgery, in which an incision is created over the hernia. The contents are returned to the abdomen, and the sac is removed. Depending on the location and extent of the hernia, a mesh is often used to cover the defect. Otherwise, sutures are used to seal the defect. 
 

There are no restrictions on travel following surgery. The patient can return to his or her hometown one day following surgery. They can return for follow-up a week after surgery, during which time they are free to travel. 
 

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