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VATS Lung Surgery in Bhubaneswar

VATS Lung Surgery

VATS Lung Surgery in Bhubaneswar

Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive method used to treat and diagnose disorders affecting the chest. Healthcare professionals can see well into the chest cavity by passing a small incision through a thin tube called a thoracoscope, which is fitted with a tiny video camera. 
Further tiny incisions are made to introduce surgical equipment, enabling precise guidance and manipulation thanks to this enhanced visualisation. The terms "VATS" and "Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy" are often used interchangeably to describe this minimally invasive surgical technique.
Compared to open surgery, VATS lung surgery in Bhubaneswar has some benefits, such as less discomfort following surgery, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery periods for patients having operations like Lung Resection, Pleural Biopsy, or Lung Biopsy.

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FAQ's

Medical professionals primarily use VATS to identify and treat lung cancer or cancer that has metastasised to the lungs.
In addition, VATS aids in the diagnosis and management of various thoracic diseases, such as 

  • Oesophagal cancer
  • Malignancy of the heart
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Over-sweating, known as hyperhidrosis
  • Lung infections like tuberculosis and lung disorders like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Myasthenia grave
  • The condition of pericarditis
  • Pleural mesothelioma and pleural effusion
  • Abscesses and spine tumours
  • Thymic cancer and thymoma
     

Physicians with a great deal of expertise in surgical procedures affecting the chest and circulatory system are known as thoracic or cardiothoracic surgeons. They are proficient in the use of cutting-edge procedures to precisely and skillfully execute Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy to detect and treat a variety of thoracic illnesses, such as lung cancer, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, and mediastinal malignancies. Their extensive training and expertise in conventional and less invasive surgical techniques ensure the best possible results for patients having Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.
 

Thoracic surgeons can execute a variety of procedures with VATS, including:

  • Removal of the oesophagus, known as an Oesophagectomy.
  • Treatment for spine abscesses and tumours is called Laminectomy.
  • The removal of damaged lung tissue is known as Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS).
  • A Pericardiectomy is the removal of the pericardium whole or in part. This is the covering that encircles your heart.
  • The excision of an unhealthy thymus gland is called Thymectomy.
  • The removal of a portion (lobe) of a malignant lung is known as a VATS Lobectomy. 
     

You should adhere to the pre-procedural guidelines provided by your surgeon. Before surgery, you might need to fast (i.e., not eat or drink anything) for a specific amount of time. Your surgeon may ask you to refrain from taking certain medications, including herbal supplements and vitamins. You might also have to give up smoking. You may be asked to undergo certain diagnostic tests, such as:

  • You might get blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), before surgery.
  • Heart exams such as an exercise stress test or electrocardiogram (EKG).
  • Imaging studies, like positron emission tomography (PET), CT, or chest X-rays.
  • Assessing the pulmonary function.
  • Upper endoscopy or X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract (barium swallow).
     

VATS is performed in a surgical facility or hospital. To put you to sleep during the process, general anaesthesia is administered. During the procedure, you will lie on your nonsurgical side.
Based on the VATS technique and thoracic condition, your surgeon will make several incisions in your chest, each ranging from a quarter to half an inch or perform uniport VATS (U-VATS) surgery using a single incision. They insert a scope that projects images of the inside of your chest onto a video screen. Through the other incisions, surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon uses these video images as a guide to remove unhealthy organs or tissue. Finally, the incisions are closed with repositionable stitches or staples.
 

The tissue is transported to a pathology laboratory for examination by a pathologist following the collection of the tissue during Video-assisted Thoracoscopy. Under a microscope, the pathologist carefully studies the tissue sample to look for aberrant cells, infection signals, or other pathological abnormalities. 
In light of the results, your surgeon might suggest more operations, such as tumour excision, or alternative therapies, like Radiation or Chemotherapy, depending on your particular health situation and requirements. For the best possible patient care, this comprehensive evaluation ensures an accurate diagnosis and directs subsequent management decisions.
 

Surgeons can improve their ability and precision during surgery by using modern robotic technology in Robotic-assisted Video-assisted Thoracoscopy. Using a console, the surgeon operates the robotic surgical system, guiding robotic arms fitted with surgical equipment to make precise movements inside the chest cavity. This device allows for precise tissue removal or organ resection while reducing harm to adjacent tissues by providing magnified, high-definition views from the thoracoscope. Patients undergoing difficult thoracic surgeries may benefit from robotic-assisted approaches in the form of shorter recovery periods, less pain following surgery, and better surgical outcomes.
 

There is a chance that VATS will cause issues like:

  • Irregularities in rhythm
  • Strokes and clots of blood
  • Bruising
  • Pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, or atelectasis, or improper inflation of the lung air sacs
  • Harm to blood vessels, nerves, glands, or organs in the vicinity
  • Low blood oxygen, or hypoxaemia
  • Infections
  • Haemorrhaging inside the body and losing blood
  • Respiratory issues such as pneumonia
     

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