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Neurological disorder is a broad term comprising several neurological conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord to peripheral nerves. Individuals affected by these conditions experience physical limitations, cognitive decline, and emotional challenges. According to the latest reports, they contribute to a global death toll of 6.8 million and account for approximately 3% of all diseases1. These neurological conditions present significant difficulties that affect several aspects of day-to-day life. Constant adjustments become a part of the daily lives of individuals with neurological disorders. In this blog, we delve into the details of common neurological disorders and strategies to cope with them.
Synopsis
Common Neurological Disorders
The most common diseases affecting the population are as follows:
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Paralysis
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Alzheimer's disease
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Epilepsy
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Stroke
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Migraines
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Parkinson's disease
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Brain tumour
Each type of neurological disorder presents its own set of symptoms and challenges, requiring specialised treatment strategies. Consult our neurologist in Broadway Kolkata if you need treatment for neurological disorders.
Neurologic Conditions and Their Effects On Day-To-Day Life:
Neurological disorders significantly disrupt daily life, affecting both professional obligations and personal relationships. Individuals with these conditions often grapple with chronic pain, seizures, and mobility issues, which can make daily activities a constant struggle. Beyond the physical symptoms, the emotional burden cannot be overlooked. Many patients experience depression, anxiety, and a feeling of isolation. Cognitive impairments, such as difficulties with decision-making and memory retention, are also common in many neurological conditions. This cognitive decline can affect social interactions, leading to social alienation and further exacerbating the emotional distress experienced by those affected.
Some of the most prevalent neurological disorders in India are:
Cerebral palsy
A disorder called cerebral palsy has an impact on a person's gait and posture. It can alter how someone maintains their balance, walks, and supports themselves. It may also make it difficult to speak, eat, or sleep. These difficulties can influence day-to-day functioning, making tasks like moving about, maintaining comfort, and interacting with people difficult.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a condition characterised by irregular electrical activity in the brain, resulting in seizures. These sudden and unpredictable seizures can disrupt everyday tasks, such as working, driving, and learning. They may also affect social interactions. Additionally, the stigma surrounding epilepsy and the potential side effects of medication can further impact a person's quality of life.
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease is a disorder that impairs thinking and memory by gradually causing the brain's nerve cells to degrade. It can make it hard to remember things, understand them, and do everyday tasks. Things like taking care of yourself, talking, and making decisions can become tough. This often means needing help from others for things you used to do on your own.
Stroke
A stroke is characterised by an abrupt stoppage of blood flow to the brain, which results in a range of disabilities. Speech difficulty, physical limitations, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the body are among the most frequent adverse effects. Individuals may find it difficult to grasp objects and speak clearly. These difficulties can have a big effect on independence, mobility, and social interactions in day-to-day living.
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease affects how you move, making your hands shake, muscles stiff, and movements slow. As it progresses, you might have trouble keeping your balance and walking smoothly. It can also bring changes in memory, mood, and sleep. These things can make simple tasks like getting dressed and eating harder. Emotional and social effects, including isolation and dependence, add to the burden.
The complex and diverse nature of neurological disorders underscores the importance of comprehensive care to enhance the quality of life for those affected. With advancing medical technology, certain diagnostic aids, such as advanced imaging techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetoencephalography (MEG), have emerged as transformative tools. These aids not only enhance the quality of treatment but also empower healthcare providers to meticulously plan innovative interventions tailored to the specific condition of each patient.
Coping with Neurological Conditions and Managing Everyday Activities
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Staying active: It’s an important part of neurological disease treatment. Regular exercise has a crucial role in promoting brain health and function.
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Stress management: Practices such as yoga, meditation, or artistic pursuits can aid in the management of stress related to neurological disorders.
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Psychotherapy: These sessions focus on improving communication, managing tasks, and boosting confidence. They can also explore past events if needed.
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Environmental risk factors: Proper footwear, sufficient illumination, and home adaptations lower the chance of falls among neurological patients. This is particularly beneficial for patients with Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s.
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Emotional support: Loved ones and support groups can help you feel better. They provide comfort and relieve loneliness, which improves a person's overall well-being.
Consult our neurology hospital in Broadway Kolkata if you need diagnosis and treatment for neurological disorders.
Conclusion
Living with neurological disorders presents significant challenges that can profoundly impact daily life. From physical limitations to cognitive impairments and emotional struggles, individuals and their caregivers navigate a complex journey filled with uncertainties. However, advancements in medical imaging, along with comprehensive care and support offer hope for improved diagnosis, treatment, and management of these conditions. By raising awareness and fostering understanding, we can work towards a more inclusive and supportive society for those affected by neurological disorders. For expert neurological care, visit Manipal Hospitals in Broadway, Kolkata.
FAQ's
Multiple causes can contribute to the development of brain disorders.
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Radiation and pollution can raise the risk of brain tumours.
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Genes or mutations can lead to mental and brain diseases.
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The immune system can attack brain tissue.
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Illnesses like meningitis can also cause brain problems.
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Traumatic brain injuries from accidents can increase the chance of developing brain disorders.
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Poor diet and smoking can lead to Alzheimer's and stroke.
Structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. Some symptoms may include paralysis, muscle weakness, difficulty with coordination, numbness, seizures, disorientation, discomfort, and changes in awareness.
Indicators of advanced disease in disorders affecting the nervous system include a notable decline in cognitive abilities, difficulty with speech, trouble swallowing, reduced appetite, and weight loss.
Seven strategies to save your mind and cognitive abilities are:
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Engage in regular exercise.
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Reduce your chance of developing heart issues.
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Regulate the level of sugar in your bloodstream.
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Cut back on or quit taking specific drugs.
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Defend against social isolation and hearing loss.
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Reduce your tension and receive the rest you require.
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Prevent head injuries of any kind.
To schedule an appointment at Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, contact our neurology department or visit our website.
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