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Manipal Hospitals, located in Broadway, Kolkata, is the top varicocele treatment facility in India, offering patients exceptional diagnosis and treatment. A varicocele is a swelling of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. It often develops during puberty and is more common on the left side of the scrotum. Having a varicocele can sometimes make your scrotum feel uncomfortable or even hurt, and in some cases, it might affect your ability to have kids later on. Our team of highly skilled urologists, surgeons, radiologists, and nurses use cutting-edge diagnostic tools to provide personalised care tailored to each patient's needs. We offer advanced treatment options such as Varicocelectomy, Microsurgical Varicocelectomy, and Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy, all performed successfully without secondary infection. Understanding the significance of long-term care for varicocele, we are committed to offering regular check-ups, professional counselling, and unwavering support. Additionally, we ensure that all patients have access to comfortable lodging and comprehensive medical services, creating a welcoming atmosphere for everyone.
Consult our andrology hospital if you need Varicocele Embolization Treatment in Broadway, Kolkata.
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Enlarged veins within the scrotum, the pouch of skin containing your testicles, are known as varicoceles. These veins are similar to varicose veins seen in the legs, which are twisted and bulging. Varicoceles typically develop during adolescence and may become more noticeable and larger over time. They are more commonly found on the left side of the scrotum due to anatomical differences in the male reproductive system. Rarely, though, varicoceles can develop on both sides at the same time.
Usually, varicoceles show no symptoms. But you may observe:
Dull testicular discomfort or scrotal ache, which usually goes away when you lie down.
Scrotal or testicular swelling.
Testicles shrinking (testicular atrophy).
Infertility (inability to conceive after at least a year of trying).
A tiny lump is located above the afflicted testicle.
It is thought that varicoceles are produced by malfunctioning valves in the veins of the scrotum, which are located directly above the testicles. These valves often control blood flow to and from the testicles. The blood backs up when there isn't regular flow, which causes the veins to dilate (enlarge).
Any age might be affected by varicoceles in the testicles. Many varicoceles are thought to be congenital, or present from birth, by medical professionals. Varicocele is frequently first seen by a person in their teenage years. Experts in medicine speculate that this could be related to puberty, which is a time when your genital blood flow rises. The varicocele may occasionally impede the healthy growth of your testicle.
There may be a connection between varicoceles and erectile dysfunction (ED), but sufficient evidence is lacking to make a firm conclusion. According to some research, patients treated for varicocele may still occasionally experience erection difficulties, although less frequently.
Varicocele is diagnosed by a medical professional based on a physical examination, questioning about symptoms, and a review of medical history.
During the physical examination, the doctor may ask the patient to perform the Valsalva manoeuvre, which involves holding their breath and bearing down to make the swollen veins in the scrotum more noticeable.
A pelvic ultrasonography is frequently done to confirm the diagnosis, giving a thorough look at the veins in the testicles. Additionally, sperm health and fertility are evaluated using semen analysis.
Blood tests are done to measure levels of hormones, such as testosterone and FSH.
The provider grades the severity of a varicocele once it has been confirmed.
Grades are used by medical professionals to identify and rank varicoceles:
Grade 0: This particular form is the smallest type of varicocele. During a physical examination, your physician cannot feel it, but with an ultrasound, they can see it.
Grade I: The varicocele is only detectable by your healthcare professional when you do the Valsalva manoeuvre.
Grade II: Even if you are not doing the Valsalva manoeuvre, your provider can still feel the varicocele, even though it is not visible.
Grade III: The biggest varicocele is this one. It's obvious to your provider to see and feel it.
Treatment for varicocele is based on how severe the problem is. Healthcare professionals may advise at-home treatments for low-grade varicoceles, such as cold packs, regular adjustments, or over-the-counter drugs. Pain and discomfort can be reduced by avoiding activities that cause it and by putting ice or cold packs to the scrotum. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, are over-the-counter drugs that can also help reduce testicular or scrotal discomfort. But not everyone can take NSAIDs, so before taking them, make sure to speak with your doctor.
A surgical technique called a Varicocelectomy is used to treat severe varicoceles that hurt or interfere with fertility. Your afflicted veins will be cut and sealed off by a surgeon who specialises in disorders of the reproductive and urinary systems. This redirects blood flow to your scrotum's other healthy veins.
Depending on the degree of varicocele, yes. If it is a minor varicocele and doesn't discomfort you or interfere with your ability to conceive, your doctor might not advise therapy. If you fail to treat a higher-grade varicocele, it may cause irreversible damage to your testicles.
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