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The incidence of breast cancer is increasing every day. However, it has a good survival rate if detected and treated early. There are many treatment options available to cure or treat this type of cancer. One of them is Mastectomy, in which the complete breast tissue is removed. Manipal Hospitals in Broadway, Kolkata, understand the emotions and psychology of women regarding the removal of breasts due to breast cancer. Thus, with a highly skilled team of oncologists, we provide Breast Reconstruction Surgery using a multidisciplinary approach.
Breast Reconstruction in Kolkata is a surgical procedure aimed at recreating or reshaping a single or both breasts after Mastectomy, Lumpectomy, or Breast Removal Surgery. It aims to restore symmetry, enhance body image, and improve self-esteem for women who have undergone breast cancer treatment. This procedure can be done right after the breast removal surgery or much later, after months. There are different types of Breast Reconstruction Surgery and there may be a need for multiple surgeries over several months for full reconstruction.
Undergoing Breast Reconstruction Surgery is a personal choice, and it should be decided to keep your interest in mind and not to impress others.
You may be the right candidate for Breast Reconstruction Surgery if:
You had a Mastectomy, Lumpectomy, or surgery to remove your breasts because you had breast cancer or for other medical conditions.
You are strong enough to cope with this procedure.
You do not have additional medical illnesses or conditions that may impair the treatment or recovery of this surgery.
Your overall health is optimal for the surgery.
You have a positive outlook towards life and regarding your breast Reconstruction Surgery.
There are several types of Breast Reconstruction Surgery and you may need to undergo more than one surgery. The two most common types of Reconstruction Surgery are:
Flap Reconstruction or Autologous Tissue Reconstruction: In this procedure, the tissue, called a flap, is taken from your own body, and the surgeon may remove fat, blood vessels, skin, and muscle from this part of the body to form a new breast. It is further divided into many types.
Implant Reconstruction: In this, saline or silicone implants are used to recreate the breast tissue. It is of further types named after the region where the implant is done. A combination of tissue and implants may also be used for better results.
After deciding to undergo this Reconstruction Surgery, you and your doctor need to choose the right type of Breast Reconstruction Surgery for you. It will be based on the following parameters:
Overall health, age and lifestyle
Size of your breast
The type of breast cancer surgery you have undergone and the amount of tissue remaining
Your desired goal
Past surgeries you have undergone
Whether you need additional treatment for breast cancer
Need for one or both breasts
Your willingness to undergo many surgeries
In addition, our surgeon will also review your medical history and other factors, along with knowing your preference. A discussion regarding the risks and benefits of each option will also be conducted to help you make the right choice.
Breast Reconstruction typically occurs following surgery for breast cancer treatment or prevention. It's utilised to reshape breasts and reconstruct damaged or absent tissue, aiming to restore symmetry between both breasts. In some cases, it may also be done to address congenital abnormalities affecting breast tissue. After a Mastectomy, feelings of breast loss are depressing. Breast Reconstruction serves as a vital tool for many individuals to cope with these emotions and facilitate their journey forward.
If you have opted for this surgery along with Mastectomy or Lumpectomy, reconstruction surgery will be performed after these procedures.
In the case of Implant Reconstruction Surgery, the implant is inserted by the surgeon in your chest. During the Flap Procedure, tissue is taken from another part of the body and positioned to create the new breast.
During the surgery, a drain (a thin tube) may be inserted under your skin to drain fluid and blood as you recover.
The one end of this tube will protrude from your chest, which will be removed by the doctor when it is no longer needed.
Every individual recovers differently after surgery, depending on the type of Reconstruction Surgery and their overall health. Typically, you will need months to recover fully. Avoid lifting anything heavy or doing any activities that can harm your healing progress. Discuss it with our doctor about when you can resume normal activities. There are also chances that the cancer may return after this surgery, so it's recommended to get regular checkups and mammograms, especially if only one breast is reconstructed.
Its benefits are:
Improves self-confidence after a Mastectomy
Clothes fit better
Regains breast shape permanently
Chest looks balanced
Feels better regarding the body
Like any other surgery, bleeding and infection are the most common risks. Rest complications depend upon the type of procedure and how much tissue is regained. The complications of this surgery include:
Blood clots
Implant rupture
Bruising or scarring around the reconstructed breasts
Fat necrosis (death of the transplanted tissue)
Anaesthesia risks
Donor site issues
Different sizes or shapes of breast
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