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Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve in Broadway

Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve

Best Balloon Dilation of Stenotic Valve in Broadway

Aortic and mitral valve stenosis occurs when the valves of the heart narrow over time, impeding blood flow and increasing the heart's workload to maintain proper circulation. To alleviate the symptoms associated with aortic stenosis, a minimally invasive procedure called balloon valvuloplasty or dilation is often performed at Manipal Hospitals.

During balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV), a catheter—a thin, flexible tube—is inserted into an artery in the groin area. Using X-ray imaging and a contrast dye, the aortic valve is visualised, guiding the procedure. The catheter is then advanced to the narrowed valve, and a small balloon at its tip is inflated to widen the valve opening, facilitating improved blood flow. While some patients may be discharged on the same day, others may require an overnight stay for observation. The procedure is typically performed under general anaesthesia to ensure patient comfort and minimise movement. By accurately addressing the procedure details and clarifying the purpose of balloon valvuloplasty, this revised description provides a more precise understanding of the treatment for valve stenosis.

Consult our cardiologists if you need Balloon Dilation Of Stenotic valve treatment in Kolkata.

For children suffering from narrowing or blockage in the aortic valve, the best treatment option is balloon dilation. The treatment is minimally invasive - Book An Appointment Online

FAQ's

To open a heart valve that has narrowed (stenosis), valvuloplasty may be a possibility. For the following kinds of heart valve issues, your doctor might suggest valvuloplasty:

  • Stenosis of the mitral valve

  • Stenosis of the pulmonary valve

  • Stenosis of the tricuspid valve

  • For children and young adults with congenital (existing at birth) aortic stenosis, valvuloplasty may be beneficial

Valvuloplasty is a less prevalent treatment option for aortic valve stenosis. However, following valvuloplasty, the aortic valve frequently narrows once more in adults with aortic valve stenosis. Before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or aortic valve surgery, your doctor could employ aortic valvuloplasty as an interim solution. However, valvuloplasty cannot take the place of a new heart valve.
 

You will receive comprehensive instructions from your healthcare professional on how to get ready for a valvuloplasty. Usually, from the night before the surgery, you must fast, that is, not eat or drink anything. If you use anticoagulants, which thin the blood, you might need to take a break from taking them.

Remove any jewellery or detachable retainers before the surgery. Your medical team administers anaesthesia, or sedative medication, to you when you first arrive at the hospital to help you relax. Usually, you are conscious throughout the process.
 

During a balloon valvuloplasty intravenous pain medication and local anaesthetic are used where a catheter is inserted. Your vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, will be closely monitored throughout the procedure.

  • A small incision is made in a large blood vessel, typically in the groin area.

  • A catheter (a thin, flexible tube) is inserted into the blood vessel and guided toward the heart using X-ray imaging for precise navigation.

  • The catheter is carefully threaded through the blood vessels to reach the narrowed (stenotic) heart valve.

  • Once the catheter is in position, the surgeon ensures it is correctly aligned with the valve.

  • The balloon at the tip of the catheter is gradually inflated.

  • As the balloon expands, it pushes against the narrowed valve leaflets, stretching them open to improve blood flow.

  • The inflation process may be repeated several times to achieve the desired valve opening.

  • After the valve has been adequately dilated, the balloon is deflated and the catheter is carefully removed.

  • The incision site is closed, often with a small stitch or pressure bandage.

Following the procedure, you will be brought to the recovery unit for the cath lab for observation. In addition to monitoring your heart's rhythm and rate, a drip will be inserted into your arm to administer medication and fluids. 

To ensure that the incision site has healed adequately, your doctors will perform an echocardiogram and blood test before releasing you to return home. You will also be asked to walk a short distance to confirm this. 
 

By improving blood flow, valvuloplasty makes your heart function more effectively. This process could assist in delaying or preventing valve replacement. A minimally invasive surgery is valvuloplasty. The following are some advantages of balloon dilation or valvuloplasty therapy over open heart surgery:

  • Faster recovery

  • Reduced scarring

  • Reduced possibility of difficulties

  • Reduced discomfort

Valvuloplasty may carry the following risks: 

  • Bleeding from the insertion site

  • Damage to the blood blood vessel or blood clot at the place of insertion

  • Infection at the location of catheter insertion

  • Significant bleeding that might require transfusions

  • Irregular heartbeats

  • Renal failure

  • Stroke

  • Valve regurgitation, which is a fresh or worsening leak

  • Rupture of the soft tissue around the valve or the valve itself. 

  • Decreased pulse that would require a pacemaker

  • Rarely, death

The length of your recovery depends on several things, such as your general health and heart health. In general, you'll need to stay away from swimming and physically strenuous tasks for five to seven days. After a week, a lot of people can resume work. If your profession requires manual labour or physical exertion, you might have to wait longer. It could take up to eight weeks to get back to your regular schedule. 
 

Inform your medical professional if you have any of the following conditions: 

  • Chills or fever

  • Redness, swelling, pain, bleeding, or any discharge from the incision site that is more severe

  • The affected arm or limb may feel tingling, cold, or have other symptoms

  • Chest pain or pressure, vomiting or nausea, excessive sweating 

  • Feeling dizzy or syncope

  • Reduced urination

  • Arms, legs, or abdomen swelling

  • Sudden weight gain post-procedure

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