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Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Doctors in Broadway

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy

Best Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Doctors in Broadway

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy, also known as Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty (PBMV) or Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC), is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat mitral stenosis. It involves inserting a thin, flexible catheter through the groyne femoral vein, and guiding a balloon to the narrowed mitral valve within the heart. The balloon is then inflated to widen or separate the fused mitral valve leaflets, allowing better blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Balloon Pulmonary Valvotomy in Kolkata effectively reduces symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue by expanding the narrowed valve opening, improving cardiac function, and enhancing the quality of life for patients with mitral valve narrowing.

 

FAQ's

A narrowing of an aperture, like a heart valve, is called stenosis. The forward flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle is restricted by mitral valve stenosis. A backlog of blood and fluid in the lungs might result from this.
 

Congenital children who are born with it and adults may get this illness later in life as a result of the following conditions.

  • Heart rheumatism
  • Bacterial endocarditis is non-thrombotic, chest radiation, and carcinoid syndrome (a cancer occurring in the gastrointestinal tract)
     

The signs and symptoms of stenosis, which refers to the narrowing of a bodily passage or valve, vary depending on the affected area. Here are common types of stenosis and their associated signs:

  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • The rapid increase in weight
  • Lightheadedness
     

Since the valve becomes inflamed during rheumatic fever, mitral stenosis typically occurs years after a person has experienced the illness. ankle, foot, or abdominal swelling along with palpitations in the heart can be noted.
 

Under the following conditions, Balloon mitral valvotomy is required.

  • In individuals with Mitral valve stenosis, characterised by a valve size smaller than 1.5 square cm, can lead to several implications, including the risk of a brain stroke.
  • Individuals with mitral stenosis considering pregnancy should exercise caution due to potential complications.
  • Breathlessness, stemming from valve constriction, is a key symptom necessitating medical attention.
  • Elevated blood pressure in the lungs, or pulmonary hypertension, detected via echocardiogram, indicates a problem requiring evaluation by healthcare providers.
     

Balloon mitral valvotomy, a catheter-based technique, carries a lower risk of complications compared to open heart surgeries like commissurotomy or valve replacement. Valvuloplasty may result in bleeding or infection, the patient must disclose any pregnancy to a healthcare professional. Both valvuloplasty and radiation exposure from X-rays during the treatment are quite risky for expectant mothers and their foetuses.

  • Following balloon mitral valvotomy, symptoms are immediately and dramatically relieved.
  • Excellent early (immediate) outcomes with balloon mitral valve replacement.
  • A further increase in cardiac output and an increase in valve area lower left atrial pressure.
  • Enhanced left atrial pump performance in sinus rhythm patients.
  • Patients with atrial fibrillation have an increase in left atrial reservoir function.
  • Improvement of hemodynamic factors.
  • Lower pulmonary vascular resistance might lead to a return to normal.
     

The patient should abstain from eating and drinking the night before the procedure to prepare. It could also be essential to temporarily stop taking any anticoagulants or blood thinners. The patient must remove any detachable retainers on the day of the procedure. Patients usually stay conscious during the procedure. 
 

During the valvotomy procedure, the medical professional will carry out the following steps:

  • A sheath and small, hollow tube are inserted through a blood vessel in the shoulder, arm, or groin. 
  • A catheter with a deflated balloon is then passed through the sheath. 
  • Contrast dye injections and X-rays guide the catheter to the heart valve. 
  • The balloon is inflated to open up the narrowed heart valve. 
  • Once the catheter is withdrawn, the insertion site is closed with either small stitches or specialised surgical glue.
     

Once the procedure is over, the patient will move to a recovery area. If the catheter goes through their groyne, they will need to wait a few hours before bending their leg. They may spend two to six hours in bed, depending on a variety of conditions. The patient has to consume a lot of water to flush the contrast dye from their body. When they are on bed rest, they will need to use a urinal or bedpan. A few hours after a valvotomy, individuals are usually able to move and stand. The majority of people return home the next day.
 

  • Development of conduction system abnormalities in certain cases.
  • Additionally, transient loss of consciousness can also be reported.
  • Hepatic embolism the process of embolising a liver tumour involves injecting drugs directly into an artery to stop or lessen blood flow to the tumour.
  • Embolic cerebrovascular accidents can also be reported.
     

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