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Best Infertility Centres in Broadway, Kolkata

Infertility And Sex-Related Disorders

Best Infertility Hospital in Broadway

It may be extremely difficult and depressing to be infertile if you want to establish or grow a family. Your relationships and emotional well-being may be affected. If you have not been able to conceive after a year of trying, you are considered infertile. Among the reasons for infertility include endometriosis, low testosterone, sperm count issues, and ovarian disorders. The probability of infertility rises with age. There are various options and therapies available for those who are infertile. It might be time to see a doctor if, despite your best attempts, you are not becoming pregnant. After determining whether there is a reason, they can talk to you about your options for potential therapy. Most couples ultimately become pregnant through infertility treatment in Kolkata, although others use adoption or assisted reproductive technology.

 

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FAQ's

There are several forms of infertility which include the following:

  • Primary infertility: You have never given birth and are unable to do so even after a year of consistent, unprotected sexual activity (six months if you are 35 years of age or older).
  • Secondary infertility: It is the inability to conceive after at least one successful pregnancy.
  • Unexplained infertility: When fertility testing has not shown any medical problem as the root cause of infertility in a person or couple. 

The risk factors for infertility are:

  • Age, especially if you're in your late 30s or early 40s. Around the age of 50, men's fertility starts to decline.
  • Excessive drinking of alcohol.
  • Exercising too much.
  • Chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  • Consuming tobacco and smoking (This behaviour contributes to between 13% and 15% of cases of infertility).
  • Being overweight or underweight.
  • Anomalies relating to your brain's hypothalamus or pituitary gland, which produces hormones.

The most frequent cause of infertility in those with ovaries is ovulation problems. The release of an egg from your ovary to meet sperm for fertilisation is known as ovulation.

The following elements may have a role in female infertility:

  • Endometriosis
  • Anomalies in the structure of your fallopian tubes, uterus, or vagina
  • Renal illness
  • Inflammatory illness of the pelvis (PID)
  • Abnormalities of the pituitary and hypothalamus
  • PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome
  • Inadequate ovarian function or low-quality eggs
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Urinary polyps or fibroids in women
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Chromosome or genetic diseases
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Absence of ovaries (surgical or congenital)
  • Irregular periods
     

Fertility testing involves a comprehensive medical and sexual history to identify issues with the ovulation process. 

Tests include pelvic exams, blood tests, transvaginal ultrasounds, hysteroscopes, saline sonohysterograms, sono hysterosalpingograms, X-ray hysterosalpingograms, and laparoscopes. These tests help diagnose or rule out problems related to the reproductive system, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and scar tissue. The pelvic exam checks for structural problems or signs of disease, while blood tests check hormone levels. Transvaginal ultrasounds examine the uterus using a wand, while hysteroscopes examine the uterus with a thin, lighted tube. These tests help diagnose and rule out potential issues with the reproductive system.
 

Male infertility is most commonly caused by issues with motility (the ability of the sperm to move) or count (the quantity of sperm that are produced). Other reasons why men cannot conceive include:

  • Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum, the sac that shelters your testicles).
  • Genetic illnesses like cystic fibrosis.
  • Chromosome abnormalities, like Klinefelter syndrome.
  • Wearing tight clothes, using hot tubs frequently, and placing computers or heated pads on or close to your testicles can all expose your testicles to high heat.
  • Hypogonadism (low testosterone levels).
  • An ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, premature ejaculation, and erectile dysfunction are examples of sexual dysfunction.
  • Testicles not descended.
  • Prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
  • Testicles missing due to surgery or birth defects.
  • Vasectomy (prior surgical sterilisation).
     

Infertility in men is typically diagnosed through fertility tests that examine sperm issues. Semen analysis checks for low sperm count and mobility, while blood tests check hormone levels and genetic abnormalities. A scrotal ultrasound can identify varicoceles or other testicular problems in the scrotum. Some tests may require a needle biopsy.

The reason and your goals will determine the course of treatment for infertility. Choosing a therapy depends on several criteria, including your age, the length of time you've been trying to conceive, and your preferences. Treatment is sometimes required for just one individual, while other times it is for both spouses.

Individuals and couples experiencing infertility often have a high likelihood of becoming pregnant. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and assisted reproductive technology (ART). Your chances of getting pregnant may frequently be increased by altering your lifestyle or by increasing the frequency and timing of your sex. Treatment may also involve a mix of techniques.

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