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OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy treatment

OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy

OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy treatment in Broadway

Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy, commonly known as OGD, is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, which includes the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum. This procedure is crucial for identifying various conditions such as ulcers, tumours, inflammation, or abnormal growths within these organs.

At Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, our team of specialised gastroenterologists performs OGD - Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy using advanced techniques and equipment. During the procedure, the patient is usually sedated to ensure comfort. A thin, flexible tube called an endoscope is carefully inserted through the mouth and guided down the throat into the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

The endoscope is equipped with a light and a small camera that sends real-time images to a monitor, allowing the gastroenterologist to closely examine the lining of these organs. If necessary, small tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken for further analysis.

At Manipal Hospitals, our skilled gastroenterologists ensure precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Patients typically experience a quick recovery post-procedure, with minimal downtime.  

 

 

FAQ's

The process of upper endoscopy, often referred to as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is used to look at the lining of the stomach, duodenum, and oesophagus (swallowing tube). When possible, the doctor may use this method to identify and treat specific upper gastrointestinal tract problems.

Several conditions are diagnosed by OGD which include,

  • Celiac disease- Small intestine lining damage brought on by an allergic response to gluten)
  • Esophageal varices- Enlarged veins in the oesophagal lining brought on by liver cirrhosis
  • Esophagitis- Inflammation or swelling of the oesophagal lining
  • Gastritis- Swollen or inflamed stomach and duodenal lining
  • GERD- The disorder known as gastroesophageal reflux causes food or liquid from the stomach to flow backwards into the oesophagus
  • Hiatal hernia- A disorder where a portion of the stomach protrudes beyond the diaphragm and into the chest
  • Mallory-Weiss Syndrome- Esophageal tear
  • Constriction or narrowing of the oesophagus, as in the case of an oesophagal ring
  • Cancer or tumours in the stomach, duodenum, or oesophagus (initial section of small intestine)
  • Ulcers of the small intestine or the stomach.
     

In order to determine the potential reasons for any upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms you may be having, your healthcare physician may recommend an OGD test. Signs and symptoms like:

  • Stomach ache
  • Burning sensation in the chest
  • Persistent vomiting or nausea
  • Swallowing issues
  • Chest discomfort that is not heart-related
  • Persistent acidity
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Blood in the vomit
  • Anaemia

OGD looks for abnormalities including,

  • Tissue damage brought on by chemicals, bile, or stomach acid
  • Alterations in the cells that are in the organ lining
  • Ulcers or abnormal growths on the walls
  • Perforations and bleeding 
  • Obstructions or narrowing of the passages
  • Edema and inflammation
  • Varices (veins that are swollen) in the lining of the oesophagus
     
  • A straightforward outpatient procedure, OGD usually takes less than an hour to complete. 
  • Refrain from eating or drinking anything for eight hours prior to the operation, and only consume clear liquids up to two hours before the test. 
  • You may need to follow your doctor's advice, stop using blood thinners, and switch to a different diabetes medication the day before the test.
  • Patients will not be permitted to drive or operate heavy machinery after taking the drugs, therefore an adult responsible for their safety will accompany them and drive them home.
     

The technician removes the endoscope and suction air from the stomach, leaving some gas behind. Bloating, gas, and sore throat are possible side effects. Cold foods and beverages can help relieve the throat, and medical professionals can suggest following certain dietary recommendations. Patients might have to wait at the doctor's office until they are conscious enough to be released, and they might not recall the test afterwards. The patient and the results may be addressed right away or another session may be necessary.
 

Yes, take any essential drugs with sips of water the morning of the test, including any for your heart, blood pressure, breathing, or seizures.
It is advised that you only use non-essential drugs, such as vitamins and over-the-counter, non-prescription pharmaceuticals when prescribed by a doctor or nurse. Consult your doctor before taking any medications.
 

An Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy (OGD) procedure typically takes about 15 to 30 minutes to complete. 

Yes, Oesophago-gastro Duodenoscopy (OGD) is generally considered safe. Complications are rare but can include adverse effects related to the sedative used during the procedure, such as hypotension (low blood pressure) or hypoxia (low oxygen levels). The risk of internal bleeding or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract is also possible but very uncommon.
 

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