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Sebaceous Cysts Treatment Procedure in Broadway

Sebaceous Cysts

Sebaceous Cysts Treatment in Broadway

Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, is the leading hospital for treating sebaceous cysts, which are slow-growing bumps under the skin caused by blocked sebaceous glands. These cysts require special medical attention, expertly provided by our team of surgeons, dermatologists, radiologists, and nurses. Left untreated, sebaceous cysts can become infected, leading to pain, redness, and swelling, and may eventually rupture. This can significantly impact the quality of life, causing discomfort and inconvenience. We use the most innovative technologies for patient care, from diagnosis to sebaceous cyst removal in Kolkata and follow-up, to ensure the best clinical outcomes. We understand how inconvenient sebaceous cysts can be, so we offer round-the-clock, world-class treatment and expert counselling. Manipal Hospitals is committed to providing the best range of treatments and regular follow-ups for your speedy recovery, ensuring long-term care and relief from the complications associated with untreated sebaceous cysts.  

 

 

FAQ's

Sebaceous cysts are small, non-cancerous lump under the skin that grows slowly.
Injuries or clogged skin glands can cause sebaceous cysts to appear. Pain or other symptoms are not often associated with sebaceous cysts. Most often the face, neck, and torso are where they are discovered. The majority of sebaceous cysts are curable. If there is discomfort, infection, or worry about the cyst's appearance, a doctor can remove it.
 

A sebaceous cyst occurs when a sebaceous gland, responsible for producing the oily substance called sebum that lubricates the skin and hair, becomes blocked. This blockage can result from a damaged or blocked hair follicle, skin trauma or injury, inflamed or swollen hair follicles, genetic conditions like Gardner's syndrome, or bacterial infections. The blockage leads to an accumulation of sebum, forming a cyst filled with a semi-liquid substance. Although typically non-cancerous and slow-growing, sebaceous cysts can become painful or infected if left untreated.
 

A sebaceous cyst has a few identical features such as,

  • A dome-shaped or spherical bump.
  • A dark patch (punctum) at the centre of the cyst.
  • The size spans from less than 0.25 to more than 2 inches. Slow growth is observed.
  • Skin discolouration, often in the colour range of pink to red or darker than the normal skin tone.
  • Hot or pliable to the touch.
     

Mostly, the sebaceous cyst is painless. The cyst may occasionally grow, become painful to the touch, and become inflamed. If the cyst bursts (breaks open), you could feel pain and skin discomfort as it expands. There are times when the area where an epidermal inclusion cyst is located can itch. If you experience any worrying symptoms or if there is discomfort on or around a cyst, consult your doctor.
 

Cysts of epidermal inclusion are rarely dangerous. Yet, in a small number of instances, the researchers discovered malignancy, or cancer, developing inside the cyst, namely, squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma.
Consult your doctor immediately if the cyst exhibits any of the following characteristics, such as:

  • Indications of an infection, such as discomfort, discoloured skin, oedema, and/or discharge.
  • A rapid expansion rate.
  • More than five centimetres in diameter.
     

Doctors frequently use a basic physical examination to detect sebaceous cysts. In order to rule out certain malignancies, your doctor could prescribe more testing if your cyst is abnormal. If you choose to have the cyst surgically removed, you might also require these tests:

  • CT scans, assist your physician in identifying unusual traits and determining the most appropriate surgical approach.
  • An ultrasound may be used to visualize the cyst and surrounding tissues in more detail, especially if it's deep-seated or to rule out other conditions.
  • Punch biopsy, which extracts a little sample of tissue from the cyst to be tested for cancerous cells in a lab.
  • Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): This procedure involves using a thin needle to withdraw fluid from the cyst for examination under a microscope, which can help determine if the cyst is filled with pus, sebum, or other materials.
     

If there are no symptoms, a medical professional will frequently advise keeping an eye on the sebaceous cyst rather than treating it. To lessen symptoms at home if the cyst expands and/or causes discomfort, place a warm compress over it. Get in touch with a professional if your symptoms worsen or persist. They can advise having it removed, or they might inject a steroid drug into the cyst to temporarily lessen swelling. An infected or inflammatory cyst can be treated with antibiotics.

If the cyst is painful or infected, your healthcare professional may use one of the following techniques to remove the epidermal inclusion cyst:

Incision and drainage: To discharge the fluid accumulation inside the cyst, your healthcare practitioner will create a small incision over it. Since your physician won't remove the cyst capsule, which is the cyst's outer layer, this operation won't resolve the cyst. This may lessen swelling and inflammation.

Surgical excision: The removal of the cyst by surgery. A local anaesthetic is used during this treatment; you won't be unconscious or experience discomfort. By removing the cyst's outer layer, or capsule, the cyst is kept from regrowing.

Avoid attempting to pop or drain the cyst on your own. An infection might result from this, and the cyst will probably regrow.
 

Sebaceous cyst removal surgery typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the size and location of the cyst. This procedure is usually performed as an outpatient surgery under local anaesthesia, meaning you can go home the same day after a short recovery period.
 

After sebaceous cyst removal surgery, most people can resume normal activities within a day or two. You may experience mild discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Keep the surgical area clean and dry, and follow your doctor's instructions for wound care. Stitches, if used, are typically removed in about 1-2 weeks. Overall, recovery is quick, and you should feel back to normal within a week. If you have any concerns during your recovery, contact your doctor.
 

Sebaceous cyst removal surgery is generally safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks and potential complications. These may include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Scarring
  • Nerve damage
  • Allergic reactions

In some cases, the cyst may recur if the entire cyst wall is not completely removed during surgery.
 

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