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Best Doctors For Vulvar Cancer Treatment In Kolkata

Vulvar Cancer

Best Doctors For Vulvar Cancer Treatment In Kolkata

Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, offers specialised care for vulvar cancer within our dedicated Gynaecology Oncology department. It is a rare type of cancer affecting the outer female genitalia. It might show up as a lump, soreness, itching, pain, or bleeding in the vulva area. Detecting it early is crucial, and our caring team of experts is here to guide you through every step of your journey. Led by experienced oncologists, surgeons, and healthcare professionals, we offer personalised treatment plans using advanced tests like ultrasound, MRI, and PET scans to accurately diagnose and stage the cancer. Our treatments include minimally invasive surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and supportive services to help you cope with the physical and emotional challenges of cancer. We are dedicated to supporting you with empathy, respect, and clear communication, so you feel informed and empowered throughout your treatment. If you or a loved one is dealing with vulvar cancer, trust us at Manipal Hospitals, Broadway to provide the expert care and support you need.

Consult our Best Doctors For Vulvar Cancer Treatment In Broadway either by visiting the hospital or by booking an online appointment.

Walk into the best hospital to get Vulvar Cancer treatment in Broadway. Book an appointment at Manipal Hospitals now.

FAQ's

A type of cancer known as vulvar cancer begins in the skin of the vulva, the outermost portion of a woman's genitalia. Tumours arise when some cells in the vulva grow improperly. The size and shape of these tumours can vary. Vulvar cancer can spread to surrounding tissues and lymph nodes if left untreated. A better probability of recovery depends on early detection and treatment.
 

Vulvar cancer can present with a variety of symptoms, such as:

  • Persistent vulvar region soreness, discomfort, or itching

  • Swollen, elevated, or discoloured spots on the vulva that represent variations in the skin's colour or texture

  • Vulva growths, lumps, or bumps that are unusual and have the potential to bleed or ulcerate

  • During a sexual intercourse, pain or discomfort

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding, particularly in between periods or after menopause

  • Swelling or enlargement of the vulva

  • Adjustments to the frequency or urgency of urination

It is crucial to speak with a medical expert for additional assessment and suitable treatment if you experience any of these symptoms. 
 

Several types of vulvar cancer can be distinguished according to the kind of cells from which the cancer develops. The main categories are as follows:

  • Cancer of squamous cells: This is the most prevalent kind, making up over 90% of instances of vulvar cancer. The thin, flat squamous cells that make up the vulva's surface are where it starts.

  • Adenocarcinoma: Less typical than cancer of the squamous cell. Begins in the glandular cells in the vulva that secrete mucus and other fluids.

  • Vulval melanoma: An uncommon kind of vulvar cancer. Starts in the vulva's melanocytes, which are the cells that produce colour.

  • Cancer with basal cells: Another uncommon kind of vulvar cancer. Grows in the basal cells, which are found in the skin's lowest layer.

Every form of vulvar cancer is unique, and different approaches to therapy might be needed for each. If you have symptoms or concerns connected to vulvar cancer, it is imperative that you speak with a healthcare specialist for an accurate diagnosis and a suitable treatment plan.
 

Vulvar cancer is diagnosed by 

  • Medical history: Your physician will go over your medical history, taking into account any symptoms you may be having, vulvar cancer risk factors, and any pertinent previous illnesses or treatments.

  • Physical Examination: Any lumps, sores, or skin changes that might indicate an anomaly will be looked for during a comprehensive physical examination of the vulva and pelvic region. To assess the vulvar tissue more thoroughly, your doctor might use a colposcope, a magnifying device.

  • Biopsy: A biopsy will be carried out to take a tissue sample for additional microscopic inspection if any worrisome spots are found during the physical examination. This is the most definitive way to diagnose vulvar cancer. Using local anaesthetic, the biopsy can be performed in the doctor's office as part of a small surgical operation.

  • Imaging Tests: To assess the cancer's spread to adjacent lymph nodes or other organs, as well as its extent, imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds may occasionally be prescribed.

  • Lymph Node Evaluation: A procedure known as a sentinel lymph node biopsy may be carried out if there is a suspicion that the malignancy has migrated to neighbouring lymph nodes. In order to locate the sentinel lymph node-the first lymph node to which cancer cells are expected to spread- this entails injecting a tracer dye close to the tumour site.

Once a diagnosis of vulvar cancer is confirmed, further tests may be done to determine the stage of the cancer and to guide treatment planning. 
 

Treatment options for vulvar cancer are:

Surgery

  • Wide local excision: This surgery involves removing the malignancy along with some surrounding normal tissue.

  • Vulvectomy: Excision of all or a portion of the vulva.

  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy or lymphadenectomy: Removing lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.

Radiation therapy: Utilising high-energy radiation, cancer cells are destroyed.

Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to either eradicate or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy: Drugs known as "targeted therapy" deliberately target cancer cells while preserving healthy cells.

Immunotherapy: To combat cancer, it strengthens the body's immune system.

These treatments can be used separately or in combination, depending on the stage and degree of cancer spread.
 

You can expect the following after vulvar cancer treatment:

  • Regular check-ups every 3 to 6 months initially, then annually.

  • Physical exams to check for abnormalities in the vulva.

  • Imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs may be ordered.

  • Pap smears or biopsies may be performed.

  • Management of treatment side effects.

  • Advice on lifestyle and wellness.

  • Self-monitoring for new symptoms and changes.

Though vulvar cancer cannot be completely avoided, there are steps you can take to lower your risk:

  • Obtaining an HPV vaccination

  • Steer clear of smoking

  • Self-examining on a regular basis and going to regular gynaecological exams

  • Following the advice of your healthcare expert, managing persistent skin conditions

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