Internal Medicine Treatment Hospital in Kolkata

Microbiologists often work with specialists from different departments to understand your case. During your consultation with a microbiologist, your symptoms and medical history are discussed, followed by physical examinations. Diagnostic tests are performed to identify the source of your disease. If further testing is required, our microbiologists will collect samples to determine the pathogen. If your specialists recommend a specific test, our microbiologists will coordinate with them to ensure the necessary tests are carried out efficiently. The results of your tests are then processed and sent to your specialist. In the majority of cases, our microbiologists will work with your specialist to develop an effective treatment plan based on your results.
 

Internists not only help in treating chronic illnesses but also help manage these conditions. They are also involved in the prevention of these diseases through education, counselling, and regular health checkups that help treat them before the condition gets serious.

The conditions treated by internists include, but are not limited to:

• Diabetes

• High blood pressure

• High cholesterol

• Chronic allergies

• Sinus infections

• Heart disease

• Gastrointestinal issues

• Endocrine disorders

• Respiratory illnesses

• Neurological conditions

• Kidney problems

• Blood disorders

A microbiologist can diagnose several diseases based on the type and characteristics of the pathogen, some of which include:

• Bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis, diarrhoea, enteric fever, pneumonia, meningitis, gonorrhoea, and pelvic inflammatory diseases

• Viral infections, which include common colds caused by rhinovirus, German measles, influenzas, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respiratory virus, and ebola viruses that manifest haemorrhagic fever

• Fungal infections, including yeast infections by candida, mould infections by Aspergillus, ringworms, and Athelet’s foot 

• Parasitic infections, which encompass intestinal parasites, such as Giardia, Entamoeba histolytica, and malaria caused by Plasmodium species

• Nosocomial or hospital-acquired infections, that can affect urinary tracts, surgical wounds, respiratory systems, and bloodstreams

You should visit an internist in the following cases:

• Routine checkups 

• Preventive care such as adult vaccinations

• Therapeutic injections for pain management

• Management of chronic diseases

• Diagnostic procedures and health screenings

• Minor office procedures

• Find the cause of your unexplained symptoms, such as persistent cough, unexplained weight loss, shortness of breath and others

Microbiologists collect different types of samples based on the type of infection and disease they aim to diagnose. Some samples that are isolated in the microbiology lab include:

• Blood: For diagnosing several bacterial, viral, and fungal blood infections that can cause severe responses to infections like sepsis

• Tissue, burn, or wound samples: Aid in finding disease-causing pathogens, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa

• Stool cultures: Helps in identifying several bacterial and parasitic infections, such as hookworms or salmonella

• Throat cultures to diagnose throat infections

• Nasal swab or sputum culture for identification of respiratory infections like pneumonia

• A urine culture is used to confirm pathogens that affect the kidney and urinary tract

• Cerebrospinal fluid cultures to rule out the presence of bacteria, fungi, or viruses that may cause diseases like meningitis or other spinal cord or brain infections

Both these doctors are specialised in diagnosing and treating various medical conditions, providing comprehensive care. Despite sharing a lot of similarities, the main difference is that a family doctor can treat patients of all ages, including children, while an internist only specialises in adult conditions.
 

After obtaining the sample, our microbiologists will subject it to several tests to identify pathogens and diagnose conditions, such as:

• Staining methods, such as gramme staining, to identify the type of bacteria or acid-fast staining for tuberculosis or other severe infections

• Microbial cultures, where specific media are used to identify pathogenic organisms, such as Mycobacterium leprae for diagnosing Hansen’s disease or Leprosy

• Biochemical tests

• Examinations under a microscope, especially after staining or biochemical tests to identify characteristics of the pathogen.

• Molecular diagnostic tests, which include chemical, immunological, and genetic tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), western or Southern blotting, or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), for diagnosing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), hepatitis C infections, or autoimmune diseases

The above tests tell microbiologists about the type and characteristics of the pathogen, including any additional features that may influence the treatment.
 

During your initial consultation, our internist will review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and discuss any symptoms or health concerns. They may recommend certain diagnostic tests and develop a personalised treatment plan based on their findings, catering to your diverse medical needs.
 

If the presence of pathogens is confirmed through diagnostic and chemical tests, microbiologists may conduct further evaluations for antibiotic resistance to determine their sensitivity to antimicrobial or antibiotic medications. These tests help your specialists prescribe the right antimicrobial medications and appropriate dosages to ensure effective treatment and prevent complications or antibiotic resistance. You must stick to the course tailored by our specialist to enhance the chances of eradicating your infections and minimising their recurrence. 
 

Yes, internists are trained to handle acute medical conditions and emergencies. They work in hospitals and clinics to provide immediate care for urgent health issues and coordinate with specialists when needed.
 

In most cases, results for microbial cultures may take 24-48 hours, with slow-growing microorganisms taking longer. Furthermore, it might take an additional 24 to 48 hours for antibiotic susceptibility tests. Our specialists or microbiologists will inform you regarding the expected duration of your results.
 

You can book an appointment with a specialist in the Department of Microbiology at Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, by phone or by visiting our website.

Visit: 03369070001 
Contact no: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/broadway/

Internists can conduct a variety of diagnostic tests and screenings, including 

• Blood pressure and cholesterol screening

• Colorectal cancer screening

• Hormone tests

• Screenings for gynaecological cancers

• Mammogram

• Stress tests

There are various benefits to visiting an Internal Medicine doctor for all your medical conditions. These are:

• Comprehensive treatment: They can guide you better as they know about all your medical conditions and will be with you at every step of the treatment, right from diagnosis, treatment, and regular follow-ups to their management.

• Immediate treatment: As you visit them for regular checkups, they know about your medical history and overall health. Any issue that arises can be dealt with timely solutions, avoiding further complications.

• Experts in preventive medicine: Instead of just focusing on one condition, they focus on overall health and provide a comprehensive preventive and treatment plan to ensure you remain healthy.

Yes, as their name suggests, these are lifestyle-related disorders, so by making modifications to your lifestyle, you can prevent and manage these diseases. Internists also focus on guiding their patients regarding preventive care, because, as always, prevention is better than cure. To prevent lifestyle diseases, adopt a healthy lifestyle by doing the following:

• Eat a well-balanced diet

• Quit smoking and tobacco

• Limit consumption of alcohol

• Exercise regularly

• Manage stress

• Take quality sleep

• Get regular checkups done

Internal Medicine doctor can perform various minor procedures in their office, such as:

• Skin biopsies

• Excision of skin lesions

• Laceration repair

• Abscess drainage

• Foreign body removal from eyes and skin

• Simple fracture care

The recovery period will vary depending on the procedure done and the patient's overall health. Simple procedures may have a short recovery time, while more complex treatments might require longer recovery and follow-up care.

Yes, adult vaccinations are an essential part of preventive care in Internal Medicine. Internists recommend and routinely administer various vaccines to protect against infectious diseases and maintain overall health. These include:

• Diptheria and tetanus

• Flu

• Shingles

• Whooping cough 

• Pneumococcal

• HPV (human papillomavirus)

• Hepatitis A & B

To schedule an appointment with our Internal Medicine Department, you can call us or visit our website to book online. 

Phone: 03369070001 
Website: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/broadway/

We have the best team of experienced internists who provide high-quality care for various health conditions.