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Embolization Procedure in Kolkata

Embolization

Embolization Procedure in Kolkata

The Interventional Radiology Department at Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, specialises in embolization procedures to treat various medical conditions with precision and effectiveness. Embolisation procedure in Kolkata involves the deliberate occlusion of blood vessels using embolic agents such as coils, particles, or liquid substances. This minimally invasive technique is used to manage a range of conditions, including uterine fibroids, vascular malformations, aneurysms, and tumours. By blocking blood flow to targeted areas, embolization can shrink tumours, alleviate symptoms of abnormal bleeding, and prevent further complications. Procedures are guided by advanced imaging technology to ensure precise placement of embolic materials, minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissue and promoting quicker recovery times. Our team of skilled interventional radiologists collaborates closely with referring physicians to develop tailored treatment plans that prioritise patient safety and optimal outcomes. At Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, we are committed to utilising state-of-the-art equipment and providing compassionate care to achieve the best results for our patients undergoing embolization procedures.
 

FAQ's

Embolization is a minimally invasive technique that reduces or blocks blood flow to particular body parts in order to treat damaged blood arteries. During this process, medical professionals introduce coils or microscopic particles into the blood vessels using a tiny tube known as a catheter. By obstructing the aberrant arteries, these particles or coils assist treat a number of illnesses without requiring open surgery. This is a less invasive treatment that is mild, effective, and frequently leads to a faster recovery period.
 


Several disorders are treated using Embolization, such as:

  • Aneurysms: Weak areas in the walls of blood vessels that may burst.
  • Tumours: It can stop a tumour's blood flow, which can help it shrink or get ready for surgical removal.
  • AVM: AVMs, or arteriovenous malformations, are abnormal blood vessel tangles.
  • Fibroids: Uterine growths that are not malignant.
  • Varicoceles: are scrotal vein enlargements.
  • Gastrointestinal Bleeding: To stop bleeding in the digestive tract.
  • Vascular Malformations: Abnormal connections between blood vessels, specifically arteries and veins.
  • To find out if you are a good candidate for Embolisation, you might need to go through a variety of tests, including blood work, imaging examinations (such as an MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound), and a general health assessment.
  • Inform your physician of any herbal products, vitamins, or medicines you are taking.
  • A few days before the treatment, you might need to stop taking certain drugs, like blood thinners.
  • Before the treatment, you'll probably be told not to eat or drink anything for a few hours. If your treatment is scheduled for the morning, this usually entails fasting starting at midnight.
  • On the day of the procedure, wear loose, comfortable clothing.
  • Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the hospital or clinic, as you may not be able to drive yourself afterwards.
     


During the procedure:

  • You will be given local anaesthesia and possibly mild sedation to keep you comfortable.
  • A small incision is made, usually in the groin or wrist, and a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel.
  • Using X-ray or other imaging guidance, the interventional radiologist navigates the catheter to the target area.
  • Embolic agents such as tiny particles or coils are then released through the catheter to block the blood vessels.
  • You may experience mild discomfort, bruising, or soreness at the incision site.
  • Your healthcare team will provide specific instructions for post-procedure care, including activity restrictions and medication.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks, such as bleeding, infection, or allergic reactions to contrast dye.
Your interventional radiologist will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimise them.
 

An Embolization procedure is a valuable medical method for:

  • Controlling or preventing irregular bleeding
  • Correcting improper vein-artery connections
  • Dealing with aneurysms (bulges that form at a weak spot in the blood vessel wall)
  • Used to shrink knotted, twisted veins (varicose veins) to relieve symptoms

 

  • Minimally invasive means it requires fewer incisions, less discomfort, and a speedier recovery period than open surgery.
  • Targeted treatment minimises damage to adjacent tissues by focusing on the exact area that is afflicted.
  • Procedures that are typically completed as an outpatient let you return home the same day or after a brief hospital stay.
  • May reduce the need for more intrusive therapies and effectively relieve symptoms.
     

The embolic agents are the materials or medications that cause the blockage in the blood vessel, and there are various types of embolic agents. Your physician chooses the optimum agent based on the kind and size of the blood artery. Another aspect is the temporary or permanent necessity to restrict blood arteries. Types of materials include: 

  • Spongy compounds which will clog arteries and disintegrate over time
  • Liquid glue that hardens to block blood vessels permanently
  • Small polymer spheres that will permanently block small blood arteries
  • Stainless steel or platinum coils or other devices used for permanent blockage of large vessels
  • Clot-forming liquids
     

The operation generally possesses minor risks. However, possible difficulties include:

  • Bleeding infection 
  • Tenderness
  • Bruising, or swelling where the catheter has been inserted
  • Arm or leg numbness or coolness
  • Damaged blood vessel
  • Non-target-site embolization
  • Puncture site thrombosis (blood clot)
  • Stroke can result in blindness (rare)
  • Allergic response to the X-ray dye (contrast reaction)
  • Decreased renal function (due to the X-ray dye)
  • Post-embolic syndrome (fever, nausea, and pain resulting from decreased blood flow in the treated area).

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