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Interventional Oncology Procedures in Kolkata

Interventional Oncology

Interventional Oncology Procedures in Kolkata

Interventional Oncology is very crucial in cancer care which addresses the demand for focused, less invasive treatments. Worldwide, the number of cancer cases is increasing and the drawbacks of traditional treatments like Radiation, Chemotherapy, and Surgery becoming apparent, Interventional Oncology presents an innovative approach. It offers choices to patients who might not be the best candidates for conventional therapies due to their general health, the location of their tumours, or the advanced stages of their disease.

This treatment approach minimises damage to nearby healthy tissues by carefully targeting cancerous areas using cutting-edge imaging tools. Methods including Radiofrequency Ablation, Embolization, and Thermal Ablation provide individualised treatment regimens with shorter recovery periods and fewer adverse effects. Pioneers in Interventional Oncology, Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, provide state-of-the-art, minimally invasive cancer therapies. Utilising cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic technology, we offer accurate, individualised interventional radiology cancer treatment in Kolkata that improves patient outcomes and quality of life.

 

FAQ's

Interventional Oncology involves a variety of minimally invasive procedures which is designed to treat cancer with more accuracy. The main key techniques include

Thermal Ablation

  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): For cancers of the liver, kidney, lung, and bone, RFA is a successful treatment option. It uses electrical currents to produce heat and kill cancer cells.
  • Microwave Ablation: Microwaves are used in this technique to treat larger or more challenging-to-reach cancers.
  • Cryoablation: Utilised often for liver, prostate, and kidney malignancies, cryoablation freezes and kills cancer cells.

Embolization

  • Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Directly targets the tumour by combining Chemotherapy and Embolization.
  • Radioembolization (Y-90): Radioactive beads are used to provide targeted radiation.
  • Bland Embolization: Performed for liver tumours, stops the blood flow without the need for additional treatment.
  • Irreversible Electroporation (IRE): This technique, which is best for tumors close to vital structures, uses electrical pulses to destroy cells.
  • High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): A non-invasive technique for treating liver and prostate cancer that uses ultrasound waves to eliminate tumours.

Additional Procedures:

  • Percutaneous Tumor Biopsy: A less invasive method of diagnosing through tissue Biopsy.
  • Kyphoplasty/Vertebroplasty: Prevents metastasis from causing vertebral fractures.
  • Stenting and Biliary Drainage: Removes blockages in the bile ducts.
  • Portal Vein Embolization (PVE): Prior to liver surgery, blood flow is redirected.
  • Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS): Treats problems such as portal hypertension.
     

Patients with advanced-stage cancer, whose tumours are considered unresectable (cancer cannot be surgically removed), or those whose responses to traditional therapies—such as Surgery, Chemotherapy, or Radiation Therapy—have not been sufficient are often candidates for Interventional Oncology treatments. Furthermore, individuals who are not suitable candidates for surgery because of their general health, the location of the tumour, or the existence of comorbidities, may be evaluated. Your healthcare team will ultimately decide if you are a good candidate after carefully considering your medical history, the characteristics of the tumour, and the intended course of therapy.
 

Interventional Oncology provides patients with a complete approach to cancer treatment and offers benefits to patients who usually have less pain as a result of these treatments. Furthermore, compared to traditional surgery, the minimally invasive nature of these procedures results in faster recovery times, allowing patients to return to their regular activities sooner. Furthermore, there are fewer post-procedural issues, which lowers the possibility of adverse effects and enhances overall patient results. Additionally, accurate targeting of cancer cells with little collateral damage, preservation of essential structures, and sparing of healthy tissue are the main aims of Interventional Radiology. 
 

You require several preparations, such as fasting for a certain period before the operation to reduce the chance of problems. To avoid complications during the treatment, it's also critical to inform your healthcare provider about all drugs, and supplements you are consuming and any allergies. You could be subjected to pre-procedural testing, to evaluate your general health and help with treatment planning, depending on the type of intervention and your medical history. To promote a smooth recovery, your doctor will look over post-procedure care instructions, including any limitations on physical activity or medication usage. 
 

A variety of state-of-the-art imaging technologies are employed by interventional oncologists to precisely target cancerous locations during operations and to provide real-time guidance and monitoring. These include Fluoroscopy, Ultrasounds, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Computed Tomography (CT) scans. Through the integration of these cutting-edge imaging technologies, interventional radiologists can precisely and safely perform targeted therapies while managing complex anatomical structures.

Following the procedure, patients usually go through a brief period of recovery for a few days. There may be a little pain or fatigue, but most people quickly return to their regular activities. You will get customised instructions for post-procedure care from your healthcare practitioner, which will include information on how to manage any discomfort and promote a speedy recovery. Following these instructions promotes a speedy return to regular activities by promoting optimum healing and reducing the risk of post-procedural problems.
 

Individuals receiving Radiation Therapy, especially those with tumours like head and neck cancer, may have difficulty swallowing due to mouth and throat ulcers. Your doctors suggest inserting a feeding tube in such situations to ensure sufficient nutrition and promote recovery. This tube is usually temporary and removed as soon as the patient is able to resume adequate oral intake, which can happen around a month after Radiation Therapy ends.
 

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, frequent exercise, and abstaining from smoking and excessive drinking might improve your recovery and overall well-being. However, specific advice might vary. Your medical team will provide you with advice that is specific to your condition.
 

Targeting cancer cells with Radiation Treatment minimises damage to healthy organs. It's normal to be nervous, but do not worry—your healthcare team will carefully design your therapy to minimise adverse effects and enhance efficacy. Radiation Therapy may result in transient adverse effects, such as skin irritation or fatigue, although these are often treatable and gradually resolve.