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Corrective Jaw Surgery in Broadway, Kolkata - Manipal Hospitals

Corrective Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

Corrective Jaw Surgery in Broadway, Kolkata

Jaw surgery, or Orthognathic surgery, is necessary for re-aligning the mandible and maxilla, the lower and upper jaws, and to address biting problems that can make it difficult to speak and eat. This procedure consists of multiple steps rather than being a one-time event. To prepare the teeth for surgery, orthodontic therapy must be completed. After that, the jaws are realigned surgically. Following surgery, there is usually a recuperation period and up to a year of further orthodontic treatment. The entire jaw surgery procedure usually takes two to three years to complete, ensuring thorough correction and the best possible restoration of oral function.

Consult our Oral Maxillo Facial Surgery hospital if you need Corrective Jaw Surgery in Broadway, Kolkata. 

The entire jaw surgery procedure usually takes two to three years to complete, ensuring thorough correction and the best possible restoration of oral function. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

Jaw surgery resolves issues that cause your jaws to protrude excessively or insufficiently, giving the appearance of an uneven facial structure. Three varieties of jaw surgery exist:

  • Maxillary osteotomy: When your upper jaw protrudes too much or too little, this procedure is performed. An open bite and a crossbite are also treated with a maxillary osteotomy.

  • Maxillofacial osteotomy: When your lower jaw protrudes too much or too little, this procedure is performed.

  • Surgery on both jaws: When you have a condition that affects both jaws, this operation is performed. 

Jawbone problems can arise from various factors, including:

  • Trauma: Injuries to the jaw can lead to complications.

  • Developmental anomalies: Abnormal growth or development of the jawbone.

  • Hereditary susceptibility: Genetic factors that make an individual more prone to jaw issues.

  • Incorrect dental alignment: Misalignment of teeth or bite.

  • Diseases: Conditions such as malignancies, arthritis, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can affect the jawbone.

  • Poor dental hygiene: Neglecting oral care can contribute to jawbone problems.

  • Bruxism: Grinding or clenching teeth over a prolonged period can strain the jaw joint.

  • Excessive pressure: Applying too much force on the jaw joint, possibly due to habits like chewing on hard objects.

  • Lifestyle choices: Smoking and chewing on hard items can exacerbate jawbone issues.

Early intervention and regular dental checkups are essential for preventing or effectively managing many of these problems.
 

Congenital jaw abnormalities can range from specific conditions like Treacher-Collins syndrome to more general issues such as overbite. Examples include open bites, where the teeth don't meet when closing the mouth; underbite, where the lower teeth protrude past the upper teeth; and crossbite, where the lower teeth sit outside the upper teeth. Some newborns may have narrow lower jaws due to conditions like the Pierre Robin sequence, making breathing and feeding challenging. Additionally, atypical facial development can lead to conditions like cleft lips and palates. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for effectively managing congenital jaw disorders.
 

Facial fractures, which can affect the mandible or maxilla and arise from trauma such as falls or car accidents, may require jaw surgery. To treat tumours, cysts, or radiation-induced damage to the jaw, medical professionals may operate on the jaw. 

By realigning the jaw to reduce airway blockage while you sleep, Maxillomandibular Advancement (MMA) surgery can be used to treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). 
When biting misalignment results in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ), surgical intervention may be necessary to treat the condition. 

Growth disruptions, frequently brought on by an overabundance of growth hormones, can result in aberrant jaw development, which calls for surgical intervention to restore both function and beauty.
 

Apart from X-rays and CT scans, medical professionals might also take pictures of the teeth, and jaw and imprints to make dental models for in-depth analysis. Treatment planning for jaw surgery may benefit from the use of intraoral scanners, which provide exact digital reconstructions of dental anatomy through tooth scanning. To ensure the best possible results for the surgical operation, these diagnostic measures are essential for precisely assessing the alignment and structure of the jaws and teeth.
 

Patients usually stay in the hospital for one to four days after jaw surgery for observation. They could have face oedema and pain that is treated with ice packs and medicines. A liquid diet is started, and a plastic splint is inserted into the mouth to help with muscle accommodation. Initially, communication could be difficult, but medical professionals will support you and take off the splint after eight months. For best results, continue receiving orthodontic treatment and keep retainers.
 

Your mouth and teeth will be ready for your replacement jaw by your orthodontist. Braces may be placed on some teeth, and teeth extracted. If braces are necessary, you will likely need to wear them for a year leading up to your procedure, during the procedure, and for a few months following the procedure.
 

Jaw surgery carries several complications, and certain hazards, such as those associated with anaesthesia, bleeding, or infection, are typical surgical concerns.

  • There is damage to your teeth

  • Your bones do not heal properly

  • Your jaw joint is paining

  • You are unable to speak as freely as you would like

  • After surgery, your lower lip and cheeks are still numb

  • To address issues that your initial surgery wasn't able to address, you might require another surgery

  • The bite issue that led to your jaw surgery may resurface

  • You might have scars

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