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Herniated Discs Treatment In Kolkata

Herniated Discs Treatment

Herniated Discs Treatment In Kolkata

A herniated disc is a medical condition in which the soft inner core of a spinal disc protrudes through a tear or crack in the outer layer. Spinal discs are soft, jelly-like cushions located between the vertebrae of the spine. These discs act as shock absorbers and offer flexibility to the spine. This medical condition is also known as a slipped disc or ruptured disc. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms suggestive of a herniated disc, as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help to reduce pain and prevent further complications. Although treatment options for herniated discs differ based on the severity of symptoms and specific circumstances, they can cause significant pain and discomfort.

Consult our orthopaedic surgeons if you need Herniated Discs Treatment In Kolkata. 

A herniated disc is also known as ruptured or slipped disc and its treated with physiotherapy or the surgical repair of the disc. Our doctors provide advanced care for spinal conditions. Book an online appointment today.

FAQ's

Depending on the location and extent of the herniation, the common symptoms of a herniated disc may vary. Although some of the common symptoms are as follows:
 

  • Pain: It is the most common symptom of a herniated disc. Pain may radiate along the path of the affected nerve, leading to pain in the buttocks, legs, arms, or shoulders. 

  • Numbness or tingling: Herniated discs can compress nerves, leading to sensations of numbness, tingling, or pins-and-needles in the affected area. This can occur in the arms, hands, legs, or feet, depending on the location of the herniated disc.

  • Muscle weakness: The compression of nerves by a herniated disc can cause weakness in the muscles that are supplied by those nerves. This weakness may manifest as difficulty lifting or holding objects, trouble walking, or difficulty with fine motor tasks.

In many cases of herniated discs, a physical exam and a medical history are all that are needed for a diagnosis. If a healthcare expert suspects another condition or needs to see which nerves are affected, you may have one or more of the following tests:

  • X-rays

  • CT scan

  • MRI

  • Myelogram

  • Nerve conduction study

  • Electromyogram (EMG)

Taking painkillers and modifying activities to avoid painful movements are some instances of conservative treatment. Most patients see symptom relief within a few days or weeks of treatment. There are various treatment options for herniated discs, which includes:

  • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve) can help alleviate mild to moderate pain associated with a herniated disc. In some instances, prescription medications such as muscle relaxants or nerve pain medications may be prescribed to manage more severe pain.

  • Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can design customised exercise programmes to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and alleviate pressure on the affected nerve. Physical therapy may also include techniques such as traction, massage, and hot or cold therapy to relieve symptoms.

  • Surgery: If conservative treatments don't provide relief for signs of severe nerve compression or neurological issues such as muscle weakness or loss of bladder control, surgery might be suggested. The most common surgery for a herniated disc involves removing the part of the disc that's pressing on the nerve. Sometimes, spinal fusion surgery may also be needed to stabilise the spine.

Maintaining a healthy weight, practising good posture, avoiding heavy lifting and repetitive bending, staying active with regular exercise (especially activities that strengthen the core muscles), and using proper body mechanics can help reduce the risk of developing herniated discs and other spine-related problems.

Ignoring a herniated disc might result in a number of potential problems as well as gradually worsening symptoms. Some potential consequences of not addressing a herniated disc include, chronic pain, nerve damage, loss of mobility and functionality, loss of bowel or bladder control, and sometimes it may lead to partial paralysis. Overall, leaving a herniated disc untreated will result in pain, functional impairment, and potential complications such as nerve damage or disability. It is essential to seek medical evaluation and appropriate treatment if you suspect you have a herniated disc to prevent these potential complications and promote recovery and spinal health.

Nonsurgical treatments, including physical therapy, medications, and injections, are often effective in relieving symptoms and improving function for many people with herniated discs. However, the success of treatment differs depending on factors such as the degree of complexity of the herniation and the individual response to the provided therapy
 

If you have a herniated disc, there are certain activities and movements you should avoid to prevent worsening symptoms and further injury to your spine. Some of the recommended tips are:

  • Avoid heavy lifting, which triggers symptoms of herniated discs

  • Limit high-impact activities

  • Avoid repetitive bending and twisting

  • Avoid sitting for long hours in the same posture

  • Limit activities and sports that exert pressure on the back

  • Stop smoking and tobacco chewing

  • Pay attention towards your posture while doing any activity

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