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Laminectomy Surgery in Kolkata

Laminectomy

Laminectomy Surgery in Kolkata

A Laminectomy is a surgery that helps with pressure on the spinal cord or nerves by removing a part of the vertebrae called the lamina. The lamina forms part of the vertebral arch and helps protect the spinal cord. When the lamina is removed, it opens up more space for the spinal cord and nerves, easing compression and relieving symptoms like pain, weakness, and numbness.

It is usually done to treat conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or tumours that compress the spinal cord. Laminectomy is often used when other treatments like medication, therapy, or injections have not been successful. Also, a Laminectomy may be advised if the symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.

Consult our orthopaedic specialists if you need Laminectomy Surgery in Kolkata.

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FAQ's

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerves by removing part or all of the lamina, the bony arch of the vertebrae forming the roof of the spinal canal. By removing the lamina, the surgeon creates more space within the spinal canal, which reduces compression on the spinal cord or nerves and alleviates symptoms like pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling. Depending on the underlying condition and the degree of compression, additional procedures may be included, such as removing herniated discs, performing spinal fusion for stabilisation, or excising tumours.
 

During a Laminectomy, several steps are involved in the surgical procedure, which are as follows: 

  • Pre-procedure: Before the surgery begins, the patient is prepared for the procedure. This may include administering anaesthesia, which can be general anaesthesia (rendering the patient unconscious) or regional anaesthesia (numbing specific areas of the body). The vitals of patients are monitored throughout the procedure.

  • During procedure: The surgeon makes an incision in the midline of the back over the affected area of the spine. Once the incision is made and the muscles are retracted, the surgeon carefully exposes the lamina, using retractors to hold the surrounding tissues out of the way. The surgeon removes part or all of the lamina, using specialised surgical instruments such as drills, bone rongeurs, or surgical lasers. Once the necessary surgical steps are completed, the incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples. A sterile dressing may be applied to the wound, and a drain may be inserted to remove excess fluid from the surgical site.

  • Post-procedure: After the surgery, the patient is taken to a recovery area where they are monitored closely as they wake up from anaesthesia. Depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient's overall condition, they may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and pain management. To assist the patient in regaining strength and mobility, recommendations for physical therapy and rehabilitation may also be made.

A Laminectomy is a surgical procedure primarily used to treat conditions that cause compression of the spinal cord or spinal nerves. These conditions may include:

  • Spinal stenosis

  • Herniated discs

  • Spinal tumours

  • Degenerative disc disease

  • Spinal trauma or injury

  • Spinal infections

As with any procedure, there are risks associated with Laminectomy, such as bleeding, blood clot infection, nerve damage, spinal fluid leaks, and complications from anaesthesia. The particular risks vary depending on a number of variables, including the patient's overall condition, the complexity of the surgery, and any underlying medical issues.
 

The extent of the procedure, the patient's age, general health, and any existing medical conditions are some of the contributing factors that affect recovery from a Laminectomy. Post-operative pain and discomfort are common, which requires limits on activity and brace wear for a while for patients. It could also be suggested to undergo physical therapy and rehabilitation to aid in regaining strength and mobility.
 

The recovery time after Laminectomy varies from person to person and depends on factors such as the extent of the surgery, the patient's age and overall health, and any underlying medical conditions. In general, most patients are able to return to light activities within a few weeks after surgery, with full recovery taking several month
 

While Laminectomy is generally effective in relieving symptoms such as pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling caused by spinal nerve compression, some patients may still experience residual pain or discomfort after surgery. It is important to discuss any persistent symptoms with your surgeon, as additional treatments or therapies may be recommended.
 

After surgery, follow-up appointments are essential for healthcare providers to keep track of the patient's recovery. These appointments involve checking the healing of wounds, assessing pain levels, and monitoring improvements in symptoms like weakness, numbness, or tingling. Monitoring the recovery process is crucial to ensuring that the patient is healing properly and making expected progress. While laminectomy is generally safe, there are possible risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or leaks of spinal fluid. Many patients undergo physical therapy and rehabilitation post-laminectomy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the spine and surrounding muscles. Follow-up appointments are key for healthcare providers to monitor the patient's progress.
 

The level of pain experienced during Osteotomy versus Total Knee Replacement can vary significantly depending on various factors, including individual pain tolerance, the extent of the procedure, and the patient's overall health. It is important to understand that both Osteotomy and Total Knee Replacement surgeries involve extensive surgical procedures and usually involve a recovery period with pain management. The amount of pain felt during these procedures can differ based on individual circumstances. Patients should communicate their pain levels to their healthcare providers to ensure proper pain relief strategies are put in place.
 

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