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Hip and Knee Replacement in Kolkata

Total Knee and Hip Replacement

Hip and Knee Replacement in Kolkata

Total Knee and Hip replacement surgeries are orthopaedic procedures that aim to relieve pain and restore function in patients with severe joint damage due to health conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury. 

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is indicated for patients with advanced knee arthritis or severe knee pain that remarkably affects their quality of life and limits their ability to perform daily activities. During the procedure, the damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic. The components are designed to replicate the natural movement and function of the knee joint.

Total Hip Replacement is recommended for patients with severe hip arthritis, hip fractures, or other underlying conditions leading to pain and limited mobility. In this procedure, the damaged hip joint is replaced with artificial components consisting of a metal stem, a metal or ceramic ball that replaces the femoral head, and a plastic or metal socket that replaces the hip socket. This artificial joint allows smooth movements and pain reduction.

Consult our orthopaedic surgeons if you need Hip and Knee Replacement in Kolkata.

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FAQ's

The procedure of Total Knee Replacement is also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty. It is a surgical procedure to replace damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic.
 

Total Hip Replacement is a surgical procedure to replace damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. It is also known as Total Hip Arthroplasty.
 

The conditions treated with Total Knee replacement are:

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Post-traumatic arthritis

The conditions treated with Total Hip replacement are:

  • Hip fractures

  • Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)

  • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis

During a Total Knee Replacement (TKR) procedure, you can expect:

  • You'll undergo medical assessments and receive instructions for fasting and medication adjustments.

  • The surgery will be performed under general or spinal anaesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision, remove damaged knee joint parts, and replace them with metal and plastic components.

  • The incision will be closed with stitches, staples, or glue, and covered with a sterile dressing.

  • You'll be monitored in recovery until stable, with pain management provided.

  • You'll start physical therapy soon after surgery to regain mobility, strength, and range of motion.

  • A hospital stay may last a few days. Rehabilitation and physical therapy continue after discharge for a full recovery.

During a Total Hip Replacement procedure, you can expect:

  • You'll undergo medical assessments and receive instructions for fasting and medication.

  • The surgery will be performed under general or spinal anaesthesia.

  • The surgeon will make an incision, remove the damaged hip joint, and replace it with an artificial joint (prosthesis).

  • The incision will be closed with stitches or staples.

  • You'll be monitored in the recovery room and provided with pain management. Physical therapy will begin soon after surgery.

  • A hospital stay may last a few days. Rehabilitation and physical therapy will continue after discharge to improve strength and mobility.

During the recovery period at home, patients should follow their surgeon's instructions for wound care, pain management, and rehabilitation exercises. It is essential to avoid activities that put excessive strain on the knee and hip joints and to attend follow-up appointments with the orthopaedic surgeon for medical monitoring and evaluation.
 

Many patients are able to return to normal activities after Total Knee and Hip Replacement, like walking, climbing stairs, and participating in low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling. However, high-impact activities or sports that involve jumping or twisting may need to be avoided to protect the longevity of the prosthetic joints
 

The duration of the Total Knee and Hip Replacement procedure may differ as it depends on factors such as the patient's health condition, the complexity of the procedure, and the surgical approach used. On average, Total Knee and Hip Replacement surgery takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to complete.
 

While Total Knee and Hip Replacement is generally safe, complications can occur, including infection at the surgical site, scar tissue, blood clots, implant failure, prosthesis complications, and nerve or blood vessel damage. However, advances in surgical techniques and post-operative care have reduced the risk of complications. Our orthopaedic specialists are experienced and trained to provide optimal care during surgeries to ensure maximum safety and health outcomes.
 

Total Knee Replacement implants are designed to be durable and long-lasting. While individual results may vary, many Total Knee Replacement implants can last 15 to 20 years or more with proper care and maintenance. Although the younger patients may require revision surgery at some point in their lifetime due to wear and tear on the implants.
 

Recovery from Total Knee Replacement involves a period of rehabilitation and physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee joint. Patients typically start walking with assistance soon after surgery and gradually progress to more strenuous activities over several weeks or months. Our medical team will ensure your full recovery after the procedure through follow-up visits.
 

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