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At Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, we offer specialised care for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders. Our neurology team is trained in the latest diagnostic techniques and treatments to effectively manage these conditions. We focus on a holistic approach, addressing both motor and non-motor symptoms to improve daily functioning and quality of life.
Manipal Hospitals in Broadway, Kolkata, is renowned for its specialised care in Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders. Our Neurology Department boasts a team of highly skilled neurologists and movement disorder specialists dedicated to offering cutting-edge treatments and personalised care. We utilise advanced diagnostic technologies, including MRI and PET scans, to accurately diagnose and understand the complexities of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders.
We are at the forefront of innovation, employing advanced therapies like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for precise targeting of brain regions responsible for motor symptoms. Our multidisciplinary approach integrates Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, and Speech Therapy, ensuring comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs.
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At Manipal Hospitals, we specialise in the comprehensive management of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological condition affecting the motor system, characterised by symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and slowed movement. Additionally, various other movement disorders can also impact mobility and coordination.
Consult our Parkinson's Disease Treatment Hospital in Kolkata for the best treatment and care for Parkinson's Disease or other neurological disorders.
We use advanced diagnostic techniques such as high-resolution MRI scans, functional MRI, and electrophysiology, which include tremor recording, myoclonus evaluation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. We also conduct screenings for metabolic disorders, dynamic posturography for balance assessment, gait analysis, and sleep evaluations using polysomnography. Additionally, we assess autonomic function to provide a comprehensive understanding of your condition.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative neurological condition that impairs motor function. It happens when the brain's dopamine-producing cells are lost. One chemical messenger that aids in regulating movement and coordination is dopamine. Tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement are some of the most obvious signs of Parkinson's disease (PD). It's essential to remember that PD affects each person differently, and symptoms can vary widely from person to person.
The following are the most typical signs of Parkinson's disease:
Tremors, or trembling, in the head, jaw, arms, or legs
Rigidity or stiffness in the trunk, legs, or arms
Bradykinesia, or sluggish movement
Postural instability: issues with equilibrium
Changes in speech and writing (soft or slurred speech)
Reduced facial expressions (referred to as "mask-like" face)
Freezing episodes (feeling stuck in place)
In addition to motor symptoms, some people with PD may also experience non-motor symptoms like depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and cognitive changes.
Movement disorders are a group of neurological conditions that affect the speed, fluency, quality, and ease of movement. Besides Parkinson's Disease, other movement disorders include Essential Tremor, Dystonia, Huntington's Disease, and Restless Leg Syndrome. These disorders can cause involuntary movements, tremors, muscle stiffness, and other movement-related symptoms.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily diagnosed based on medical history, physical examination, and the presence of characteristic symptoms. There is no specific test to diagnose PD definitively. However, doctors may use imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to rule out other conditions. Neurologists and movement disorder specialists are often involved in the diagnosis and management of PD.
Treatment for Parkinson's Disease aims to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Common treatment options include:
Medications: Dopamine replacement drugs like levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors can help manage motor symptoms.
Physical therapy: Exercises and therapies can improve mobility, flexibility, and balance.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A surgical procedure where electrodes are implanted in the brain to help control movement.
Lifestyle modifications: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can help manage symptoms and improve overall health.
At present, there's no known method to prevent Parkinson's Disease. However, leading a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly, and avoiding toxins like pesticides and certain drugs may help reduce the risk of developing the disease. Research into the causes and prevention of Parkinson's Disease is ongoing, and new findings may emerge in the future.
Parkinson's Disease can impact various aspects of daily life, including:
Mobility: Difficulty walking, balance issues, and freezing episodes can make moving around challenging.
Activities of daily living: Simple tasks like dressing, eating, and grooming may become more difficult due to stiffness and tremors.
Communication: Changes in speech and writing may affect communication with others.
Emotions and mood: Depression, anxiety, and mood swings are common non-motor symptoms that can affect emotional well-being.
Cognitive function: Some people may experience memory problems and difficulty concentrating.
Parkinson's medications can have side effects. Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, constipation, and sleep disturbances. Over time, some people may also experience motor complications like dyskinesia (involuntary movements) or wearing-off periods (when medication effectiveness wears off before the next dose). It's important to consult with your doctor to manage medication dosages and monitor for potential side effects.
Electrodes are inserted into particular parts of the brain during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). Parkinson's symptoms are caused by abnormal brain activity, which these electrodes assist control by producing electrical impulses. DBS can improve motor symptoms, reduce medication needs, and enhance the quality of life for some people with Parkinson's Disease. However, not everyone is a candidate for DBS, and the procedure carries risks, so it's crucial to consult with a neurologist or movement disorder specialist to determine if DBS is a suitable option.
Caregivers play a vital role in supporting individuals with Parkinson's Disease. It's essential for caregivers to understand the disease's progression, potential challenges, and how to assist with daily tasks and medication management. Caregivers should also prioritise self-care, seek support from healthcare professionals and support groups, and stay informed about Parkinson's Disease to provide the best possible care and support to their loved ones.
It is very beneficial to connect with others who are aware of what you are going through. You can find support and connect with others affected by Parkinson's Disease through:
Local support groups: Many communities have Parkinson's support groups that meet regularly.
Online forums and social media groups: Websites and social media platforms dedicated to Parkinson's Disease offer opportunities to connect with others worldwide.
National and international Parkinson's organisations: Organisations like the Parkinson's Foundation or Michael J. Fox Foundation provide resources, educational materials, and opportunities to connect with the Parkinson's community.
If you notice persistent tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, balance problems, changes in speech or writing, or any other unusual symptoms, it's essential to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms effectively and improve your quality of life. Don't hesitate to seek medical advice if you have concerns about Parkinson's Disease or movement disorders.
You can book an appointment by phone or on our website. You may also directly visit our hospital.
Parkinson's disease is a chronic ailment that affects the neurological system and the nerve-controlled areas of the body. Book an appointment at Manipal Hospitals for Parkinson's Disease Treatment Hospital in Kolkata.