English
Huntington's Disease Clinic in Kolkata

Huntington's Disease Clinic

Huntington's Disease Clinic in Kolkata

A mutation in the HTT gene results in an accumulation of harmful proteins in the brain, which is the cause of Huntington's disease. This causes the brain's cells to gradually deteriorate over time, especially in the regions in charge of cognition and motor function. Balance, coordination, and speech impairments are among the involuntary movements (chorea) that individuals with Huntington's disease may encounter. Memory loss, poor judgement, and issues with decision-making and problem-solving are examples of cognitive symptoms. 

Huntington's disease has no known cure; instead, therapy, medicine, and support services are used to manage symptoms and enhance quality of life. Individuals and their families may find it easier to deal with the difficulties brought on by this crippling illness with early diagnosis and assistance. Our team of specialists provides personalised therapy, medication management, and support services tailored to each patient's needs.

Consult the specialists at our Huntington's Disease Clinic in Kolkata for the best treatment and care. 

At Manipal Hospitals, discover expert care at our Huntington's Disease Clinic in Kolkata. Get comprehensive support for patients & families today. Book an appointment today.

FAQ's

Huntington's disease can be categorised into different types based on the age of onset:

Adult-Onset Huntington's Disease: This is the most common type of Huntington's disease, typically manifesting after the age of 30 and 40. Symptoms progress slowly over time and include movement disorders, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms.

Juvenile or Early-Onset Huntington's Disease: Less common than adult-onset, this type affects younger individuals, with symptoms often appearing before the age of 20. The progression of symptoms is typically faster than in adult-onset cases. In addition to the classic symptoms, juvenile Huntington's disease may also present with seizures or prominent movement issues.
 

The general population is thought to be affected by 3 to 7 cases of Huntington's disease per 100,000 people, which is a relatively low prevalence. People of European descent are more likely to experience it, and those whose biological family has European ancestry are particularly vulnerable. But although the disease strikes at different rates, individuals from all racial and geographic backgrounds can get Huntington's disease. Current investigations aim to gain a deeper comprehension of the genetic and environmental elements that contribute to the emergence of this disorder in various demographic groups.
 

The symptoms may be mild at first but get worse over time, affecting independence and day-to-day activities. The management of symptoms and enhancement of quality of life are contingent upon early diagnosis and intervention. The symptoms of Huntington's disease might be mental or physical. It results in 

  • Slurred speech

  • Ataxia

  • Dysphagia

  • Walking difficulties

  • Uncontrollable movements

  • Dysphagia

Along with cognitive deficits like memory loss, poor focus, and difficulty making decisions, people may also experience emotional changes like mood swings, despair, and anger. 
 

Huntington's disease is caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, which is responsible for coding the huntingtin protein essential for nerve cell function. This mutation leads to the production of abnormal huntingtin proteins, which contribute to neuronal death. The areas most affected by this degeneration are the brain cortex, which is responsible for cognitive functions such as thinking, decision-making, and memory, and the basal ganglia, which controls movement.
 

Huntington's disease follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. This means that if one of your biological parents has the defective gene, you have a 50% chance of inheriting it yourself. In rare instances, the disease may arise from a spontaneous genetic mutation without a family history of the disorder. Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis of Huntington's disease or identify individuals at risk. Early intervention and support are crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life
 

Huntington's disease is an advancing illness. This indicates that as time passes, your problems worsen. 
Worsening symptoms could be one of the complications, such as:

  • Dementia (alterations in personality, memory loss, and brain function decline)

  • Falls or uncontrollable motions

  • Eating, drinking, or swallowing difficulties (malnutrition)

  • Inability to walk without support

  • Infections, such as pneumonia

  • Seizures may occur in children with juvenile Huntington's disease

Huntington's disease is typically diagnosed by a neurologist through a comprehensive evaluation, which includes a neurological and physical examination. The assessment focuses on observing movement symptoms, balance, reflexes, and coordination. Genetic testing is often necessary to confirm the diagnosis, especially when there is a family history of the disease. Additionally, blood tests and imaging studies such as MRI and CT scans may be conducted to further confirm Huntington's disease and rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. A timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial to provide appropriate care and support.
 

The treatment approach for Huntington's disease aims to manage symptoms and improve quality of life since there is currently no cure to halt or reverse the disease’s progression. The multidisciplinary treatment plan may include:

  • Occupational or physical therapy

  • Speech therapy

  • Counselling

  • Medications 

Every treatment option carries potential risks or side effects. For example, medications used to treat chorea may lead to low blood pressure or fatigue, and physical therapy could cause muscle discomfort. Before initiating any treatment, your healthcare provider will discuss these potential risks with you, allowing you to make an informed decision about your health.
 

Home Broadway Specialities Parkinson-disease-and-movement-disorder Huntingtons-disease-clinic

Appointment
Health Check
Contact Us
review icon
Review Us
Call Us