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A Biopsy is a procedure that involves the removal of a piece of tissue to diagnose any abnormalities or diseases. Specialists may suggest a Biopsy if they find any anomalies during a physical examination or through results obtained from any imaging tests. The Biopsy treatment in Broadway is also considered a gold standard for cancer diagnosis. Depending on the size and location of the sample needed, specialists employ various approaches and interventions to obtain suspicious samples, such as Endoscopic Biopsy and Surgical Biopsy. They may administer anaesthesia based on the level of invasiveness required.
Specialists in the Department of Radiology at Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, Kolkata, are well-equipped and experienced in performing several Biopsy procedures based on individual cases. By offering a multidisciplinary and holistic approach, our specialists ensure the use of cutting-edge technologies for precise diagnosis and treatment. Backed by dedicated nursing and support staff, the department strives to provide the highest standards of patient care and support throughout the diagnostic process.
Some conditions that can be diagnosed with the help of a Biopsy procedure include:
Inflammatory diseases, such as liver hepatitis, cirrhosis, or nephritis
Infections
Cancers of early, advanced, and recurrent stages
Immune disorders, like chronic pancreatitis
Endometriosis and peptic ulcer disease
Sometimes, certain symptoms or abnormalities found during diagnostic imaging scans may necessitate a Biopsy procedure to determine the diagnosis and severity of the disease. Moreover, Biopsies can help in Organ Transplantation by checking for any signs of graft rejection before and after the Transplantation procedure.
Common types of Biopsy performed by specialists include:
Needle Biopsies: The procedure includes using a specialised needle to diagnose cancer or other diseases.
Image-guided Biopsy: This involves the use of imaging equipment such as ultrasounds or magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) to locate and remove tumour samples that are difficult to obtain.
Excisional Biopsy: The procedure involves an incision in the skin to remove a suspicious sample.
Shave Biopsy/ Punch Biopsy: It is usually performed to diagnose skin cancers. The procedure involves scraping the surface or using a circular instrument to push through the surface of the skin to obtain the tissue sample.
Endoscopic and Laparoscopic Biopsy: Considered minimally invasive procedures, Endoscopic Biopsy involves the use of an endoscope through the mouth, nose, or through incisions made in the skin, while Laparoscopic Biopsy involves an instrument called a laparoscope’ to identify abnormalities.
Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: The procedure is mainly used in diagnosing blood cancer or blood disorders.
Liquid Biopsy: It involves detecting cancer cells present in blood tests or cancer cell DNA.
Depending on the type of Biopsy procedure, you will be given personalised instructions during your consultation to prepare for the procedure. However, general instructions include:
Inform our specialist regarding certain medications or supplements you are consuming. You may have to stop taking certain medications to avoid complications, particularly during Needle or Surgical Biopsy.
Fast for at least 8 hours before the procedure, or unless specified by our specialist.
Notify our specialist if you have any experience with allergies induced by anaesthesia or medications.
Let our specialist know if you are pregnant.
Plan your transportation to and from the hospital if anaesthesia is necessary for your procedure.
Possible risks or complications that may occur during or after a Biopsy procedure include:
Heavy bleeding or haemorrhage
Infections
Accidental damage to surrounding organs or tissues
The feeling of numbness around the site
Scarring
Depending on the type of procedure, general anaesthesia or sedatives are administered to numb or alleviate pain and discomfort during the procedure. Radiologists often perform image-guided minimally invasive procedures, such as Needle Biopsy, which involves fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT), or MRI. The location of the mass is confirmed, and the entry site is marked on the skin. The site is then disinfected, followed by covering it with a sterile and clean drape. The Biopsy needle is inserted through the entry site, and with the help of imaging guidance, the needle is advanced to the site, and the sample is removed. The needle is taken out, and the sample is sent to the pathology lab for further analysis.
Depending on your condition and the type of Biopsy performed, you may get discharged after the procedure with post-recovery instructions or may require a hospital stay, especially in cases where general anaesthesia is administered. You can mostly return to normal activities right after the procedure is done. Moreover, you may feel a significant amount of pain and discomfort post-procedure, and our specialists will prescribe pain management medications to address them. If you notice any particular symptoms, such as non-stop bleeding, swelling, excessive drainage at the site, or a high temperative fever or chills, it is important to seek medical attention.
The duration of your Biopsy results generally depends on the severity of the condition and the urgency of treatment. You will be scheduled for a follow-up appointment with our specialist, and a thorough discussion will be made regarding your next course of action. If your Biopsy results are negative and our specialist is still doubtful, you may be recommended for another Biopsy or an alternative procedure.
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