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Cancer is a global health concern, and various advancements and strategies are being implemented to improve cancer treatments as a top priority. A wide variety of therapeutic modalities are included in non-surgical cancer treatments, which are intended to fight cancer without requiring surgery. In the past two decades, the scope of non-surgical cancer treatment options has expanded considerably to include cytotoxic Chemotherapy, Hormone (endocrine) Therapies, Immunotherapy, Radiotherapy, numerous Monoclonal Antibodies, and Small Molecule Inhibitors. Cancer can adversely affect nutritional status by influencing appetite, food consumption, and metabolic processes that impact intermediary metabolism and body composition. Non Surgical Cancer Treatment In Broadway offers alternatives to surgical involvement in the battle against cancer. They are frequently used alone or in combination, customised to each patient's unique cancer type, stage, and general health status.
The Radiology Department at Manipal Hospitals, Broadway, has an experienced team of oncologists, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to achieve desired treatment results, improving the patient's quality of life.
Radiotherapy, otherwise known as Radiation therapy, uses intense beams of radiation, primarily X-rays, to pinpoint and eliminate cancer cells. It includes exact techniques like Brachytherapy, which entails implanting a solid implant inside or close to the cancer, and external beam radiation treatment, which uses linear accelerators to target cancer with high-energy beams. Radiation exposure can damage a cell's genetic material, yet healthy cells possess stronger self-repair abilities compared to cancerous cells. As a result, the impact on healthy tissue is minimised to the greatest extent possible.
Immunotherapy stimulates the immune system's defence against cancer or employs synthetic materials that resemble immunological components. As new medicines are approved and research continues, they have become increasingly important in the treatment of several cancers. Immunotherapy can be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments for optimal outcomes, even though it is more effective for certain tumours. The subject is developing rapidly as novel strategies to strengthen the immune system's defence against cancer are being found.
Although Targeted Therapy has a high potential for success, it isn't always successful for several reasons
Mismatched target: The therapy's intended inhibition or destruction of a certain target may not be present in the tumour.
Unexpected tumour response: If the tumour does not grow dependently on the targeted material, then Targeted Therapy may not always have the predicted effect on tumour growth.
Mutation adaptation: Over time, tumour cells may undergo mutations that decrease the Targeted Therapy's initial efficacy or make it useless altogether.
To increase the effectiveness of targeted medicines, medical professionals are always improving their knowledge and techniques, but these difficulties highlight how difficult it is to match specific tumours with appropriate treatments.
It is possible to combine surgery with non-surgical cancer treatments such as Targeted Therapy, Radiation Therapy, and Chemotherapy. Known as Combined Modality Therapy or Multimodal Therapy, this strategy is frequently employed to increase the efficacy of treatment. For example, Neoadjuvant Therapy (Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy) may be used before surgery to reduce tumour size and facilitate their removal. Alternatively, these therapies can be administered as Adjuvant Therapy following surgery to address any cancer cells that may still be present and lower the chance of recurrence, thus enhancing total treatment results.
The palliative care team works with the healthcare team to help individuals with severe illnesses live fully and for as long as possible. Palliative care is a specialised approach to providing medical attention for patients who are dealing with serious illnesses such as cancer. Its purpose is to improve the quality of life for these patients by supporting their carers in managing symptoms and treatment side effects. This type of care can be used at any age or stage of a serious illness, including cancer whenever symptoms need to be addressed.
Here are some strategies for managing cancer therapy side effects:
Pain: Treated with acupuncture, exercise, and painkillers
Anaemia: Anaemia can be effectively treated with close monitoring and the use of medication or blood transfusions.
Hair, skin, and nail issues: Beauty experts offer advice on makeup, skincare, and nail care. Oncodermatologists prescribe medication for dermatitis, sores, and changes in nails.
Oral problems: Antifungals or antibiotics are used to treat infections. Nutritionists and speech pathologists, along with proper oral hygiene, can help manage mouth sores and maintain a healthy diet.
Nausea, vomiting, and weight change: Antiemetic drugs can be used orally or intravenously, as suppositories or patches, to control nausea and vomiting. Dietitians offer nutritional advice to help avoid drastic weight changes.
Lifestyle choices can have a significant impact on the outcomes of non-surgical cancer treatment.
Nutrition: Eating a balanced diet promotes general health and facilitates treatment recovery.
Physical activity: Engaging in regular exercise increases vitality, lessens the negative effects of treatment, and promotes general well-being.
Alcohol and smoking: Reducing alcohol intake and avoiding tobacco use can help patients recover more quickly from treatment.
Stress management: During treatment, methods like counselling and meditation can help reduce stress and improve both mental and physical health.
Compliance: The efficacy of non-surgical therapy is maximised when patients follow their doctors' recommendations and treatment plans.
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